Tari
Lavrenty Berria shine ɗayan manyan 'yan siyasa na karni na 20, har yanzu har yanzu ana tattaunawa a cikin al'ummar zamani. Ya kasance mai matukar rikice-rikice a tarihin USSR kuma ya zarce da dogon hanyar siyasa, laifin da ba a yarda da shi ba ne a zamanin Soviet. Shugaban Nkvd ya kasance mai dabara da siyasa mai lalacewa, makomar dukkan mutanen mutane sun dogara ne akan shawarar da rabo. Beriya ya ba da ayyukansa a ƙarƙashin cututtukan na USSR Yusuf Stalin, bayan mutuwarsa ta yi niyyar ɗaukar matsayinsa daga "Stering" na ƙasar. Amma a cikin gwagwarmaya don wutar da aka rasa Nikita Khrashcheev kuma an harbe shawarar kotu a matsayin mai talla.
An haifi Baria na Lavrenty Pavlovich a ranar 29 ga Maris, 1899 a ƙauyen Abkhaz na Merbelliwen a cikin dangin Pavel Paves-Mengrelov Pavel da Marta Jakeli. Shi ne na uku da lafiya da lafiya a cikin iyali - dattijo na manufar ta gaba ta mutu sakamakon cuta a cikin biennium, kuma 'yar'uwar ta sha wahala mummunan cuta kuma ta zama kururuwa. Matashin matasa tun da yara sun nuna matukar amfani ga ilimi da himma ga ilimi, wanda yake atypical ga yara masu dadi. A lokaci guda, iyaye sun yanke shawarar ba da wata dama ga dan zama ilimi, wanda dole ne su sayar da rabin rana don biyan ɗalibin yaron a cikin sankhammy mafi kyawun farkon makaranta.
Bai kamata a tabbatar da begen iyayen da za su tabbatar da cewa ba a kashe kudin ba - a shekarar 1915 ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga makarantar kuma ya shiga makarantar gine-gine na tsakiya na Baku. Tunanin ɗalibi, sai ya kwashe 'yar'uwar Deaf-da mahaifiyarsa a Baku, kuma ya kiyaye su tare da nazarin mai a cikin kamfanin Nobel. A cikin 1919, Lavrentini Pavlovich ya karbi difloma na mai gina gini.
A lokacin karatunsa, Beta ya shirya wani ɓangaren Bolshevik, a cikin sahu wanda ya kasance yana da himma a cikin juyin juya halin Rasha na 1917, yayin aiki a lokaci guda a cikin kwaldu shuka birni ". Ya kuma jagoranci jam'iyyun kwaminis na haram ga masu fasaha, tare da membobin da suka shirya tawaye ga gwamnatin Georgia, wanda aka daure shi kurkuku.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1920, an kori Bea daga Georgia zuwa Azerbaijan. Amma a zahiri bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya sami damar komawa Baku, inda aka umurce shi da shi ya shiga cikin aikin Chekist, wanda ya sanya shi wakilin sirri na 'yan sanda Baku. Tuni, abokan aikin nan na Nkvd na USSR ya lura a ciki da tsayayye da kuma masu ba da izini ga mutanen mutanen Azerbaijan CC da ƙarewa Tare da Apt of People harkokin harkokin cikin gida na SSR.
Siyasa
A ƙarshen 1920s, tarihin rayuwar Lavreniya Pavlovich Bachavich an mai da hankali ne akan aikin jam'iyya. A wannan lokacin ne ya sami damar samun masanin shugaban Ussr kusa da haka, wanda ya ga kakar shi a cikin juyin juya halin da mutane suka nuna masa fifikon cewa mutane da yawa suna da alaƙa da cewa mutane daya ne. A shekara ta 1931, ya zama sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Georgia, kuma ya riga ya zabi wani memba na CEC da shugaban USSR. A shekara ta 1937, dan siyasa ya kai wani babban mataki zuwa iko kuma ya zama shugaban dutsen TBilisi na KP na KP na Georgia. Zama shugaban Bolshevi da Azerbaijan, Beriya ya ci karantansa game da mutane da kuma yin tarayya da shi, wanda a karshen kowace majalisar ta fi so a karshen Majalisar Stalin. "
A wannan lokacin, lavrenty na Lavrenty ya yi nasarar samar da tattalin arzikin Joorgia zuwa manyan masu girma, kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban manyan wuraren masana'antu, da kuma Georgia ta canza zuwa ga allon Yankin haɗin wurin shakatawa. Lokacin da Berria Pries ya karu da sau 2.5, kuma an sanya farashi a kan kayayyaki (Tangeres, inabi, shayi), wanda ya sanya tattalin arzikin Georgian a cikin ƙasar.
