Tari
Bashar Assad - Shugaban kasar Syria, jagorantar kasar tun 2000. Wannan gaskiyar ba ta son kowa duka a cikin asalin shugaban kasa da kuma a cikin al'umman duniya. Duk da haka, a cikin zaben, ya sami cikakken zabe sosai kuma, duk da kin amincewa da alkalinsa a cikin jama'ar Turai, na ci gaba da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren don inganta ingancin rayuwa a kasar.Yaro da matasa
Bashar Hafez al-Assad a ranar 11 ga Satumbar Satumba, 1965 a babban birnin Syria da Assad, wanda daga baya suka sami ministan tsaro, kuma a shekarar 1971 ya shugabanci kasar da Shugaba Ba'as. Mahaifiyar Shugaba Anis Makhluf mallakar kabilanci na Alawdaden kuma sun sadaukar da 'ya'yansa, kuma sun kasance masu aiki da harkokin jihar.
Sashin farko na Associ Samu a cikin Elite Damaskyad asad Lyceum "Khurria". Studentalibin da ƙwazo mai himma da himma wanda suka faɗi damar yin nazarin yare harsunan waje. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga Lyceum, makomar Syria ta shiga Jami'ar Damascus ta likitancin Damascus a fagen Ophtamymology kuma sun kammala karatunsa.
Tunda samun ingantaccen likita, dan kasar nan da yake aiki a wancan lokacin, wanda a lokaci guda ya yi mafarkin aikin likita, ya tafi aiki a cikin asibitin soja a cikin manyan biranen Siriya.
A cikin 1991, Bashar ya tafi London don horon aiki a cikin cibiyar Ophtalmalya a raga a asibiti St. Maryamu. Asusun waje, Asad ya yi aiki a karkashin wani ra'ayi domin kada wani ya san irin dangin da zai zo. Amma a cikin 1994, saurayin ya jefa karatuttukansa da aiki a Burtaniya kuma ya koma zuwa ga mutanenta, wanda mahaifin ya shirya a hatsarin mota. Bashar dole ne ya dauki matsayin magajin kabilanci ya bar mafarkai na magunguna ya zama shugaban kasar.
Farkar da Ayyukan Siyasa
Shiri domin shugaban kasa daga Bashar Assad ya fara da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta soja, inda shugabannin sojoji suka ci gaba da horar da shi daya. A cikin layi daya tare da horarwar soji, makomar Syria ta taka rawar gani a harkokin jama'a, ta dauki matsayin mai ba da shawara a Uba.Ya kuma jagoranci kwamitin cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnati da kuma hidimar tsaro na Siriya na cikin gida. A lokaci guda, Bashar ta lura da batutuwan da aka sanya hannun jari na kasar, inganta bukatun "New Suriyawan", daga inda 'ya'yan jami'an manyan jami'an suka hada da yawa.
Duk da cewa Bashar Assad ba shi da dangantaka da manufofin kasashen waje na Siriya, ya shiga cikin al'amuran Syria-Leban. Tun daga 1999, Shugaban kasar nan gaba ya fara yin ziyarar siyasa a duniya kuma ya karu wakilai a maimakon Uba. Godiya ga kokarin Bashar a 1999, Intanet ta bayyana a Siriya, kuma a cikin 2000 Sadarwar.
Sa'an nan Assad ya sami damar canza hoton likita game da manufofin kirki da gaskiya fiye da goyon bayan da suka lashe manyan goyon baya a tsakanin jama'a. Saboda haka, bayan a shekarar 2000, mahaifinsa ya mutu daga gazawar zuciya, ya zama ne kawai dan takarar shugaban kasar Syrien.
Shugaban Syria
Tarihin Bashar Assad a wannan ranar da shugaban kasa ya mutu a wannan rana lokacin da Hafez Assad ya mutu. Majalisar kasar ta canza kundin tsarin mulki nan take, tana rage karancin shekaru dan takarar shugaban kasa saboda bashar ya sami damar zama shugaban Syria a cikin shekaru 34. Kashegari sai aka baiwa taken Lituetant Janar, bayan da shi, ban da kasar, ya shugabanci sojojin Siriya. A zaben shugaban kasa, Assad ya zira sama da kashi 97% na kuri'un masu jefa ƙuri'a, wadanda suka "e" ya sanya jini.
A cikin farkon shekarun zuwa Syria, Shugaban ya gudanar da wani sassaucin tsarin 'yan siyasa na kasar siyasa, sun ba da gudummuwar da yawa daga cikin wasu fursunonin siyasa, saki jaridar ta farko. Haka nan kuma matsayin asuba a Dimashu ya bayyana wadanda ba gwamnatoci na gwamnati, kasuwar hannun jari da bankunan masu zaman kansu suka buɗe. Shekaru 4, ya canza ministocin ministocin da 15%, ya maye gurbin jami'an soja a kan fararen hula.
