Tari
An haifi John Lennon a cikin Port Turanci na Liverpool. Mahaifiyarsa Julia da mahaifinsa Alfred kusan ba ta zauna tare ba. Ba da da ewa bayan haihuwar ɗan Alfroda, ya kai zuwa gaban, da Julia ya sadu da wani mutum kuma ya aure shi. Lokacin da Yohanna ya ci shekara 4, ya koma ya raye 'yar'uwar Mimi ta Mimi, wanda bashi da' ya'ya. Ba a taɓa ganin yaron ba, da dangantakar su ta fi son uwa.
John yana da babban inganci na iQ, amma ya yi karatu a makaranta sosai, kamar yadda ya kasa kawo azuzuwan yau da kullun. Amma damar kirkirar saurayin ya fara gane a cikin ƙuruciya. John Sang a cikin Choir, ya wallafa mujallar nasa, kusantar da gwanintar.
A lokacin da tsakiyar 50s, Ingila ta yi daidai da dutsen da kuma mirgine, matasa sun fara ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin nasu a kowane mataki. Ba a bar shi da saurayi Lennon ba. Ya shirya kungiyar "Theungiya", sunan ya yi makarantar da ke da duk mahalarta suka yi karatun.
Bayan shekara guda, yaron farko daga wani yanki na garin ya shiga cikin kungiyar. Ya kasance ƙarami fiye da wasu, amma ya taka mai kyau sosai. Ya kasance Paul McCartney, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya kawo George Harrison, waɗanda suka yi karatu tare da shi.
Samu makarantar sakandare, John Lennon ya yi nasarar kasa dukkanin jarabawar karshe da cibiyar ilimi ta karshe, wacce ta yarda ta karɓi kwalejin ɗan adam ta Liverpool.
Amma har ma da ilimi na fasaha bai ja ja da John ba. Da yawa ya yi tare da Bulus, George da Stewart Satliffe, tare da wanda ya sadu a kwaleji kuma ya gayyace shi zuwa ga masu guitar. Ba da daɗewa ba aka canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa "dogon Johnny da Kudan zuma", kuma daga baya ya rage zuwa ga sunan wasan na ƙarshe, kuma sun canza harafi da aka haɗa da "Beatles".
"The Beatles"
Tun farkon 60s, mutanen sun maida hankali sosai kan kiɗa. Ba wai kawai ba su yi ba kawai nasa murfin shahararrun shahararrun hits, amma kuma sun fara rubuta nasu waƙoƙin. A hankali, kungiyar ta shahara a cikin asalin wasan Liverpool ta kasar Liverpool, bayan da bitles suka tafi Hamburg sau da yawa, inda suka buga wasan kattoya na dare.
A wannan lokacin, da salon kiɗa da hoton ƙungiyar daidai ne don Rock Band: Jaket na fata, takalman fata, takalmin saniya, salo kamar Elvis Prisley da sauransu. Amma a shekarar 1961, Brian Enstein ya zama manajan bitles, wanda ya canza bayyanar.
An canza mutanen cikin manyan kayayyaki masu tsauri ba tare da Lancanov, fara nuna hali a kan mataki da fasaha. Sanannen duniya, salon gashi Beatlama ya fito tare da mai daukar hoto Astridpher Chastridpher na Jamus, wanda Stewart Satliffe ya ci gaba da kasancewa a Jamus.
Canjin hoto ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararrun ƙungiyar. Ko da mafi kusantar jan hankalin kungiyar "Beatles" a cikin zauren kide kide na sarauta, inda John Lennon ya ce sanannen magana:
"Waɗanda suke zaune a kan wurare masu arha, Applud. Sauran za a iya dafa su da kayan ado. "Daga baya zai zama marubucin wani mai daukaka jumlar jimlar jama'a:
"Yanzu mun shahara fiye da Yesu."Bayan guda na farko "Soyayya na yi min" an saki da "" don Allah ku faranta mini "a Burtaniya ta biyo baya. Kuma bayan sakin sabon "Ina son rike hannunka", da kalaman shahararren ya mamaye shi tare da Amurka, sannan duk duniya.
Shekaru kaɗan masu zuwa na Beatles sun rayu kusan a kan akwati, ba tare da yawon shakatawa da sakin kundi ɗaya ba bayan wani.
A cikin 1967, lokacin da Yahaya, Bulus, George da Raingowa dakatar da yawon shakatawa, rubuta sabbin waƙoƙi, Lennon ya fara ba da sha'awar kungiyar. Da farko ya ƙi aikin shugaban "Beatles", to, a karon farko a cikin shekaru da yawa fara shirya daban daga McCartney.
A baya can, duk waƙoƙin da suka halitta tare. Fitar da wasu faranti masu nasara sosai, kungiyar ta daina wanzuwa. A bisa hukuma, wannan ya faru ne a 1970, amma matsalolin kungiyar sun kasance a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata.
