Tari
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, mafi sani da Charlie Chaplin, an haife shi a watan Afrilu 1889. A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na waƙar zauren kiɗa, shi ne ɗan fari na farko. Kafin aure tare da Uba na Charlie - Charles Spencer chaplin - Hannatu ta haifi Sydney na farko. Mahaifinsa wani irin Bayahude Hawks ne. Amma bayan aure, Sydney Hill, kamar ɗan uwana Charlie, ya samu sunan chaplin.
Yaro na farkon Charlie da kuma gefen ɗan'uwansa ya yi farin ciki. Uba ya shahara sosai. Ya mallaki mashaya mai kyau, a kai a kai a kai a kai ka gayyace ka a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai Majallolin kiɗa kuma ya cika da yawa a Turai. Amma ba da daɗewa ba matsalar a baya an tsananta wa barasa giya, kuma dattijo mai shekaru 37 ya mutu a cikin asibitocin London.
Mama ta mutu mama Charlie ya ci gaba da yin a cikin kida-zauren, amma ta fara samun matsala tare da larynx. Da zarar Charlie mai shekaru 5 charlie surllin, wanda Uwar ta ɗauka tare da shi, dole ne ta maye gurbin Mama. Lokacin da ta kasa tsayayya da waƙar sa, yaron kai tsaye ya tafi kan mataki ya fara raira wa kansa.
'Yan kallo sun jefa shi da tsabar kudi da kananan takardu. Charles, jefar da raira waƙa, a ƙarƙashin dariya na daftarin jama'a kuma kawai na ci nasara. Wataƙila, sannan tarihin rayuwar Charlie Chaillin ya fara.
Sannan yaron ya kare. Hannatu ta iya yin hakan. Kuma nan bada jimawa ba, lokacin da yaron ya mai da shekara 7, uwa ta rasa tunaninsa, kuma an sanya ta a cikin asibitin tabin hankali. Charlie da LEDs sun fada cikin marayu. Yana da shekara 9, Charlie Chaplin aka ɗauke shi a cikin Dance Dance "Guys na Lancashir". A nan ne ya fara sanya masu sauraro, suna nuna cat a pantomime na Kirsimeti a 1900.
Amma a cikin shekara, Charlie ya bar kungiyar. Dole ne ya yi rayuwa kuma kawai bai da lokacin yi da halartar makaranta. Charlie surori ya aiki ko'ina inda aka dauka. Ya sayar da jaridar, ya taimaka a asibiti wani mai binciken likita, ya yi aiki a cikin gidan buga takardu.
Yana da shekara 14, Mafarkin dan kasar chillin ya zama gaskiya: Charlie da aka karba don aiki na dindindin a wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya karɓi Manzo a cikin Tsarin Sherlock Holmes. Abin lura ne cewa matashi bai yi rashin sani ba. Saboda haka, ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan ya taimaka wajen koyan aikin.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1908, Charlie mai shekaru 19, Charlie Carlie Chaillin an karbe shi a wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Carna na Fred Carna Carna, inda Pantomches da zane-zane don zauren musicaims na Ingilishi suna shirye-shirye. Ba da jimawa ba, saurayin ya zama mahimmin wasan kwaikwayo na yawancin wasanni. Bayan shekaru 2, Troupe Troupe ta ci gaba zuwa ziyarar zuwa Amurka. Sa'an nan Charlie chaplin kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa zai zauna a Amurka.
Da zarar aikin chaplin ya ga Mac Sennet. Cibiyar fim din Amurka da yawa kamar wasan da ya gayyaci mai zane don yin aiki a ɗakin karatun. A watan Satumbar 1913, Charlie Chaplin ya kammala kwangilar tare da Kormoun. Ma'aikatan Studio sun yi alkawarin biya shi 150 dala sun yi gunaguni a mako.
Da farko, abubuwa ba su da kyau sosai. Avennet ko da ma son yin watsi Charlie chaplin, la'akari da hukuncin da ya yanke shawarar kai shi ya dauki tare da kara. Amma bayan shekara guda, Ingilishi ya zama mai samar da dan wasan kwaikwayo. Masu kallo kamar wannan gwarzo gwarzo na bayyana Mac Saintet. Amma ma mafi mawaki, suna so lokacin da ya koma baya daga hoton da Senet ya kirkira. Lokacin da Chaplin, wanda ke wasa da Cza na Seznet ya kirkiro shi (ko kujerun) ya yi wasa yafi bil'umi da Lyricis, masu sauraro sun cika gwarzo.
