Tari
Agatha Christsia - marubucin Turanci, fasali da wasan wasa, Mahaliccin ErKuyya Poirot kuma Miss Marple. Aikin marubucin har yanzu yana rarrabewa ta miliyoyin bugu da miliyoyin suka zama na uku cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da ayyukan Shakespeare.
Ta sami damar canza ra'ayoyin game da nau'in ganowa kuma ta zama ɗayan shahararrun marubutan duniya.
Yaro da matasa
Agata cristi an haife shi ne a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1890. Hayaniyar ta marubuci ya zama Torkda (Turanci County). Da haihuwa, yarinyar ta karbi sunan Agata Mary Claak Miller. Iyayen Agatha sun kasance baƙi masu arziki daga Amurka. Baya ga Agiatha, a cikin dangin akwai wasu karin yara biyu - yar 'yar'uwar Margaret Fragy da ɗan'uwan Louis Montan. Shekarun yara, marubutan nan gaba ya ciyar a cikin asalin Eshfield.
A cikin 1901, Uba Agatha bai zama ba, dangi ba zai iya ba da "'yancin' yanci", dole ne ya rage farashi kuma ku rayu cikin yanayin tanadi mai saƙo.
Je zuwa Agate na makaranta bashi da buƙata, da farko yarinyar ta shiga cikin mahaifiyar, sannan kuma yana da hannu. A wancan zamani, girlsan mata galibi suna shirye don rayuwar aure, suna koyar da halaye, rawa, rawa. Gidajen Agatarha sun karbi ilimi na kiɗa kuma, in ba haka ba, tsoro yanayin zai nuna rayukan kiɗa. Tun da yake yara, ƙarami 'yar Miller shi ne mai jin kunya, ya banbanta da ɗan'uwansa da mata masu nasaba da halayyar.
Yana da shekara 16, Agatu aka aika zuwa Paris fensho. A nan yarinyar ta yi karatu ba tare da hidimar ta musamman ga kimiyyar ba, har abada rasa gidan. Babban "nasarori" na Agata ya kasance dozin biyu dozin a cikin rubutu da kuma farfadowa a gaban kiran makarantar.
Shekaru biyu, Agiatha ya yi karatu a wani aikin burbushin, bayan da ya dawo gida zuwa wani mutum daban-daban - daga budurwa mai jin kunya. Cutar da ta fi son kai tsaye.
A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, marubucin na gaba ya yi aiki a wani asibitin soja, cika ayyukan m. Sannan yarinyar ta zama mai harhada magunguna, wanda daga baya ya taimaka a rubuta abubuwan binciken - 83 marubucin laifin da aka yi da marubucin da marubucin ya yi ta hanyar marubucin marubucin da marubucin da marubucin ya yi da marubucin da marubucin ya yi marubucin ya yi ta hanyar Mawallafin marubucin. Bayan aure, Agata ta ɗauki sunan Chrissia kuma a cikin hutu tsakanin sashen sashen kantin magani ya fara ƙirƙirar ƙirar kwastomomi.
An ɗauka cewa 'yar'uwar asalin marubucin, wanda a wannan lokacin ya sami wasu nasara a kan filin rubutu, an ɗauka game da ra'ayin kerawa.
Litattafai
Littafin farko na farko "abin da ya faru a cikin stiles" Agata Christie ya haifar da baya a 1915. Dangane da samun ilimi, kazalika da 'yan gudun hijirar, marubucin yana nuna mahimmin hoton sabon labari - mai binciken Belgian Ericzalya Poiro. An buga littafin farko a cikin 1920: kafin wannan, an ƙi littafin a cikin mashahuri aƙalla sau biyar.
Game da sanannen mai binciken ya cire jerin, wanda masu sauraro a duniya suke. A gudanarwa za kullum komawa zuwa Burtaniya litattafan, samar da fina-finai a kan tushen da littattafai a kan tushen da littattafai: "Poirot Agatha Christie", "Miss Marple", "Murder a Gabashin Express".
Musamman masu kallo sun tuna da jerin "Miss Marple". A cikin wannan walƙiya, hoton rasa marple bronlicly ya kwace CIGABA DA CIGABA DA AKAN HOAN HACKSP.
By 1926, Christie ya zama sananne. An buga ayyukan marubucin da yawa a cikin mujallu na duniya. A cikin 1927, a cikin labarin "Club Club`" Miss Marple ya bayyana. Kyakkyawan sananniyar mai karatu tare da wannan tsohuwar mace mai hauka ta faru ne a bayyanar Novar "kisan kai a gidan Vicar" (1930). Sannan haruffan da marubucin ya kirkira sun kasance a cikin ayyuka da yawa a cikin jerin. The kisan da kuma batun binciken zai zama babban a cikin binciken binciken marubucin na Burtaniya.
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da litattafan bincike na Agatha Christe suna yin la'akari da su: "Kashe Roger Ecroyda" (1926), "Mutuwa a gabashin Nilu" (1937), "Mutuwa Geten" (1937), "Taron Bagritad "(1957). Daga cikin ayyukan marigayi, masana na bikin "duhu duhu" (1968), "HABOWEEN PARTER" (1969), "ƙofar rabo" (1979).
