Tari
Ya ɗauki fiye da rabin karni tun daga shahararren mutuwar 'yan wasan kwaikwayon, mai dorewa, monde na "mafarkin American" - Marilyn Monroe. Amma ban sha'awa a cikin halayenta, rayuwar halittu da kuma halin mutuwar ba sa yin karuwanci a yau. Da farko yin kwaikwayon Gin harlow Marilyn daga baya ga mai bautar daga actress fim ɗin Khollywood.
Babu shakka, irin wannan sanannen da ake buƙata daga samari na halayen Haritse, tunani da manufa. Abin takaici, zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa, Monolyn Monroe da ake ganewa kawai kamar yadda mai rai na rayuwa, kuma zai ga mai hankali da ƙarfi mace daga wasan.
Yaro da matasa
An haife shi na Jean Mornenson a Los Angeles, California, 1 ga Yuni, 1926. Yarinyar ita ce mai cinyar ɗan farinder na uku, ban da mahaifiyarta ta haifi ɗa da 'yari daga dangantakar da ta gabata. Tare da Uba 'yan mata, macen ta karkashe wata' yan kwanaki kafin haihuwar wata 'yar aure. A cikin takardar shaidar haihuwa, mahaifiyar ta nuna bayanan almara wanda ba ta da yara masu rai. Bugu da kari, ba a san wanda mahaifin tauraron Hollywood ba. Kasancewa cikin shekaru da yawa, actress da kanta ya yi jayayya cewa bayanan a cikin takardar shaidar wasan ba gaskiya bane, kuma mahaifiyar halitta na al'ada shine wani Charles Stanley Giflord.
Yarencin na tauraron nan gaba yana da nauyi da gwaji mai wahala. Saboda Daia, Uwar Gloris Baker, bai yarda ya dauki yaro a gidansa ba, yarinyar ta ba da dangi na masu son fata da ke dauke da nau'in yaran da ke dauke da nau'ikan yara. Anan yarinyar ta rayu kafin tsufa shekaru, a kai a kai mahaifiyarsa. Har ila yau, Gldis kuma ya biya duk abin da kuke buƙata don 'yarta, jere daga abinci da ƙare tare da kamfen a fina-finai.
A shekara ta 1933, mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta ɗauki al'ada a kansa, amma a zahiri a shekara ta sake, an sake barin yarinyar ba tare da gado ba, saboda gladys aka karɓa zuwa asibiti tare da rushewar juyayi. Guardian a kan jaririn ya dauki Meka, mafi kyawun budurwa mahaifiyar yarinyar. Abin takaici, da misalin da kullum bai ƙare ba.
A shekara ta 1934, alherin aure, amma tunda sabbin matan da ba su da isasshen kuɗi don ba da kansu, ba a ambaci ƙiyayya ba, sun ba da sabuwar yarinya a gidan marayu. A nan gaba, jaririn ya kashe lokaci a cikin marayu, to wani daga dangi ko abokai na uwa. Daga baya, an tuno cewa matashin tsufa ya yanke hukunci a kanta, saboda da ta fara kokarin fafutawar iyalan iyalan wadannan gidajen da ta rayu.
Bayan ya zama sananne a cikin shekara 15 tare da James Dogti, da zaran ya auri shi. Aure ya yarda yarinyar kada ta koma mafaka duk lokacin da 'kyawawan halaye na gaba "za su ki ta.
Fina-finai
A 17, Actress ya fara aiki a kan tsire-tsire na Penioplane Avitation. A shekara ta 1944, masu daukar hoto na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda nufin kirkirar hotunan farfagandar Amurka don magance fagen fama da sojojin ruwa wanda ke halartar yakin duniya na II. Sa'an nan kuma al'ada ta sadu David ta hanyar Carvor, mai daukar hoto, wanda ya ba da ɗan farin gashi don aiki da ƙirar. Ba a san cewa ya jawo hankalin wani mutum a cikin kyakkyawa ba, amma a lokaci guda talakawa da yarinya mai sauƙi, amma nan ba da jimawa ba wannan taron ya yanke hukunci a cikin rabo na duniya shahararrun mutane. A watan Janairun 1945, ƙiyayya ta bar shuka kuma ta fara samu a abin da aka buga don tattaunawa da masu daukar hoto.
David ya shawarci yarinyar da yarinyar ta tuntubi Hukumar Mulkin, kuma a watan Agusta, ka'idar ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin riba. A lokaci guda, an bada shawarar samari don canza hoton kuma ya dauki tunani. Dokokin da aka sake tura gashi a cikin launi na platinum kuma an riga an yi fim a ƙarƙashin sunan garin Jin mai bugawa. Wani hoton ya shahara, matar da sauri ta zama mai nasara a hukumar. Irin wannan zaben ya ga biliyan da siginar kafofin watsa labarai Howard Hughes, wanda ya zama sha'awar halartar rawar buri a cikin fim.