Da zarar Sennet ya tambayi Charlie Chaplin ko ta yaya ta wata sabuwar hanyar da za a gyarawa don kyan gani "Yarjejeniyar Muryar matan". Sannan mai zane ya zo da sabon kamanninsa, wanda ya saba da dukkan mu. Wannan jaket mai yawa ne, kunkuntar jaket (katin kasuwanci), karamin Bower, babban takalma, ado ba a waccan ƙafa, da gashin baki.
Don haka kamannin ɗan ƙaramin tramp an haife shi. A tsawon lokaci, kane, gani Charlie akan ɗayan hotunan mahaifinsa, an san mu da wannan sandar bayyanar. Trapmp Nan take ya zama megapofular. Amma lokacin da Charlie ta chavalin, ya fara fahimtar cewa yana iya zama mafi yawan gwajin gwaji mai nasara da kuma darektan fiye da wadanda suka yi aiki.
A cikin 1914, farkon fim ɗin farko da ake kira "an rufe shi da ruwan sama" ya bayyana. Anan Charles ya bayyana ba wai kawai a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo bane, amma a karon farko a karo na farko da Darakta da allon rubutu. Ba kamar wannan fim ɗin Kystone ba ne, wanda ke fama da ganyayyaki na firiji, fim ɗin Essen "yana biyan zane akan $ 1250 a kowace mako na kwangilar.
A cikin 1916-17, fim ɗin mai yawa yana biyan aikin Comean Comean Comean wasa ya fi kyau: Daloli dubu 10 a mako da dubu 150 don kwangilar. A shekara ta 1917, Charlie Mishan ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Studio "ya mamaye dala miliyan 1 kuma ya zama mai daukar kaya na lokacinsa.
A shekara ta 1919, surukan ya bayyana nasa studio "intan zane-zane". A wannan dakin karatun, Charles chaplin ya yi aiki a gabanin farkon shekarun 1950, lokacin da aka tilasta masa barin Amurka har abada. Mafi mashahuri zane-zane, cire Charlie suroria a United Artlinds, sune cikakken-ribbons lights "Parisanka", "fitilun zinare" da "sabbin wuta".
Zanen "parisanka" masu sauraro ya sanyaya. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne na tunani inda chaplin ya bayyana ne kawai kamar kamo. Haɗin ganin hoton da aka fi so na ɗan tarko wanda ya rinjayi.
Amma masu sukar sosai sosai godiya da sabon aikin Charlie sujalin, inda ya fahimci baiwa da baiwa ta marubucin a bayansa. "Zazzabi na zinare" da "Circus", da aka buga a tsakiya da marigayi 1920s, an yarda da dumama da kuma ɗaukar tarihin cinema.
A lokacin da chaplin ya iso a cikin asalin London a cikin 1920s, sannan kuma a cikin Paris, akwai manyan mukamai na fans. A karo na biyu, tashi zuwa Turai ta faru a cikin 1930s. Charlie chaplin ya kawo sabon kaso "fitilu na babban birni" da "sabbin lokuta".
Zalunci
Fim na halarta a cikin sauti na fim ya faru a cikin 1940th. Shahararren masani ne Halin "Babban Dubawa". Bugu da kari, shine kaset na ƙarshe a cikin wane ne chaplin ya bayyana a hoton ɗan tarko. Tare da mashigar hoton ya fara tsananta wa Chaplin. An zargi shi da ayyukan anti-Amurkawa da sadaukarwa ga ra'ayoyin kwaminisanci. Edgar Hooker, shugaban kasar Amurka FBI, yana kunna tarin dossier ta Dossier, ya fara a cikin 1930s.
Peak Peak ya shigo cikin 1940s, lokacin da Charlie chaplin ya cire fim din sa "Monsoie Verda". An haramtawa shi takunkumi. Mai zane ya fara shayar da juriya. Sun soke chaplin a cikin komai: A rashin yarda da kasar da aka tsare (dan wasan hijabi bai karbe dan kwallon Amurka da Bayahude ba ne. Sun fada cikin rayuwar mutum, suna jan saman riguna. Ko ta yaya, an zabi hoton Monsie akan Oscar don mafi kyawun yanayin.