A cikin 2007, hukumar ta kare, amma Assad sake ta lashe zaben - kashi 97% na jama'ar kasar, kuma Bashar ya sami ikon karfin har zuwa 2014. A wa'adin shugaban kasa na karo na biyu, ya fara sakamakon yakin basasa, wanda ya fara ferare a Siriya a shekara ta 2011.
A cikin wata hira da 2014, Bashar Assad ya lura cewa "wani lokaci mai mahimmanci" ya fara a Siriya da aiwatar da sulhu ya fara. A lokaci guda ya ayyana nufinsa ya yi a matsayin shugaban kasa na uku. An gudanar da zaben a Siriya a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2014, Asad ya zira kwallaye kusan kashi 89 na kuri'u na masu jefa kuri'a da sake zama shugaban kasa.
Yawancin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai sun yi imani cewa waɗannan zabukan shugaban kasa haramun ne, tunda an gudanar da su a yakin basasa. Duk da wannan, Bashar Assad ya ci gaba da shugaban gwamnatin Siriya da yaƙi da ta'addanci, yana ɗaukar barazanar ga duniya baki ɗaya. Babban abokin gabobin Assad ya yi la'akari da shi ya zama kungiyar 'Yanayin musulinci ", tare da manyan hukunan da ke fada tare da Amurka da Amurka ba wai kawai a kan Island ba, har ma da sojojin gwamnati.
Yaƙin basasa
Top bai yi don rage aikin sojojin ba. Harkokin Rawaye na Islama sun yi amfani da lamarin, yanke hukuncin cewa ikon shugaban kasa ya raunana.A mayar da martani, Assad "juya da goro": ya rabu da hanyoyi daban-daban daga abin da ake so, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labaru, rufe hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa. Massungiyar jama'a da ke zanga-zangar sun kai yakin basasa. Yawancin jihohin ƙasashen waje sun nemi murabus na Bashar, ya gaskata cewa kawai wannan zai iya dakatar da zubar da jini da Majalisar ta Kasa, wanda ayyukansu suka yi niyyar kifar da gwamnatin Assad.
Mass ya fara zanga-zangar da aka fara a cikin kasar, da bukatun na yin gyare-gyare da kuma halin da aka gabatar da wani yanayin gaggawa da aka gabatar a cikin 1963 aka gabatar. Bashar ya yi alkawarin cika dukkan bukatun mutane, sama zuwa Robulawar Gwamnatin, ta sanya hannu kan wani hukunci a kan wani gaggawa na gaggawa, amma bai taimaka wajen warware lamarin ba.
A Siriya, an kafa 'yan adawa, wanda ke motsa Furotesta. Bayan Bashar Assad ya fara neman ishara da masu zanga-zangar sojojin, ya fada cikin disrepair daga kasashen Turai da yawa. Sojojin Siriya kyauta da Majalisar Kasa, wanda ya zama "'ya'yan itãcen"' ya'yan itãcen "na ayyukan 'yan adawar da suke so su rushe tsarin mulkin Assad.
Kungiyar adawa ta Syria kuma yanzu tana goyon bayan Amurka, United Kingdom, Burkiyya, Saudi Arabia, Faransa da Qatar. A cikin 2013, rashin jituwa fara ne a cikin 'yan adawa Syria, a sakamakon hakan, an hana wasu kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a kan SSA, wanda ya hada da kungiyar Isuwa a Rasha.
2013, lokacin da kafofin watsa labarai suka bude labaran game da amfani da makaman sunadarai a karkashin Damascus. Hukumar musamman ta musamman ta kafa gaskiyar lamarin ne kawai game da kansu, amma ba su kira waɗanda suka aikata laifi ba. Wata daya daga baya, taron tattaunawar Ministan Harkokin Waje Sergei Lavrov da Sakataren Amurka John Kerry, wanda ya yarda da hakan a Siriya a cikin Siriya ya zama dole a lalata dukkan abubuwan gine-gine na sunadarai. An fitar da jam'iyyar ta ƙarshe a ƙarshen watan Yuni na 2014, amma da'awar yamma zuwa Assad bai sake ɗaukakar ba.
Ayyukan soja na Rasha a Siriya
A watan Satumbar 2015, Official Damascus ya nemi vladimir Putin tare da bukatar samar da taimako na soja a yaki da kungiyoyin ta'addanci. Bayan mai bayar da shawarar ya ba da izini don amfani da makamai na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje a ƙasashen waje, Ma'aikatar tsaron Tarayyar ta fara aiki na musamman a Siriya. Dalilin gabatar da Rasha a cikin rikicin Siriya na soja shine lalata da barazanar ba wai kawai gwamnatin Rasha ba, har ma ga duniya baki daya.
