Tari
Victoria Nuland yana daya daga cikin manyan manyan lambobin diflomasiyya na Amurka kan fagen siyasa ta duniya. A Washington, tana da suna a matsayin "Superwasher", da fasaha ta ci gaba da karkashin jakadan ofishin jakadancinsa da Amurka ta Amurka. Anyi la'akari da abokan aikin abokan Turai na kasuwanci kai tsaye kuma wani lokacin "ba diflomasiyya ba 'yan gudun hijirar don ci gaba ta hanyar gudanarwa da bayan.Yaro da matasa
Victoria Jane Nuyasar Natand an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1961 a jihar Connecticut. Kakata da kakanta a cikin layin Uba, da kabilanci, waɗanda ake kira Nudelman, sun bar daular Rasha a farkon 1900s. A cikin matasa, mahaifin tsohon Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka na Turai, mai tiyata, wani malami mai sheƙiramaki ya yanke shawarar zuwa amereshize, canza sunan a kan ashwin tsirara.
Yaro da matasa Victoria Nuland sun tafi kamar yawancin yara daga manyan mutane. Duk da cewa ƙarin 'yan'uwa uku maza da mata sun girma a cikin gidan, iyaye sun sa karu da tarbiyar' yar da ta farko, sa ƙaunarta ta farko. Sabili da haka, a wurin nasarar makaranta, an aika da ƙungiyar diflomasiya ta gaba zuwa kwalejin kwaleji mai zaman kansu za ta sayi shirye-shiryen daban.
A kwaleji, Victoria ta yi nazari sosai, wanda ya sanya hakan mai yiwuwa a shiga cikin Jami'ar Dakunci mai zaman kanta, Jami'ar Brewov, a cikin manufar jihar. Bayan samun "tikiti" zuwa duniyar diflomasiyya, Nurand ya ziyarci bashin don ziyarci ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Cibiyar sadarwa tana samar da abubuwan ban sha'awa a cikin tarihin ilimin Victoria zuwa lokacin.
A watan Oktoba 2014, ta yi magana a Tradan Shevchenko Kiv na National. Sannan ɗaliban suka tambaya, gaskiyane cewa diflasplasplasplasplaspam ɗin ya yi aiki mai kagara a Odessa "matasa mai tsaro". Matar Ba'amurke ta rasa, tana cewa mutumin da ya yi wannan tambayar shi ne "kyakkyawan hankali". Koyaya, ya bayyana lokaci da mutane kuma, "kodayake abinci ba shi da kyau a wurin."
A cikin wata hira da New York Times a 2012, Victoria ta ce tunda aikin kamun kifi na Soviet, mai watsi da jirgin ruwan ya ci gaba da jirgin ruwan kamun kifi. Yin hira da ɗan jarida Jeanne nemtova, ta yi bayani:
"Aiki na shine alhakin rediyon sarrafa kifi da kuma Amurkawa don tabbatar da isar da kifi zuwa bakin. Dukkanin matasa ne da suka koyar da Rashanci da kuma neman kasada, masu rai da gefe tare da Russia. "Siyasa
Ayyukan Victoria sun ƙaddamar da siyasa a 1985. Sannan ta, kasancewa dan siyasa dan siyasa ne, ya yi aiki a kasar Sin, inda ya kafa kansa wani jami'in diflomasiyar kwararru. Bayan ya karbi karuwa, Wiki (wanda ake kira mace shafukan yanar gizo) sun koma Ofishin Ma'aikata na Tekun Pacific da Gabas Asia. Bayan shekaru 2, bayyanar nuna sha'awar Ussr Nulak don kula da tambayoyin a kan Tarayyar Ulan na Hannun Upan ta babban birnin kasar Ulaian a cikin manufar ta Amurka ta Amurka a Dokar Rasha.Shiga cikin hotunan gettyTun 1991, Victoria Nuland an aika zuwa Moscow zuwa Moscow, inda ta yi aiki a ofisoshin Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka kuma ta kasance tana da alhakin sadarwa tare da Gwamnatin shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin. A shekarar 1993, jami'in diflomasiyya ya kasance mai zurfi a cikin manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka - a cikin aikin da suka hada da tambayoyin a Rasha da kuma fadada NATO. A nan, ta nuna ƙiyayya da ƙwarewar diflomasiyya, shuka don magance mahimman batutuwan don jihohi kan rashin tsaro na Nukiliya, Belarus da Kazakhstan.