Agatha Christe babban wasa ne mai nasara. Ayyukan Birtaniya ta zama tushen yawan wasa da wasan kwaikwayo. Shahararren shahararrun shahararrun da aka samo shi da "Mousetrap" da kuma "shaida na tuhumar".
Christi nasa ne ga rikodin a matsakaicin adadin adadin aikin da ke tattare da aikin. An gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon "Mousetrap" a shekarar 1952 kuma har wa yau ana ci gaba da nuna a wannan rana.
A cikin asalin rayuwar marubucin, sama da 60 da aka jera littattafai. Mafi yawansu ta waye a ƙarƙashin sunan miji na farko. Amma 6 aiki ta sanya hannu kan sunan almara - Mary Westmakott. Sai marubucin ba wai kawai ya canza sunan ba, amma a lokacin ya bar nau'in ganowa. Ta kuma ba da wasu adadin labarun United a cikin tarin 19.
Marubucin ga duk sana'arwarsa ba ta taɓa yin batun aikinsa na laifin jima'i ba. Ba kamar labarun mai binciken zamani ba, har yanzu ba su da tashin hankali da kuma puddles jini a cikin littattafan sa. A kan wannan asusun, Agat ya bayyana cewa, a cikin ra'ayinta, irin waɗannan al'amuran ba su ba da damar mai da hankali ga mai karatu a kan babban labari na littafin labari ba.
Marubucin da kanta suna ɗaukar littafin "Gwarguni na giwaƙwalwa" ta hanyar mafi kyawun aikinta. Jawabin matakin na matakin shine tsibirin burg a Biritaniya ta kudu. Koyaya, a yau wannan littafin don bin daidaito na siyasa ana sayar da su a ƙarƙashin wani suna daban - "kuma ba wanda ya zama."
Bayanan litattafan "labulen" da "mantawa da kisan kai" Haske a 1975 - Sun zama na ƙarshe a cikin jerin game da Erkul Poirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marple Polirot da Miss Marle Amma an rubuta su tun kafin hakan, har ma lokacin yakin duniya na II, a cikin 1940. Sannan ta sanya su cikin aminci a buga lokacin da bai iya rubuta komai ba.
A cikin 1956, marubucin ya ba da izinin daular Biritaniya, kuma a 1971, don cimma nasarar Christian, an girmama taken Cavalier a fagen wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen. Mai mallakar lambobin ya karɓi taken mai kyau "Dama", wanda ake amfani da shi kafin sunan lokacin da aka ambata.
A shekarar 1965, Unimasie ta kara samar da tarihinta, wanda ya kammala karatunsa daga wadannan kalmomi:
"Na gode, ya Ubangiji, domin rayuwata da madawwamiyar ƙaunata da ta gaishe ni."Rayuwar sirri
Agatha - Wata yarinya daga dangi mai hankali kuma tare da suna da ba a tantance ta ba - an sami ango. Ya tafi aure, amma wannan saurayin ya juya yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Kawai a wannan lokacin, ta hadu da Christad da Mataimakin Hannu. Yarinyar ta narkar da sa hannu da kuma a 1914 ya auri gidan matukin jirgi.
Daga baya suna da 'yar rosalind. Agatha tare da kansa ya shiga rayuwar iyali, amma ba sauki bane. Ga marubucin koyaushe a wuri na fari shi ne miji. Duk da cewa ya sami kyau, ya kwashe fiye da ma ƙari. Yayin da AGATHA aka haɗa litattafai da tafiya zuwa ga matanta, 'yarta ta tayar da kakarta Clara da Aunt Margaret.
Duk da cigaban wahala na kudi da kuma yanayin bakin ciki na Archie, Agata ta yi imani cewa komai zai yi aiki. Daga baya, lokacin da ya juya cewa Archibald Christie bai iya ɗaukar dangi ba, an buga aikin marubuci ne da fari a rayuwar AGATHA.
Auren ya dauki shekaru 12, sannan mijin ya ba marubucin marubucin cewa wani nily Nile love. Wani abin kunya ya barke tsakanin ma'aurata, kuma Agatta ya bace bace.
Albijin mai ban tsoro na Christie ya lura da dukkan duniyar ta Kristi, saboda a wancan lokacin marubucin ya shahara sosai. An sanar da matar ga jerin masu son kasa, suna neman kwana 11, amma sun tarar da mota kawai, a cikin ɗakin rigar da aka gano. Ya juya cewa duk wannan lokacin AGATHIE ya kasance a cikin ɗayan otal ɗin kusa da sauran suna, inda ya halarci tsarin na kwastomomi, ɗakin karatu, ya buga wa Piano.