Daraja mai girma ga Laveria Berria ya zo a shekara ta 1938, lokacin da Stalin ya naɗa shi shugaban Nkvd, wanda ya sanya siyasa a karo na biyu bayan na biyu bayan mutum a kasar. Marubutan da ke da'awar cewa wannan babban gidan dan siyasa ya cancanci godiya ga goyon bayan da mai karfafa rikice-rikice na 1936-38, lokacin da aka sanya babban tsoro a kasar nan daga "abokan gaba". A waɗancan shekarun, kusan mutane 700,000 suka rasa rayukansu, waɗanda suka shude ne saboda rashin jituwa da gwamnatin da ta gabata.
Shugaban NKVD
Zama kai shugaban Nkvd na USSR na doka Zaman Laura da aka rarraba matsayin jagoranci a Sashen zuwa Karatunsa Daga Georgia, wanda ya karfafa tasirinsa a kan Kremlin da Stalin da Stalin. A sabon matsayi, nan da nan ya gudanar da babbar matsalar tsoffin masu jagoranci kuma ya gudanar da tsabtatawa a cikin manyan kayan aiki na kasar, ya zama "hannun dama" na Stalin a cikin dukkan al'amura.
A lokaci guda, Ba'iya ne, bisa ga yawan masana tarihi, wanda ya sami damar kawo karshen manyan ma'aikatan Stalinist, da kuma kawar da ma'aikatan soja da yawa da yawa na gwamnati da yawa , wanda aka gane shi "hukunci mara hankali." Godiya ga irin waɗannan ayyukan, Beta ya lashe mutuwar mutumin da ya mayar da "kafa" a cikin USSR.
A lokacin babban yakin mai kishin kasa, Bearia ya zama memba na Kwamitin Tsaro na Jiha, wanda duk karfin iko a kasar ke da shi a wancan lokacin. Sai kawai ya yanke shawarar ƙarshe akan samar da makamai, jirgin sama, Motors, da kuma kan samuwar a gaban. Da ya amsa cewa "Ruhun soja" na Red Army Pavlovich ya sanya a cikin hanyar da aka kama "makami mai tsoro", bayan da ya sake yin kisan gilla ", bayan da ya sake yin kisan gilla", bayan da ya sake yin kisan gilla da laifin kisan gilla ga duk wanda ba ya son ya yaki sojoji da 'yan leƙen asiri. Masana tarihi suna danganta nasara a yakin duniya na biyu, tare da siyasa mai karfi na kan Nkvd, a hannun wanne ne yakar masana'antar soja a kasa.
Bayan yaƙin, Beriya ya dauki ci gaban yiwuwar makaman nukiliya, amma a lokaci guda ya ci gaba da gudanar da tsauraran taro a cikin kasashe na Usstr Alledawa a kan hadin gwiwar Anti-Hitler sun mai da hankali da kuma mallaka daban-daban (Gulag). Wadannan fursunoni ne kuma sun kasance sun jawo hankalin soji a tsauraran tsarin mulkin sirri wanda ya bayar da NKVD.
Tare da taimakon kungiyar Nukiliyar Nobul din ta karkashin jagorancin Bulakula tare da aikin Scouts, Moscow sun yi nuni da umarni kan tsarin bam da aka kirkira a Amurka. Gwajin farko na Nukiliya na farko a cikin 1949 a cikin yankin Semipalatinsk na Kazakhstan, wanda aka baiwa Firayim Ministan Stalinist.
A shekara ta 1946, Berria ya shiga "na tsakiya" na Stalin kuma ya zama mataimaki shugaban majalisa na USSR. A kadan daga baya, da shugaban Tarayyar Soviet sawa a shi babban gasa, saboda haka Yusufu Vissarionovich fara "tsabta" a Jojiya da kuma duba takardun na Pavlinity na Pavlovich, wanda wuya da dangantakar dake tsakanin su. A wannan batun, a lokacin mutuwar Stalin Berria kuma kaɗan daga cikin kawancen sa sun kirkiro wata hanyar sakaci na kungiyar da ke nufin canza wasu daga cikin hukumar Stalin.
