Tari
Jami'o'i, tituna da har ma sun kasance suna bayan Maurice Trez a cikin USSR. "Stalinist Stalinist" ya sadaukar da ayyukan siyasa na sama da shekaru 30, ya yi gwagwarmayar inganta dangantakar duniya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.Yaro da matasa
Shugaban kungiyar 'yan kungiyar nan gaba da aka haife shi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1900 a cikin birnin Nayayel-Allah. Uban ya yi aiki da Shakhtar, saboda iyalin ya zauna talauci. Little mauris dole ne ya yi aiki da mashaya don samun gurasa. Lokacin da aka yi hukunci a kan sana'a, saurayin ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin zangon mahaifinsa, ya zama Shakhtar.
A farkon karni na ashirin, an inganta ci gaba a Faransa. Matasan aiki ba su gamsu da rayuwa ba, iko da yanayin aiki, wanda ya haifar da fitowar bangarorin. Maurice ba ta banda kuma a cikin bazara ta 1919 ya shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu. Bayan shekara guda, an ƙirƙiri jam'iyyar kwaminisanci (daga baya CC FCP). Matasa suna bi da shi nan da nan tare da shi kuma don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya yi nasarar zama babban adadi a cikin jam'iyyar. Saboda rashin jituwa ga hukumomi ga kwaminisanci, Maurice ta ci gaba da kamawa da kama. A wancan lokacin, ya yi daya daga cikin mahimman zabilinsa a rayuwarsa - ya tsaya a gefen Stalin Masana'antu.
Aiki da siyasa
Agarice Maurice ta dauki matsayin sakatare a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa. A cikin 1930s, kungiyoyin futst da ke son kamawa da karfi da aka tsananta a kasar. Torerez ya ba da shawarar kirkirar sojojin musamman don fuskantar masu fastoci.A shekara ta 1936, hoton siyasa ya goyi bayan shahararrun gaban gaba, wanda daga baya suka lashe zaben a majalisa. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an dakatar da tausayi a cikin Faransa, kuma murabun da aka fara a kasar. An hana hukumomi na yarjejeniyar zama dan kasa kuma an aika zuwa gaban, amma babu su a can - gudu zuwa USSR.
Yayin da dan siyasa ya kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da aka zargi da karkashe a cikin kasarsu kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. A cikin yakin shekaru, Ferez ya rayu a UFA, daga inda ayyukan siyasa ci gaba. Babban burinsa shi ne haifar da motsi na juriya game da fastoci.
A shekara ta 1944, Charles de Gaulle ya zama shugaban Faransa, wanda a cikin sabon gidan da aka bayar a kan afuwa na guduwa. Dan majalisar ya koma kasarsu, da kuma aikin siyasa ya tafi tare.
Daga 1945 zuwa 1946, Maurice ya kasance mai hidima, kuma a cikin shekara mai zuwa Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan a cikin gwamnati. Matsayin kwaminisanci a cikin kasar bayan yakin ya jagoranci. Duk wannan ba su son Amurka ta Amurka, wanda ya tabbatar da burin kawar da jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kwaminis. Kasar Amurka ta yi nasarar gane niyyarsa, kuma a cikin 1947 kwaminisanci sun samo asali ne daga Gwamnatin Faransa.
A shekarar 1950, Maurice Toron ta fara mummunan matsala, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin babban malamin sakataren darasi na FCP. Daga wannan karfi, ya yi kokarin hada karamar kwaminisanci da masu gurguzu, sun yi yaƙi da kungiyar anti-Sourgeoisie. Kiwon lafiya sun ci gaba da tabarfafawa, da ainihin jagorancin jagoranci a hankali na sauya zuwa Jacques Duclo.
Nikita Khrushchev ya karuya Yusufu, wanda ya so ya ga shugaban kasar Faransa. Kawai tare da wannan sakamakon ne na abubuwan da suka faru da dangantakar abokantaka ta zama dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin ƙasashe.
A post na Sakatare-janar na FCP ya kasance saboda torez kawai na torai, kuma ta 1964 wani babban "mai girma" mai girma "ya shirya masa. Don siyasa, sun kirkiro wani matsayi na musamman na kungiyar, wanda ya yi aiki har mutuwa.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1929, wani matattarar manufofin Faransanci na gaba Jeanett Vermers a cikin wakilan kwaminisanci na kwaminisanci ya ziyarci USSR. A wannan tafiya, ta fara jin sunan Maurice torez. Littafin labari ya fara ne a shekarar 1932, amma bisa hukuma ta yi rijista cikin soyayya kawai a cikin 1947.
Kamar miji, Janne yana da matsayi mai aiki kuma ya shiga siyasa. Wannan bai hana ta haihuwa ga yara biyu ba, tare da waɗanda ta je Mauris a cikin USSR, lokacin da aka hana shi ɗan ƙasar Faransa. An haifi ɗan mata na uku na maza a cikin ɗayan asibitocin Moscow. A cikin 1944, gandun daji ya dawo Faransa, bayan shekaru bayan haka, matan sun yi aure. Sun zauna tare fiye da shekaru 30, har sai mutuwar Maurice.
Mutuwa
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Maurice Trez an bi da su a cikin USSR bayan bugun bugun jini bayan bugun jini a cikin 1950. A shekara ta 1964, ƙungiyar Faransa ta bukaci taimakon Soviet Likitocin Soviet, kuma a kan jirgin "Lithuania" ya tafi Yalta. Lokacin da jirgin ya kasance a filin ajiye motoci a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na Istanbul, Maurice ta ji ciwo. Ma'aikata na likitoci sun kasa ce shi, kuma a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1964, dan siyasa ya mutu. Ainihin dalilin mutuwar Maurice torez ba a sani ba.Jikin na "Stalinist Stalinist" an haye shi a Bulgaria, sannan kuma a kawo wa Faransa. Kabilar Moris ta trez ta Moris tana cikin wuri mai tsarki don kwaminisanci - a kan makabartar a kowace Lahez, kusa da wanne bangon mai sadarwa ke located.
Faɗa
- "Tarihi ya nuna cewa ci gaba ba zai yiwu ba tare da gwagwarmaya."
- "Ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa jihar ba tare da mutane da kuma nufin mutane ba."
Tunani
- Sunan Jami'ar Yerscow na Moscow Bayan Maurice Tess
- Miding na jihar Soligorsk da kwalejin sunadarai suna mai suna bayan Moris Torona
- Tanki "Maiurice Trerez"
- Torrez Avenue a cikin St. Petersburg
- Sofia ya shiga Moscow har zuwa 1994 kuma an sanya shi Maurice Toren
- Beach da Sumatiyata sunansa Maurice bita a Sochi
- Streets Mauris Donreza a Evpatoria, Nalchik, Nozhik, Novokuznetsk, Samara, Tula, Tyumen, Yalta, Menichansk da sauran biranen
- A cikin Kinkoeoopope "Sojojin 'yanci" Matsayin Maurice Toren ya buga Boris Belov
Littafi daya
- 1935 - "" Faransa da kuma jama'a gaba "
- 1937 - "dan mutane"
- 1945 - "Siyasa Majalisa"
- 1956 - "Sabuwar bayanai akan tafin Faransa"