Tari
Steve Jobs ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai tsara masana'antu da masu kirkira, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Apple Cous Co. Ya kasance majagaba na zamani fasahar sadarwa, wanda ya kafa na gaba da Pixarjista na gaba da Pixar, mafi girma mai zaman kansa da memba na Disney Board na Daraktoci.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Stephen Ayyables a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1955 (Alamar Zodiac - Kifi) a San Francisco, California. Iyayensa nazarinsa suna da ƙasashe daban-daban. Mahaifin, Cyrian Abdulfattta Jandali, wani mataimaki ne na malami a Jami'ar Wancsonsin. Mahaifiyar Joan, tana da Tushen Jamus, ɗan ƙaramin ɗalibi na cibiyar ilimi. Joan da Abdulfatt bai auri: Iyalin yarinyar da aka yi a kan dangantakar matasa ba. Sabili da haka, an tilasta uwa ta nan gaba ta tashi don haihuwar asibitin California mai zaman kansa, sannan ya ba da dan don ɗaukaka iyayen karbar maraba.
Jobs jobs da matayensa Clara ba za su iya sa 'ya'yansu da santa wa jariri ba. Joan ya gabatar da abin da ake bukata - yaron dole ne ya karɓi ilimi sosai.
Bayan shekaru 2, Steve yana da 'yar uwata mai ban sha'awa, wacce Paul da Clara suka kuma karbe. Ba da da ewa Iyali ya bar SAN Francisco kuma ya koma cikin karamin garin ra'ayin tsaunin dutse. Anan, sura ta iyali, wanda ya kasance makanikai na atomatik, ya fi sauƙi a sami kyakkyawan aiki da adana kuɗi don biyan yara a kwaleji. Babban kuma mai karba ya yi kokarin shigar da sha'awa a cikin makanikai da dan, amma fitilun sajen sa sun jawo shi sosai. Ra'ayin dutse shine tsakiyar babbar fasaha, don haka, ana iya faɗi, makomar Steve an riga an tsara shi a farkon yara.
A makarantar firamare, yaron ya haifar da manyan matsaloli ga malamai. Tsarin kai da kansa kamar yara ne mai ban sha'awa, da dabara da rashin rai. Bayan daya daga cikin malamai sun sami damar nemo madaidaiciyar hanyar da ta dace ga ɗalibin, ya fara nazarin da gaske har ma an sake yin karatu ta azuzuwan 2. Yin karatu a makarantar sakandare, Steve ya ziyarci da'irar lantarki, wanda ya hade da kai da kansa kuma ya yi aiki a kan aikin jirgin ruwa a hewlett-fakitin.
Lokacin da saurayin ya ɗan shekara 16, ya fara rikitar da iyaye, da farko tare da Ubansa: Waƙar da aka yi sha'awar al'adun hijuliya da kuma lsd LSD. Amma kafin jarabar magunguna bai zo ba. A lokaci guda, ya hadu da this Wove Wozniam, wanda ya tsufa har shekara 5. Manyan mutane sun zama mafi kyawun abokai, tunda duka biyun sun kasance da son kwamfutoci da kayan lantarki.
An haifi hadin gwiwa na farko da aka haife Woznik lokacin da maimaitawar biliyan gaba ya kasance har yanzu dalibin sakandare. Sun yi na'ura da ake kira Blue akwatin don kyakyawan cibiyar sadarwa ta waya ta zabi sigina sautin. Da farko, mutanen sun yi nishaɗi, sannan suka fara sayar da kayan su da kuma aiki lafiya.
A cikin 1972, Ayyuka sun shiga kwalejin ɗan adam ta sirri, wanda ke da mai arziki. A cikin watanni shida kawai, saurayin ya jefa karatunsa, kamar yadda ban ga batun cin zarafin ba a kan azuzuwan da ba a cika ba. A wannan lokacin, ya fi hankalina ta hanyar al'adun da ke cikin ruhaniya, cin ganyayyaki, likitan dabbobi, yoga da zen-Buddha.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Steve yana da ƙauna, kamar yadda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin al'adun hippie. Chris Ann Brennan ya zama mace mai martaba ta farko a rayuwarsa. Dangantaka da ke da rikitarwa, ma'auratan da yawa jayayya kuma watsa su. A cikin 1978, Kiris-Chis ta haifi 'yar Lisa Brenan, wacce ayyuka da farko ba su gane ba. Amma bayan gwajin DNA, ya yarda da dawwama.Daga baya, wani mutum ya kasance a cikin dangantaka da Barbara Yasinski, wanda ya tsunduma cikin tallace-tallace, mutane masu son Joan Baez da kwamfyuta a kan kwamfutoci, wanda ya fashe bayan da yarinyar ta ki aure shi.