Zai yiwu a fitar da mai zane daga Amurka a cikin 1952, lokacin da chaplin ya tafi London a kan farkon zanensa "Lights Ramp". Goover ya samu nasarori daga ayyukan ƙaura na haramcin kungiyar mai zane a Amurka. Charlie surori ya zauna a cikin garin Swiss City vevey. Tsammani cewa ana iya fitar da shi daga kasar, Charlie ta bar ikon lauya saboda duk kayan aikinta tare da mata. Kuma ita, tana sayar da komai, motsawa tare da yara zuwa Switzerland.
Shekarun da ya gabata da mutuwa
A Switzerland, Charlie chaplin ya ci gaba da kirkira. Ya rubuta kiɗan kiɗan kiɗa ga wasu fina-finai na shiru. Ya nuna "zazzabin zinare". A shekara ta 1948, labarin "Ramp" ya fito a karkashin alkalami na mai zane, wanda shine tushen tef na ƙafa na hasken wutar lantarki. A shekarar 1954, an ba firisdin a lambar yabo ta duniya. Kuma a cikin 1957, Charlie chaplin "King a New York" ya fito inda dan wasan ya cika babban aikin.
Bayan shekaru 7, babban mmy wanda aka wallafa biyu, wanda ya kasance tushen tushen Hoton Hoto "Chappin", wanda masu sauraro suka gani a 1992. Fim na ƙarshe na Artist "countess daga Hong Kong" aka isar da shi a cikin 1967. Zuwa Amurka ta ziyarci Amurka, Charlie Chaplin ya gudanar a shekarar 1972. An ba shi ɗan gajeren visa da zai isa bikin Oscar. Wannan mutum ne na biyu da Charlie. Bayan shekaru 3, sarauniyar Burtaniya Elizer II ya sadaukar da surukuwa a cikin knks.
Charlie chaplin bai yi aiki a ranar 25 ga Disamba ba, 1977. Ya shiga cikin mafarki. Binne zane a cikin makabarta a cikin veve. Amma a cikin Maris 1978, bayan sace akwatin akwatin, da a maida gadin Swiss, da Korc-Sur-vevey, da Korc-Sur-vevey, da kabarin mita-mita na kankare.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar Charlie chaplin shine aure 4 da yara 12 (ɗayansu jarrabawar halittar da aka gane waɗanda ba vectors ba). Attoran wasan kwaikwayo na farko sun kasance a juyayi hadrs. Tare, 'yan wasan sun rayu shekaru 2 ne kawai. Yankunansu Noran ya mutu kusan nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Tare da Matar ta biyu, Mita launin toka mai launin shuɗi Chapalin ya rayu tsawon shekaru 4.
Don auri dan shekaru 16, Charlie dole ya kai ta Mexico, inda aka yi rijista aure. A cikin wannan hadisin, 'ya'yan Charal surallin (Jr.) da Sydney Eartel an haife su. A yayin aikin aure, mai zane ya biya babban adadin kuɗi a matsayin adadin kuɗin kuɗi na yau da kullun: gwargwadon ƙididdigar kuɗi daga 700 zuwa 850,000 dala dala.
Tare da matar ta uku, jirgin, ya tashi, Allah ya rayu daga 1932 zuwa 1940s. Bayan kisan aure da kuma motsawa zuwa Switzerland, jirgin ya yi aure ga marubucin Erich Maria Remarik. Mijin na huɗu na mawakan Biritaniya yana da unaw o'neill. Bikin aurensu ya faru a 1943. Namiji ne yar tsohuwar miji har shekara 36. Tare suna zaune har sai mutuwar suruka. A cikin wannan aure, 'ya'ya 3 an haife su kuma 5 da mata. An haife yaro na ƙarshe lokacin da mai kam kyalean ya kunna shekara 72.
Filmography
- Kaya Karo
- Girma
- Parisian
- Zazzabin Zinare
- Haske na Babban City
- Sabbin lokuta
- Babban Kalmar Adam
- Monsiel Vesa
- Lights Ramp
- King a New York
- Counter daga Hong Kong