Solo aiki
John Lennon ya yi rikodin album na farko a shekarar 1968 kuma ya kira shi "music da ba a cika ƙasa ba.1: budurwar budurwa". A cikin aikin a kan wannan faifan ya ɗauki sashi da Yoko. Wata ƙauyen kida ne mai kwakwalwa, wanda aka rubuta a cikin dare daya. A kan wannan farantin babu wakoki, ya ƙunshi saitin sautin sauti, kururuwa da kuma moans. Wadannan ayyukan aure na "Album album" da "musicasa waƙar No.2: Rayuwa tare da zakuna" ana gina rayuwa tare da zakuna "an gina rayuwa tare da zakuna.Albarka ta farko "wakar" ta kasance "John Lennon / Filastik Ono Band", an saki a 1970. Kuma rikodin na gaba "Ka yi tunanin", wanda aka buga a cikin shekara guda, kusan maimaita nasarar sabon kunshin "da Beatles". Wakar take ta zama katin kasuwanci na mawaƙa kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar ɗayan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta da anti-addini.
A cikin jerin "waƙoƙi 500 na kowane lokaci", wanda shine mujallar "mirgine dutse" a cikin 2004, wannan abun da ke da shi ya kasance 3.
Bayan haka, John Lennon ya saki wani kundin albums 5, tarin da yawa da bayanan kide kide.
Halitta
John Lennon ya shahara ba kawai a matsayin mawallafin yawancin waƙoƙi ba. Hakanan ana kiranta shi da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Tare tare da sauran Beates, Lennon ya sace a cikin fina-finan kiɗan "Maraice mai wahala", "zuwa ga ceto!", "Sihiri mai sihiri" da "Bari ya kasance haka." Ya kuma yi kishin kibiya mai kama da ta kama "yadda na ci yaƙi", mai ban dariya mai ban dariya "da wasan kwaikwayo cikin ruwa". Bugu da kari, tare da Yoko, Lennon ya cire fina-finai da yawa a matsayin darektan. Ainihin, waɗannan Cina ne na zamantakewa na siyasa.
Kamar yadda marubuci yahudawa John Lennon ya cimma a cikin 60s. Ya buga littattafai 3: a cikin 1964, na rubuta, "Ina rubuce-rubucen," in ji ni, "in buga littafin" Orogle. Kowane bugu yana wakiltar tarin labaru a cikin salon raɓa da baki, tare da yawan kurakuran da ke tattare da kalmomin, wanda ya bayyana a sunayen ayyuka.
Rayuwar sirri
A karo na farko da Johnon ya yi aure a shekarar 1962 a kan abokan karatun sa na Cynthia Powell. A watan Afrilun 1963 suna da ɗan ɗan Yulian. Amma auren ba shi da ƙarfi saboda na dindindin na dindindin, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar bitles, da kuma saboda karuwar shahara. Cynthia, wanda ya so rayuwa mai kwanciyar hankali, ya bar mijinta a shekarar 1967, a cikin hukuma wanda ya saki.
A shekarar 1966, John ya san dan wasan dan kasar Jafananci-Avant-Garde Yoko shi. A shekarar 1968, suna da labari, bayan shekara guda, Yahaya da Yoko sun yi aure kuma bai rarrabe.
Auren nasa na aure sadaukar da waƙar "Ballad na John da Yoko". A cikin Oktoba 1975, suna da ɗa Sean Lennon. Bayan wannan taron, John ya sanar da kammala aiki na musical, ya dakatar da yawon shakatawa, kusan bai bayyana a cikin jama'a da kuma maida hankali kan rijiyoyin.
Kisan kai
A karshen shekarar 1980, John Lennon ya fito da "biyu fantasy" 'Saro-Studio album bayan dogon hutu. A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1980, ya ba da wata hira da ga 'yan jaridu a yankin Hitired na rikodin Studio a New York. Ku tafi daga ɗakin studio, mawaƙa rarraba mutane da yawa, gami da rajista a kan murfin faranti, kamar yadda ya tambaye shi da Mark Spepman.
Lokacin da John da Yoko ya dawo gida ya shiga cikin ginin Dakota, inda suka rayu, Chepman sanya Shots a bayan Lennon. An dauki mawaƙa zuwa asibiti mai suna bayan Roosevelt a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, amma saboda babban jinin jini, likitocin ba za su iya tseratar da rayuwar shahararren mawaƙa ba, ya mutu a ranar.
John Lennon ya lalace, kuma kifar da Yoko ya amince da filin shakatawa na New York na filayen filin.
Mark Chepman don an yanke masa hukunci da laifin daurin rai. Motar kisan kai mai suna sha'awar ta zama sanannen kamar Yahaya Lennon kansa.
Bayanin Solo
- 1968 - Kiɗa mara kyau babu.1: budurwai biyu
- 1969 - maraba mara kyau ba.2: rayuwa tare da zakuna
- 1969 - Kundin aure
- 1970 - John Lennon / Filastik Ono Band
- 1971 - Ka yi tunanin.
- 1972 - Wani lokaci a cikin garin New York
- 1973 - Wasannin Tunani
- 1974 - Wasu bango da gadoji
- 1975 - Rock'n Droll.
- 1980 - Fantasy biyu fantasy