Matar 'yar kasuwa kawai ita ce Lauren Porell, a lokacin saninsu ma'aikaci ne. Yana da sha'awar yin samarwa a cikin 1990, Ayyuka sun manta da amarya na tsawon watanni, yayin da ta shiga cikin wani kasuwancin kasuwanci.
Koyaya, a cikin Maris 1991, masoya sun zama ma'aurata, kuma a watan Satumba, sun ambaci ɗan Reed na farko. Bayan shekaru 4, an haifi 'yar Erin, kuma a 1998 - IV. Abin sha'awa, Steve ya hana 'ya'yansa na dogon lokaci don amfani da kwamfyutoci na dogon lokaci, iyakance lokacin "sadarwa" tare da "iphones" da "ipadami".
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ayyukan sun sami mahaifiyarsa mahaifiyarsa kuma ta sadu da Monoyaye Monoyaye, wanda ya fara tallafa alaƙar abokantaka.
Ba kamar salon fasahar ba, Stephen baki ɗaya ne sosai unpretentious don zabar tufafi, kamar Bill Gates. A kan hanya na shekaru 13, biliyan ta sa rigar baƙar fata ta bakin ciki, levi haske jeans da 501 na Bright da sabbin sikelin sneakers. Wannan za a iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bincika hoto na ɗan kasuwa wanda daga tarurrukan hukuma da kuma wasan kwaikwayon.
Wani muhimman sifa ce ta almara dan kasuwa shine tabarau. Abun da aka fi so na baiwa shine tsarin gargajiya daga masana'anta mai kyau na Jamus da kuma bakin ciki m tudun hasumiya. Sun zama sananne mai ban mamaki sosai saboda ayyukan yi.
Amma ga agogo, Stephen yana da samfuran biyu - yau da kullun "seico M159-5028 ma'adini LC" a kan munage na ƙarfe na gwal da kuma mai alfarma na zinare. Mutumin yana da FAD - ya yi tafiya zuwa Mercedes-Benz Sl55 Amg Motsa ba tare da lambobi ba.
Sunan Billionaire bai taɓa yin sadaka da zakka ba, amma Istafanus da matarsa ba a sani ba a bayyane kuɗi don burin da aka yi. A saboda wannan, Lauren Powell-Jobs bude wani kamfanin Emerson ya hada karafar mulki. Tunda ba a bayyana kungiyar a matsayin sadaka ba, fa'idodi ba a rufe su ba, amma ma'aurata ba su tallata ayyukanta ba kuma ya iya kusanci da kudaden. Af, jihar Ayyuka sun kai dala biliyan 7.
Kamfanin Apple
Stephen ya sami aiki a matsayin wata dabara a kamfanin Novice, wanda ya tsunduma cikin samar da wasannin kwamfuta. A lokaci guda, Wozniak ya yi aiki akan ƙirƙirar da inganta allon don kwamfutar mutum. Lokacin da ra'ayin ya fara fito fili, ayyuka sun ba da aboki don ƙirƙirar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa. Don haka labarin nasara ya fara kuma ya bayyana daga baya ga kamfanin kamfanin da ya shafi kamfanin Apple.
Af, apple da farko yana da haɗin gwiwa uku - ban da abokai, wanda ya mallaka da aikinsa da abokin aikinsa a Atari Ronald Wayne. Amma ya rasa rabonsa (10%) na $ 800 watanni bayan halittar kamfanin.
Lokacin aiki a sigar ta farko na kwamfutar, apple I Stephen ya nuna kansa a matsayin marubuci, da ɗan zalunci da m, amma a lokaci guda sanin yadda ake tsara yadda zaka tsara manajan.
Kwamfutar ta farko da aka tattara a cikin gareji - tsawaita gidan iyayen ne mai cike da karfi, ya kasance da asali kuma yana tunatar da na'urar buga wutar lantarki. Amma sabon kwamitin, wanda Wozniak ya ci gaba a cikin 1976, ya riga ya iya aiki tare da launi, sauti, na iya haɗa dillalai na waje.