Aikin soja a Syria da ministan tsaro na Rasha suka san nasarar nasarar da sojojin daga yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kungiyar har yanzu da suka yi la'akari da mulkin Asad, kamar Sadm Hussein ko Muammar Gaddafi. A lokaci guda, tsohon Sakataren Harkokin Tsakiya James Matti ya bayyana cewa babu wata hujja ta hanyar yin sunadarai na Sojojin Siriya wanda aka zargi da hare-haren Gas.
Da'awar Rasha game da batun Siriya ya ta'allaka ne kan batun kin amincewa da shugaban na yanzu. Bashar kansa ya yi imani da "" maƙwabta ta arewacin "aboki mafi kyau.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙasashe na gabas, ba a karba game da rayuwar mutum ba, kuma yana da aminci ga daukar hoto a can a ƙarshen karni na 20. An ambaci dangin Bashar kawai dangane da ayyukan siyasa, musamman sa'ad da Shugaba Syria kuma dan wasa mai aiki ne a cikin wannan filin, har ma a shekarar 2019, bai hana shi ba.A shekara ta 2001, Assad ya aurta Asma al-Ahuas, 'yar shahararren katin syrian da sakataren ofishin jakadancin Siriya a Burtaniya. An haifi matar kuma ta girma a London, inda ya kammala karatun digiri kuma ya karbi difloma na masifa da kwararrun kamfanin J. P. Morgan. Ya mallaka 4 kasashen waje harsuna kuma yana da zama ɗaya zama. A cewar addinin Muslim Sunnik.
Addini da la'akari da katin Trump a hannun Asad, saboda kabilancin shugaban kasa ya dogara da Musulmi alawtov, kuma kashi 15% na yawan jama'a. Kuma 'yan Sunni sun kusan 80%, kuma ya tashi daga Dimashƙu, kamar yadda makamai suka ba da asmar Asma, suna da kyau a cikin garinsu. Game da ƙasa da kuma bangaskiyar Bashar da kansa ya tafi almara. Rarrabe masu bincike waɗanda ba sa ɗaukar reshen Al'atu ne, yi imani da cewa shugaban jihar Siriya Kirista ne. A cikin Intanet ɗin Intanet, tushe ya zo, ya yi jayayya cewa Assad wani Bayahude ne da armenian Armeniya. Babu ra'ayi mara kyau.
Bashar ya san matanta tun yana yara, kamar yadda iyayensu abokai ne kuma sau da yawa suna zuwa juna, amma sun ƙaunaci juna kawai yayin ayyukan horo a London. Bayan dawowar Asma a Siriya, masoya sun yi aure. Daga babba (tsawo - 189 cm) maza da mata marasa ƙarfi sun juya ma'aurata masu salo. Uwargidan kasar ta ba da mijinta uku yara - 'ya'yan Hafez da Karima, 2001 da 2004, da kuma a 2003 Haihuwar' Yaywa Zayn.
Matar ta tsunduma cikin rikicewar yara kuma tana kaiwa ga ayyukan da za a iya yi, suna tsaye don halayen jinsi kuma sun shahara saboda tsauraran halinsa. Sau ɗaya, Tabloid Tabloid ya faranta matata ta syria babin syria ita ce cewa matar hankali ce kuma za mu aikata juyin juya hali a kan jini da kasusuwa na 'yan kasa. A martani, karbi sakamako:
"Bashar Assad yana da ɗan Siriya, kuma ba wani daga cikin sassansa, Uwargidan ta Farko tana goyon bayan ta a wannan rawar."Babu wani shafin na sirri a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a cikin Al-Asada, a "Instagram" a madadin gwamnatin shugaban kasa.
Bashar assad yanzu
A watan Mayu 2021, ya zama sananne game da manyan masu fafatawa na Assad zuwa kujerar shugaban kasa. Daga cikin su akwai wakilai na jam'iyyun "masu tsaro na kwadago" da "Solidists Arab Societitiist Union", Abdallala Abdullah da Mahmoud Mare, bi da bi. Gabaɗaya, akwai mutane sama da 50 waɗanda suke son yin gasa don gidan jagora.
Masu lura da yammacin gaba kafin farkon zaben da aka bayyana ya amince da amincewa a cikin nasarar Assad. Sakamakon zaben ya tabbatar da ra'ayin mana. Bashar da ke goyan bayan 95.1% na yawan jama'a. Kamar yadda lokacin ƙarshe, Tarayyar Turai ba ta san irin wannan sakamakon kuma ta yanke shawara don mika takunkumi har zuwa 1 ga Yuni, 2022.
A halin da ake ciki, Shugaban kasar ya sake gabatar da sabon shekaru 7 ya sanar da farkon sabon matakin a tarihin kasar, ya karfafa 'yan kasa su fara gina Siriya yadda yakamata. Yanzu dan siyasa ya bayyana babban bege ga dawo da 'yan gudun hijirar zuwa ga kasarsu. Kuma a nan ma na ji na cewa ya yi kira da tuntuɓe don tsayayya da Amurkawa na rayu.