A cikin rashin tsaro na Benon, mai samar da kamfanin Fox fim na 20, da kuma al'ada ta sake canza sunan kirkira. Yarinyar ta dauki sunan sunan sunan mahaifiyar, kuma sunan ya ba da sunan Ben, wanda ya tuna ya tunatar da fadakarwa Dively Miller. Don haka sunan shaharar duniya Marilyn Monroe suka bayyana.
Na dogon lokaci, actress bai karɓi gayyata ga duniyar babban sinima ba, amma wannan ba a girma mariyn ba. Kyauta daga lokacin harbi lokacin yarinyar da yarinyar ta rawa da kuma makusanci, kazalika da koyon ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na man fim. A cikin 1947, kwangilar da actress ta kara. Har zuwa yanzu, lokacin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya ta biyu bai ƙare ba, Marilyn ya bayyana a cikin matsayi da yawa waɗanda ba su jawo hankali sosai ba, amma an yarda su sami goguwa don ci gaba da aikinsu.
A cikin 1948, Monroe ya dawo kan batun aiki, kuma tuni a cikin Maris ya kammala sabon yarjejeniya da Studio Hotunan Columbia. Yi aiki a cikin wannan ɗakin koyarwa bai kawo yarinya ko mawuyacin hali ba, ko mashahuri, ko mashahuri, amma ya taimaka ƙarin ci gaba a matsayin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Marilyn ta san da ma'aikatan halaye da dama waɗanda suka ba da fim din fim da yawa game da hoton da bayyanar.
A shekara ta 1950, tauraron silima ya koma Fine na karni na 20 kuma samu farkon rawar a can, godiya ga wanda masu sauraro suka lura da yarinyar. A cikin zanen "Monphalt Jungle", Monroe ya bayyana a cikin firam kawai a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, amma fim ɗin da aka ba da amsa game da matattarar matasa. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka, an buga wani fim da Marilyn. Fim ɗin "duk game da Eva" an ƙaddara shi ya zama al'ada a cikin fim, da kuma latsa tare da jin daɗin amsa game da fim ɗin da ya lashe oscars 6. Matashi Monroe ya karɓi ɗaukakarsa.
1951 ya zama babban nasara ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Monroe tauraro a cikin da yawa comedies, masu sukar da masu sukar kuma an yi mata jawabi game da saurayin da aka annabta da shi. Don haka ya faru, musamman tunda shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu yalwa da yawa, jere daga hotuna masu yaji daga tsirrai na Hollywood.
A cikin 1952 da 1953, Marilyn sun sami shaharar Kinodius, alamar alama da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mafi zafi na Amurka. Wani saurayi da baiwa na tauraron dan adam a cikin yawancin zane mai nasara sosai, da abokan aikinta suna kewaye da dandamali na Hollywood: Grant, Fred Allen, Jane Russell.
Sunan alamar jima'i Monroe ya tabbatar da halartar shiga cikin fim din "itching bakwai rana", da kuma aukuwa tare da "titin tashi tare da" Wurin Flying "(Writing Dress) Abin takaici, a lokacin da Marilyn, hoton m blonde, "daga abin da tauraron ba zai kawar da ƙarshen rayuwar ba.
Muna tuna da duniya da waƙoƙin da ke cikin finafinai. The abun da ke ciki ina son ka daga fim ɗin "a cikin Jazz kawai" ya shahara musamman.
Na ɗan lokaci, Monroe bai ma yarda a kan matsayin da suka bambanta a cikin salo daga cikin aikin da aka saba. Kinodiva ya bayyana cewa sha'awar ta rufe babbar hoto na ban mamaki, amma na dogon lokaci babu wanda ya ci gaba da gudanar da irin wannan gwaji. A shekara ta 1961, kamar watanni kafin rasuwarsa, yarinyar "mai shigowa da mai hankali, tana neman aure ko kasada, da zafin ɗan adam.
Rayuwar sirri
Abubuwan da ke cikin alaƙa da litattafai da yawa sun bayyana kullun a kusa da Kinodius. Aure na farko na tauraron dan wasan gaba tare da dan wasan Basallan Baseball na Amurka ya yi shekaru da yawa ya dauki shekaru da yawa, bayan bikin aure ya daina jin ji da juna, sun rasa juyayi.