Ayyuka da suka nuna baiwa da jagoranci na jagoranci kuma ya sami damar magance samar da kwamfyutocin don mai amfani da inveraverver. Tunanin sa ne cewa sabon Apple II ya wajaba ga kyakkyawan shari'ar filastik da bayyanar ba. Hakanan, Steve ta hayar kwararren kwararru a yankin talla-tallata Mccen, kuma komai ya yi magana game da sabuwar kwamfutar.
Sannan a bi apple III, Apple Lisa da Macintosh. Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, kamfanin ya bunƙasa, amma daga cikin shugabannin sun yi mulki da diski da abin kunya ne saboda tsananin yanayin Istafanus.
Pixar na gaba da kuma studio
A sakamakon haka, an cire ayyuka daga aiki, kuma a cikin 1984 ya bar kwakwalwarsa, amma nan da nan ya shirya sabon kamfanin kwamfuta na gaba. Kwamfutoci na wannan kamfanin ya ba da kasuwar musamman ta musamman, dan kadan ci gaba. Amma, kamar yadda a Apple, sabbin abubuwa sunada tsada sosai ga masu amfani.A cikin layi daya da wannan aikin, Steve, wanda zane-zane ne kawai na kwantar da kai, ya sayi ra'ayinsa don amfani da tashin hankali a matsayin tallata don karancin kwamfutoci na gaba da aka bayar. Amma bayan "tin tooy" fim din zane mai ban dariya a 1987 ya karbi kyautar Oscar, ayyukan bita da ra'ayinsa. Daga baya a kan wannan dakin karatun ya kirkiro irin wannan sanannen kaset na zamani kai tsaye a matsayin "taken labarin", "Superfame", "Superfame", "" Ratatus "da sauransu.
A shekara ta 2006, Steve ya sayar da pixar na Disney na dala biliyan 7.5. A lokaci guda, ya kasance mai hannun jari.
Komawa Apple
A cikin 1996, Ayyuka sun sayar da gaba na farko na kamfani na farko don kusan $ 0.5 biliyan kuma ya koma Apple a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga shugaban.
Nasarar farko a cikin sabuwar damar ita ce sakin sabon komputa na Monoblock, wanda ya jawo hankalin firikwatar da ta sabon abu. Wannan na'urar ta zama mafi yawan sayarwa a cikin tarihin Apple, da kuma kusan kashi uku na kofen da aka sayi masu amfani waɗanda ba a baya ba na kayan aikin kwamfuta. A sakamakon haka, Steve ya sami damar samun sabon kasuwar mabukaci ga kamfanin.
Mataki na biyu na nasara shine ƙirƙirar Store Store - Shagon Kayan Apple na musamman.
Fahimtan Istafan Istafanus shine cewa bai riƙe hannunsa ba kawai a kan bugun jini na lokaci, kuma shi da kansa ya kirkiro wani sabon lokaci da kuma bayyana dokokin salon a masana'antar. Gane cewa sabon karni ya zama da sauri, ya kafa samar da karamin lokaci, amma na'urori masu amfani da Mediae, iPhone Kiɗa na iPhik. Kowannensu ya bayyana a baya fiye da yadda aka tsara da sigogi da sigogi ga masu fafatawa.
A shekara ta 2007, a yayin tsabtace ma'aikatan, ayyukan da aka gwada shi da kansu da kansu da kansu, yana neman wani asiri, don yanke shawara wanda ya zama dole don 30 seconds. An buƙaci nemo hanyar fita daga cikin blender idan an rage mutum zuwa tsabar kudi na 5 a cents. Tatsuniya tana da daidai martani.