Ya yi kokarin karfafa matsayinsa da iko ta hanyar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da aka yi niyya wajen gudanar da canjin shari'a, da kuma haramtawa hanyoyin tambayoyi da suka yi amfani da shi da cikar fursunonin fursunoni. Don haka, ya yi niyyar halitta sabon abin banmamaki na addini, gaban Stal na mulkin kama karya. Amma, tunda bashi da mazauna a cikin gwamnati, bayan rasuwar Stalin da bechria, an shirya maƙasudin, wanda ya fara nikita khrushchev.
A watan Yuli na shekarar 1953, an kama Beriya a taron} asarar. An zarge shi da hade da hankalin Birtaniyya da Jihohin. Wannan ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan bayanan martaba na Rasha a cikin tarihin Rasha a tsakanin mambobi mafi girma Echelon babban ikon Soviet.
Mutuwa
Kotu kan tazarar Bevria ta wuce daga 18 zuwa 23 Disamba 1953. An same shi da laifin "musamman kotun" ba tare da 'yancin kare da roko ba. Musamman caji game da batun tsohon shugaban Nkvd sun da yawa daga cikin haramcin kisan kai, da leken asirin Burtaniya, da tsattsauran na shekarar 1937, rapprochekient tare da Adolf Hitler, barazanar.
A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1953, an harbe Beriya ta yanke hukuncin Kotun Koli na Betria a hedkwatar sojan Moscow. Bayan kisan, jikin Laurentia Pavlovic ya ƙone a cikin Crematorius, an binne ƙura na juyin juya halin da ke New Don Curtistery.
Dangane da masana tarihi, mutuwar Bechiya ta yiwu a yi kira da sauƙin yin numfashi a duk sauran mutanen Soviet, waɗanda har zuwa ranar ƙarshe da ya yi la'akari da mulkin mallaka na jini. Kuma a cikin al'ummar zamani, ana zargin shi da manyan masu rikitarwa fiye da 200 ga mutane 200, wadanda suka fi karancin masana kimiyyar da suka fice. Hakanan, Pavrenvica Pavlovic ya nuna yawan umarni game da kisan sojojin Soviet, wanda a cikin shekarun yaƙi bai kan makiyan USSR kawai ba.
A shekara ta 1941, tsohon shugaban Nkvd da aka gudanar "na duk shugabannin Soviet na Soviet, sakamakon wanda mata aka kashe, a cikinsu wadanda mata da yara suka mutu. A cikin yakin shekaru, ya kashe jimillar yankan mutanen Crimea da kuma Caucasus na Arewa, sikelin wanda mutane miliyan suka isa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Latrence Pavlovich Betria ya zama mafi girman tsarin siyasa na USSR, wanda hannayensu shi ne ikon makomar mutane.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri na Berria lavrenvich kuma a yau shine asalin magana wanda ke buƙatar babban bincike. A hukumata ta auri Nina Gegechkin, wanda ya haifi shi a 1924 Sonan Sergo. Matar tsohon shugaban Nkvd a tsawon rayuwarsa ta ba da ta ba da ta yi mijinta a cikin mawuyacin aiki kuma ya fi yarda aboki wanda ya yi wa ya barata har ma bayan mutuwarsa.
A cikin ayyukan ta na siyasa, saman hukumomin Lavrunsin Pavlovich ne suka bi gurbin Kremlin Rapist, da ciwon solassrave ga wakilan kyakkyawan jima'i. Bea da matan sa a yau ana daukar su mafi yawan rayuwar ruhin ɗan siyasa. Akwai wani bayani cewa shekarun da suka rayu da iyalai biyu - matar farar hula ce Lala drozdov, wanda ya ba shi mama marta Marta.
A lokaci guda, masana tarihi ba su ware cewa Betria yana da cutar psyche kuma ya karkatar da shi. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa "jerin wadanda suka shafa" manufofin jima'i ", kasancewar da aka amince da shi a shekarar 2003 a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. An ruwaito cewa adadin wadanda abin ya shafa da yawa Berria sun fi 'ya'ya mata da 750 da' yan mata, wanda ya yi fyade da amfani da hanyoyin zub da makircin.
Masana tarihi sun ce a sau da yawa ana tursasawa kan kujerar Nkvd shekaru 14-15, wanda ya yaba da ɗakunan tambayoyi a kan Lubyanka, inda ya ci nasara da zagi jima'i. Lokacin da tambayoyi, Beriya ya yarda cewa yana da dangantakar jima'i ta jiki da mata 62, kuma tun 1943 sun sha wahala daga Syphilis, wanda ya kamu da wata hanyar Moscow, wanda ya kamu da Moscow. Hakanan a cikin lafiya, ana adana binciken filayen mata da rigunan yara, waɗanda aka adana kusa da halayen halayen.