Tari
Nikolai AFANANALICH Kryuchkov - Actor na Soviet Atter da Cinema, mai zane na mutanen USSR. All Union daukaka da aka samu bayan samun dama ga fina-finai "mai horar da horo", "a teku mai launin shuɗi", "Pin Pin Pin Pin Pinter da makiyayi".Yaro da matasa
Actor Nicholas Hooks, wanda dukan ƙwanƙwasa Sivet na Soviet an haɗa shi, an haife shi a Moscow a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1910 ta tsohuwar salo. Iyalin da aka haifi yaron - mahaifinsa ya sami aiki mai nauyi na mai ɗaukar kaya a kan "Madepp uku", kuma mahaifiyar, ta yi aiki a matsayin tanki a cikin guda kasuwanci. Bayan sun tsira da juyin juya halin Musulunci da yaƙin duniya na farko, Uba, wanda lafiyarsa ta kamu da wuri.
Ana iya faɗi cewa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo bai da yara - dole ne ya yi aiki da yawa kuma ya koya. Shekaru tara, yaron an tilasta masa yin aiki a kan kamfanonin guda ɗaya kamar iyaye. A shekaru goma sha huɗu, Nikolai ya tafi FMU don karbar sana'a na Engraver-Kakshchchik. A cikin shekarun binciken, mutumin ya ba da mamaki tare da ƙungiyar aikin sa tare da waƙoƙin zane-zane: ya yi wasa akan Bayan, Sangon ban dariya, har ma ya doke shugaban.
Wani katon sikelin mai fasaha ya lura da shugabannin da matasa ƙugiya suka taimaka wajen zuwa makaranta-studio na yin aiki a wasan kwaikwayo na ma'aikata a 1928. A wani ɗan lokaci, mutumin ya zama ya hada wasan a kan matakin wasan kwaikwayo tare da aiki akan mankin ɗin don taimakawa dangi, amma ko da ya bayyana cewa saurayin ba zai yi aiki da sana'a ba.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1930, maimaitawar wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon Moscow na matasa masu aiki ya ziyarci Darakta Boris Barnet. Daga dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ya riƙa kawai koochkov kuma ya kira shi ya harba zanen "a waje". Mai kallo ya yarda da mai kallo kuma ya zama mai wucewa zuwa Seviet Seviet don mai zane mai farawa. Bayan shekara guda, Nikolai Kryukovkovkovkovk ta tauraro a cikin babban darakta da ake kira "a cikin teku mai haske". Filiberlum mai ban sha'awa aYosha ya ƙaunaci masu kallo da yawa, sabbin magoya bayan abokantaka suna sha'awar tarihin rayuwar ɗan wasan.
Daga wannan lokacin, Hooks ya fara kwarara jumla da yawa game da yin fim. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Matsayin a fina-finai "dawo maxim", "Ga Soviet Memland", "ta hanyar Vyborg", "a kan iyaka", "Mutum tare da bindiga".
Wani mummunan nasarar ya zo ga Nikoay Kryukkov a cikin 1939, bayan sakin fim din kiɗa tare da sa traktorist ". Ivan Pyrioyev's tef ya kasance yana ƙaunar da masu kallo cewa masu aiwatar da masu aiwatar da manyan ayyukan Marina Uwardnina, Nikolai Kryuchov, Peter Alinikov ya zama gwarzo na mutane.
A shekara ta 1939, an kammala memba na drama a kan yadda tsohon bangarorin Alexander (Vera Mareskaya) sun yi nasarar zama mataimakin mutane daga gona na gama gari. Nikolai ya cika rawar da dan kasuwa na Nikita, ɗan'uwan kishi matar kishi (vasily vinin).
A wannan shekarar, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya tauraro a cikin ayyukan Episodic a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "shchors" da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Stanshi nesa". Bayan shekara guda, ƙugiyoyi sun bayyana a fim ɗin "Yakov sverdlov" da fim ɗin "gwarzo". Fim na biyu ya sadaukar da al'amuran ne ga abubuwan da suka faru na Yakin Finnish, Nikolai Reincarnated a cikin Redmese Boykova, yin aikin a bayan abokan gaba. A lokacin aikin leken asirin, sojoji suna karɓar rauni mai rauni.