A ƙarshen 90s, nuke ya karbi sabon karuwa a sabis - ya dauki kungiyar sashen Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen na Amurka, ta wakilta bukatun siyasa na Amurka dangane da Rasha da ƙasashe Caucasus. A farkon 2000s, diflomasiyya ta shiga majalisar dokoki ta Amurka, inda ta kare bukatun kasarsu zuwa sauran ikon sa na duniya da ya nuna ya nuna anti-americationsm da laifin laifin Amurka.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyMatsayi na gaba na aiki Victoria Nuland yana da alaƙa da Alliance ta Arewa Atlantik. A shekara ta 2001, ta zama mataimakin yanzu a cikin NATO. Manufofin Na'ikuka a wannan hanyar sun kasance masu matukar mahimmanci ga jihohi, tunda godiya ga kokarin Nuland ya karbi goyon bayan da aka samu tallafin 'yan ta'adda gaba daya bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Satumba 11.
Bugu da kari, jami'in jami'in ya jawo hankalin mutane 7 ga kawancen kungiyar, da himma kan kirkiro da sojojin kungiyar NATO da suka bayar da goyon baya ga sojojin hadin gwiwa a Iraki don kifar da kai Tsarin Saddam Hussein.
A nan gaba, shekaru 2 Victoria sun yi aiki a Kwadago ta Tsaro na Amurka, inda ya shiga cikin matsalolin duniya da suka danganci Afghanistan, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Lebanon. Don nuna ƙwarewar da aka nuna a cikin waɗannan al'amura, an nada nuche zuwa post na wakilin Amurka tare da NATO, yayin da suke dogara kuma yana ci gaba da fadada kawancen Rasha da kuma fadada kawancen Rasha da kuma fadada kawance.
A shekara ta 2011, Victoria Nuland a matsayin "masu sana'a wadanda ba su dace ba" sun dauki kujerun na Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Amurka ta sashen jihar Amurka. A nan ne ta yi aiki kasa da shekaru 2 - tuni a cikin 2013, wanda aka yi rantsuwa a matsayin mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka akan lamuran Turai. Magajinta a matsayin sakataren manema labarai ya zama Eccentric PSaka, wanda ba a yanke hukunci game da "na riskar" na Belarus, game da wadatar da gas daga Yammacin Turai ta hanyar Russia, da sauransu.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA cikin sabon matsayi, Nuke ya dauki bangare mai aiki a cikin rikici na Ukrainian ya ba da tasiri ga matakai na siyasa a kasar nan, wanda ya hada da batun batun samar da makamai. Dan jaridar Robert Parrer, shahararren bincike, da tabbacin cewa Vicigargarwararrun Arseny Yatsenyuk a gidan Firayim Minista na Ukraine.
Nuke ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan Fasaha na siyasa, wanda ya ziyarta Euromadan a Kiev, inda ta yi goyon baya ga masu shiryata na jihar. Tare da sunanta, an haɗa manufar "talaucin sashen Gwamnati". A cewar jami'in diflomasiyya, a cikin 2013, kusan kusan wata daya ne zuwa babban birnin Ukraine.