Yawancin Hayaniyar House ya bace game da AGATHIE ES ta yi kokarin bayyana yawancin masu bita da masana ilimin halin Adam. Wani ya ce wannan ba tsammani ba ne wanda ba tsammani ba ne da yanayin damuwa. A gaban Hauwa'u daga cikin bace, sai dai domin cin mutunci mijinta, AGATHA kuma a jinkirta mutuwar mahaifiyar. Wasu sun ba da tabbacin cewa wannan yana da zurfi. Akwai wani fasali da nau'in ɗaukar fansa - don gabatar da shi ga al'umma kamar yadda mai yiwuwa. Agatha Christie ya yi shuru game da wannan rayuwata. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, da ma'aurata bisa hukuma suka karya dangantakar.
A shekara ta 1934, Agata da aka buga a karkashin sabon labari "hoton da ba a gina masa ba", wanda aka bayyana abubuwan da suke da bacewarsa. Hakanan aka bayyana wannan a cikin fim 1979 "Agata", wanda kuma wani marubucin ya yi Vainsa Redgrave.
A karo na biyu, Chrissie ya yi aure tare da kayan tarihi Max mullen. Taron ya faru ne a Iraki, inda Agata ta tafi tafiya. Matar ta fi matar aure tsawon shekaru 15. Daga baya ta yi dariya cewa matar shekara ta fi kyau ga masanin ilimin halitta, saboda haka darajar ta tana ƙaruwa. Tare da marubucin wannan mutumin ya rayu shekaru 45.
Mutuwa
Farawa daga 1971, lafiyar Augha Christie ya fara ba da tsoro, amma ta ci gaba da rubutu. Bayan haka, ma'aikatan jami'a a Toronto, suna bincika yanayin rubuta haruffa na ƙarshe na Christi, gabatar da shawara cewa marubucin marubuci ya sha wahala daga cutar Alzheimer.
A shekarar 1975, lokacin da Agatha ya raunata, ta zartar da hakkoki ga "Mousetrap" zuwa Matthew Matta. Yana kuma kan jagorantar Gidauniyar AGATHIERIERIES.
Rayuwar "Sarauniyar masu binciken" ta barke a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1976. Christie ya mutu a gida, a Wallingford (oxfordshire). Tana da shekara 85. Dalilin mutuwa ya zama rikicewa bayan da aka watsa sanyi. An binne marubucin a hurumi na St. Maryamu a ƙauyen Cheseria.
'Yar Kiristocin kawai, kamar saniyarta, ta kuma rayu shekaru 85. Ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2004 a cikin County County.
A shekara ta 2000, gidan AGATHA Christe a cikin Estate Greenway aka tura shi Asusun don kare al'adun al'adu na ƙasa. Shekaru 8 ga baƙi kawai lambun kuma suna samuwa. Kuma a shekara ta 2009 sun buɗe gidan da ke da babban tsarin sikelin.
A shekara ta 2008, Matta Matiyu a cikin ɗakin ajiya na gidan ya samo gurbi 27, wanda Agata Christie na AGTA yayi magana game da rayuwarsa da aikinsa. Koyaya, mutumin ya ce ba zai buga duk kayan ba. A cewarsa, wasu abubuwan sonci na kakanta suna da kusanci da wani hali mai rikitarwa.
A cikin 2015, magoya bayan babban marubucin ya yi bikin tunawa da shekaru 125 da AGATHIE. A Burtaniya, wannan taron ya samu ma'aunin kasa.
Koda bayan shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwar marubuci, ayyukanta na ci gaba da bugawa tare da miliyoyin kujeru.
Littafi daya
- 1920 - "abin mamaki a cikin salo"
- 1926 - "Kashe Roger Ecroyda"
- 1929 - "abokan aiki"
- 1930 - "kisan kai a cikin gidan Vicar"
- 1931- "CitTaford Mystery"
- 1933 - "Mutuwar Ubangiji Ejve"
- 1934 - "kisan kai a" Gabas Exve "
- 1936 - "Harafin Harafi"
- 1937 - "Mutuwa a Nile"
- 1939 - "Gargaya na"
- 1940 - "bakin ciki Kiparis"
- 1941 - "Mugun a ƙarƙashin rana"
- 1942 - "gangule a cikin ɗakin karatu" "
- 1942 - "piglets biyar"
- 1949 - "gurbata Domisko"
- 1950 - "kisan kai ya ba da sanarwar"
- 1953- "Aljihu, cikakken hatsin rai"
- 1957- "A 4.50 daga Paddington"
- 1968 - "Harshen kamanni sau ɗaya kawai"
- 1971 - "Nemesis"
- 1975 - "Ceryade"
- 1976 - "Barci kisan kai"
Faɗa
Smart basa daukar laifi, amma jawo karshe. Komai yayin tafiya mafarki ne a cikin tsari mai tsabta. Babu wani abu mai kyau fiye da wanda yake daidai. Kadan da wuya a yi kuskure a cikin hukunce-hukuncen juna. Soor da ya cancanci yaƙar mata.Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin 1922, Christie ya cika a duniya.
- Marubucin ya yi wahayi zuwa kakarsu a hoton na rasa fata.
- Lokacin da Chrissie "ya kashe" Ericyarya Poirot, New York Times buga wani necrist masanin ilimin likitanci. Wannan shine kawai halin almara wanda aka girmama.