A shekara ta 1955, Marilyn Miller Miller, wanda ya amsa da girmamawa. A cikin wannan hadisin, matar tayi kokarin zama uwa, amma ciki ya yi nasara. Ma'aurata da aka sake a shekarar 1961. Ba da daɗewa ba matsayin kunshe da shi cikin rashin sani.
Akwai jita-jita da babbar jita-jita game da sabon labari na Marilyn Monroe tare da Shugaba John Kennedy da ɗan'uwansa Robert, amma babu kafofin tabbatar da wannan sigar.
Marilyn Monroe har abada ya kasance misalin mace da alama ta kyakkyawa. A bayyanar ɗan wasan Amurka, adadi - 166 cm, nauyi - 52 kg), mai kyau da kirkirar baiwa, ba za a iya yin magana da yawa ba.
An zaci cewa Legend duniya ta sanya Rhinoplasty, wannan an tabbatar da bayanan likitan filastik na Hollywood Michael Hurddina. Daga ƙarshen likita likita, yana biye da cewa Monroe ya lalata wani bangare hanci, wataƙila an samu sakamakon faduwar.
Rayuwar Amurka ita ce babban labari, inda labarin almara, labarin soyayya da kuma hade tare. Mawaki mai kyau, mashahuri da rashin tausayi mara kyau bai ba da kwantar da hankula ko da masana kimiyya waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin bincika kowane taron da ya faru da shahararrun mutane. Koyaya, auren aure marasa nasara, marasa aure, masu zubar da ciki, da kuma kasancewa a cikin asibitin tabin hankali da aka tilasta su kalli ɗayan na Hollywood Legends. Psychoanlysts Susan Isra'ila da Elizabeth Makawa, suna yin karatun rai da ayyukan almara na duniya - na musamman na rashin daidaituwa na Miyafa - Marilyn Monroe ciwo.
Mutuwa
Kinodiva ya tafi 1962 a ganiya na sana'a. Wannan ya haifar da guguwa ta tattaunawa da kuma a cikin jama'ar Amurka da kuma al'ummar Amurka nan da nan ya yi magana game da dalilan mutuwar Marylin.
An san cewa jikin wani 'yar wasan da aka kashe ya gano mai tsaron gidan actress Unis Murray. Monroe ya kwanta a kan gado, matsi da wayar hannu, a cikin gida babu fanko kumfa daga kwayoyi. Likitocin da suka zo wurin bala'in ya tabbatar da wani tunanin farko: actress ya mutu sakamakon kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.
Matsayin jiki (Monroe kwance, shimfiɗa, fuska a cikin matashin kai), wani bakon Marynn bai bar abin da ya halatta ba, ya tura jama'a Bi da tuhuma cewa mutuwar shahararrun - ba kisan kai ba. Bugu da kari, a hankali tsegumi a kusa da hanyar sadarwa ta Hollywood tare da Shugaba Kennedy ya kara da tintin siyasa ga wannan bala'in. Mysters na mutuwar tauraron har yanzu ba a daɗe ba.
Ko ta yaya, aikin hukuma na binciken ya ce cewa sanannen sanannen farin ciki ya kashe kansa. Ofaya daga cikin ya kasance mai ɗaukar ciki: tare da mutuwar Monroe Hollywood ya rasa wani gunkin mai haske, wanda ya zama almara.
Bayan mutuwar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim, daraktocin Amurka sau da yawa sun gwada farkon wanda ya fara rufe labarin rayuwarta akan allo. Daraktan Terry Sanders wanda aka kirkira a cikin shekarar 1966 fim ɗin fim ɗin "labari" Marilyn Monroe. " Za a kira wannan hoto mafi gaskiya wanda mahalarta suka yi kokarin nuna dan wasan banbanci daban daban, amma a lokaci guda na gaske. A cikin darektan fim John Houston kuma ya gabatar da asalin actress a cikin wani sabon hangen nesa. Tun da farko, Houston da aka gayyata tauraron fim a cikin fim ɗin "infomponed".
Gudun da haske, amma a lokaci guda, mai ban tausayi na mace mai ban mamaki, wanda daga wata yarinyar ban mamaki ta zama alama ta zamanin - karni na ashirin, har abada ya sami tunani da zukatan miliyoyin.
Filmography
- Ball
- Asptal daji
- Daiagara
- Bari mu yi shi bisa doka
- Ba mu yi aure ba!
- Gargajiya sun fi son blondes
- Yarima da rawa
- Yadda za a auri Miliyan
- Wasu soyayya suna jogging
- Wanda ba shi da kyau
- Itching na bakwai rana
- Za a iya shiga ciki ba tare da bugawa ba
- Duk game da Eva