"Na ji cewa kada mu je square tare da hannun komai. Sakamakon haka, mun kawo sandwiches kuma mun rarraba su ba kawai da masu zanga-zangar ba, har ma ga wasu shugabannin jami'an tsaron Yukren, wanda shugabanninsu suka yi wa ƙwararraki suka aika da su. "Kuma wannan shi ne Kremlin, macen tabbaci ta zartar da cewa domin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da aikin mutane ya zama alama.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA 2014, Victoria tana tsakiyar abin da diflomasiyya na diflomasiyya bayan faduwar Rikodin Audio na tattaunawar, a cikin wata kungiyar ta kasance a cikin goyon bayan kungiyar hada-hadar Tarayyar Turai wajen warware rikicin siyasa. Bayan haka Jen PSKI ya jaddada cewa Nulnde da alama ya kawo cikas ga abokan aiki a difpsion na EU.
A cikin 2017, sanannen dan siyasa ya bar Ma'aikatar Jiha. Tare da shi, sassan da aka samu 10 da 5 aka canza su. Nuland bai so yin aiki tare da Dandalin Donald Trump ba, tun da wannan mutumin ya mamaye wani matsayi a gaban wanda yake kare shekaru 30. Koyaya, Victoria tana ɗaukar ta zama dole don ci gaba da tattaunawar da gefen Rasha don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar MinSK, waɗanda yanzu ana ɗauka ita ce hanya guda ɗaya don dakatar da yakin a cikin donbas.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri ta Victoria ana rarrabe a hankali, ba ta da shafuka a cikin Facebook da Twitter, ba a ɓoye bayanai da nauyi ba. Kuma ba shakka, bai kamata ku bincika hotuna ba akan tambayoyin da aka saba "a cikin wani gidan yin iyo" a cikin "Instagram".
An san cewa ɗan siyasa na auri ɗan jaridar Amurka, masanin ƙwararren masani ne ta Robert Kagan, yana aiki a matsayin babban cibiyar kwararrun ma'aikata. Wannan rukunin ya ƙware a bincike da kuma nazarin abin da ke cikin tattalin arziki, siyasa, al'umma kuma ana daukar ɗayan mafi kyawun "cibiyoyin kwakwalwa".
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyMa'aurata suna da ra'ayoyi iri daya a duniya - suna tallafawa junanmu a cikin ayyukan kwararru da rayuwar yau da kullun. A cikin aure Nuland da Kagan, an haife yara biyu, bayanin da manema labarai shi ma ba shi da shi.
A cikin 2015, kafofin watsa labarai sun tuba zuwa ga labarai game da lafiyar jami'in diflomasiyya, wanda mutane da yawa suka yi la'akari da karya. Duk da haka, rukunin yanar gizon da ake magana a kan kamfanin Amurka na BBC, ana zargin cewa a cikin Maris, Nuland Moved Dama a wurin aiki. Tun da ita kaɗai take a ofis, taimako ba ta da lokacin da za a yiwa a kan kari. A St. Likitocin Francis likitocin sun gano cutar Victoria da inna na gefen dama na jiki. Yaushe kuma nawa tsohon mataimaki ga Sakataren Harkokin Wajen ya dawo da cutar, ba a sani ba.
Victoria Nuland Yanzu
Har zuwa farkon shekarar 2019, Victoria ta gudanar da gidan Darakta na cibiyar don sabon tsaron Amurka. Wannan tsarin yana da ƙarfi, na haɓaka da babban manufar tsaron ƙasa da tsaro, wanda ke karfafa da kuma kare bukatun Amurka da dabi'u. Daga can, sai ta koma zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mobright Albrighight StoneBridge, samar da sabis na shawara ga manyan kasuwanni.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA watan Mayu, Nuke na fatan shiga cikin taron kasa da kasa don wani takaddama mai iyaka na wasu cibiyoyin Rasha ne suka shirya. Daga cikinsu shine Jami'ar John Hopkins, babban kwangilar masana'antu na jihohi na jihohi kan bincike da aikin ci gaba.
Manufofin sun hana ƙi a cikin takardar izinin shigowa. Kamar yadda ma'aikatar harkokin Waje ta Rasha ta yi bayani, sunan tsohon Mataimakin Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Turai da Eurasia aka yi wa jerin baƙar fata da aka zana a cikin takunkumi na Amurka.