Cutar da mutuwa
A ƙarshe lokaci a cikin rayuwata, wani mutum yayi magana a cikin jama'a a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2011. Bayan 'yan shekaru kafin haka, an gano dandanar da ciwon kansa pancryical. Shine wanda ya haifar da mutuwar ayyukan yi. A biliyan kudi da cuta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da madadin, amma ta yi nasara. Shugaban Apple Tim na yanzu ya ba da wani yanki na hanta zuwa wani yanki - suna da nau'in jinin jinsi iri ɗaya. Amma kafin mutuwarsa, Steve flittly ya ki amincewa da aikin kuma ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2011 yana da shekaru 56 a cikin da'irar danginsa.Bayan jana'izar jana'izar, makarantun zamantakewa Apple sun cika ambaliya tare da maganganun mutuwar Steve. Sun yi wani abu kamar haka:
"Na sami nasarar cimma nasarar nasarar duniyar kasuwanci. Dayawa sun yi imani cewa rayuwata ra'ayi ne na nasara. Amma na furta, ban da aiki ba ni da yawa zama. Kuma gabaɗaya, dukiyar gaskiya ce kawai gaskiyar rayuwa, wanda kawai aka yi amfani da ni ... "Koyaya, gaskiyar ita ce kalmomin ƙarshe na mutum na mutuwa ba zai iya zama kamar haka ba. A cikin 'yan lokutan rayuwa, Steve ya bata lamba tare da gaskiya kuma kusan ba su ce sun tabbatar da shaidu da yawa ba: mata, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara, yara. Haka kuma, jawabin ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 2015. Temptoƙarin nemo asalin asalin ƙasar ta gaza, kamar yadda rubutu da sauri ya bazu cikin posts na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
Da shawarar dangi a kan kabarin ayyukan, ba a kafa komai ba. A ce na ban tsoro ga tsafi, magoya bayan sun dauki akwatin gidan waya, furanni da ƙona Candlus a cikin Palo Alto da ma zuwa ga Apple Store. Stephen Bequeathed don binne shi kusa da iyaye masu tallafi a cikin Alta Mesa. Saboda ambaliyar mutanen da suke so su sami binne ɗan kasuwa, shugabancin makasudin ya ware littafi na musamman don shigarwar da suka tuna daga magoya baya daga magoya baya. A wasu ƙasashe akwai abubuwan da aka sadaukar da masu kirkirar kwaro.
Tunani
An rubuta littattafai da yawa game da biliyan da adadi mai yawa na takaddun kuma an yi fim ɗin fasaha. Mafi kyawun buga littattafan da aka buga shine tarihin tarihin Steve Jobs, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2011. Marubucin littafin littafin shine ɗan jaridar Amurka Walter Aizkson. Wani aikin "Steve Ayyuka. Darasi na "William Simon da Jay Ellot ya fito a cikin 2012.
A cikin 2015, 'yan jarida Bren Sander da Rick Netzeli ya rubuta wani littafi "ya zama Steve Jobs daga rayuwar dan kasuwa an buga shi. A shekarar 2016, jerin tarihin da aka kafa na Apple Co-wanda aka kafa tare da littafin Boris Sekolov "Steve Jobs. Mutum na almara ".
Daga fina-finai yana da kyau a nuna aikin aikin likita "IGII: Yaya Steve Jobs ya canza duniya," wanda ya cire jobs na ganowa, "Steve Jobs. Tunani na yau da kullun, "Steve Jobs: hipPie tare da dala biliyan" da fasali gwaji ", inda rawar da ta mamaye dan wasan da aka kashe Attor Ashton Kutcher.
A cikin 2015, preverwars na tarihin tarihin Takaddar "Steve Jobs: Mutum Alex Deny Boyl tare da Michael Fassbeender a cikin jagorancin aikin da aka gudanar.
A shekara ta 2017, ginin hedkwatar kamfanin a Cuperino ya ƙare. Ginin mai cike da mayafin 4-Storey ya mamaye yankin na 260 dubu na M² da kuma nauyin ma'aikata dubu 12. Sunan hukuma na harabar na harabar shine Park Park, da sunan masu sauraron da suka yi rijista na sauti kamar "wasan kwaikwayo na Steve Jobs". A cikin shekarar da ta gabata na rayuwa, biliyan ta aiki a wannan aikin, ya shiga cikin ci gaban ra'ayi na gaba daya. A jawabi na jama'a na karshe, biliyan ya ce kamfanin "yana da damar ƙirƙirar babban ginin ofis a duniya." Kudin ne kawai makircin ƙasa da aka yiwa $ 160 miliyan, kuma duka shirin ya wuce dala biliyan 5.
'Yan shekarun nan sun zama rikicin Apple. Kasuwancin "iphones" fall, da kuma dabarar kanta ba sa haifar da masu amfani da farin ciki. Haka kuma, a cikin Yuli 2019, kamfanin ya rasa babban mai tsara alamar Jonathan Quine. A cewar bayanan da ba a sani ba, mai zanen ya ba da kamfanin saboda bambance-bambancen kirkire-kirkire tare da lokaci mai dafa abinci, wanda ya canza ayyuka a matsayin Darakta Janar.