Da zaran ya fara, ƙugiya suka fara ruga zuwa gaban, amma sanarwa da sojoji suka ki amincewa, suna motsawa a cikin sinima, zai kawo rashin amfani. Wannan lokacin Heyday Kryday Kryhkov yauyuka tsawon shekaru na babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa. Duk da wahala, Nikolai ya ci gaba da yin fim.
A cikin tsakiyar 40s, zane-zane "Kotovsky", "Guy daga garinmu", "da sunan kungiyar mahaifiyar", "gaban" ya fito tare da shigar Kryukhiv. Shahararrun ayyukan actor sannan ya zama mafi kyawun fim ɗin "Pinaguka da makiyayi", inda Marina mai ban mamaki "fata fata", da Alla Parfanya a matsayin ɗan yar jaridar.
Bayan karshen yakin, allo ya fito da fim din kishin "Haske kan Rasha", gina a kan Memoirs na jirgin Rybakov, ɗan littafin Oktoba. Babban aikin ya tafi Nikoay Kryukkov. A shekarar 1948, dan wasan kwaikwayo ya tauraro a fim din "tarurruka uku" wanda muke magana a kan shekaru uku na farko bayan yaƙin.
A ƙarshen 40s, aikin mai zane a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soja "tauraro" da "stalingrad yaƙin". A shekara ta 1949, da aka samu a babban mikiya mai ban dariya mai ban dariya "farin ciki jirgin sama" tare da Mikhail Zharov da Orlova Bangaskiyar. An gaya wa fim ɗin game da rayuwar rashin kulawa da kuma ƙaunar da direban matasa.
A cikin bayan-yakin, zane-zane tare da Nikolai Kryuchkov ya ci gaba da kula da shi. Daga cikinsu akwai "Makko", "Saddo", "RummoSsev", "zalunci".
A cikin 1956, an cika fim ɗin da aka gina tare da wani fim din soja "rashin mutuwa garniszon" game da masu kare sansanin soja. Fim ɗin ya sami difloma na Fim na Fim na Fim na Duniya a cikin Venice. A wannan shekara, ƙugiyoyi ya faɗi a cikin fim Gregory Chukhray "arba'in da farko", inda Areolde Studamaya da Oleg Studzenov. An kafa makircin akan ainihin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin yakin basasa.
A cikin 1958, yin fim game da fim ɗin "Lenenrad Symphony", wanda Nikoay Kryuchkov ya cika babban aikin. An nuna ƙarshen 50s na Kryuchkova Wani jagoranci mai jagoranci a cikin sanannen hoton ", inda Vladimir Ivashov ya taka, yayo proukhorenko, Yevgban birane.
Idan, a cikin shekarun 1950, Nikolai Kryuchkov ya yi fim a cikin fina-finai game da al'adun tarihi, to, a shekarun 1960 ya fara bayyana sau da yawa a cikin comedies. A wancan lokacin, malamin ya bayyana a cikin kaset na kwayar ban dariya mai ban dariya "aure Balzheov", "Big Fit Kya Fiil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Fitil", "Big Fit Kya Ke.
A cikin kidayi mai ban dariya na prenyazanov "Gusskaya Ballad", sanannen ɗan tarihi ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraron a matsayin bawa. Masu zane na manyan ayyuka - Lasia Golubanka, Yuri Yakovlev, Igor Ilinsky - bayan yawan amfanin ƙasa, fina-finai a kan allo ya farka sanannen. A cikin shekarar farko ta haya, shekaru miliyan 48 na masu kallo sun yi ban dariya.
A cikin drama tsaba Tumanoova "a gare ni, Mukhtar!", Inda babbar rawar da Yuri Nikulin, Nikolay Kryuckov ya sake farfadowa a Janar Miritia. A cikin karbawar aikin F. Dostoevsky "Dyrushkin ɗa" artist ya gwada hoton Moskalev, matar uwargidan garin Mary Alexandrovna (Lydia Sammirnov).
Nikoolay Kryuchkov tauraro a fina-finai "ya rayu - akwai wani dattijo da wani tsohon mace", "Dr. Vera", "ya bauta wa abokan aiki biyu." A cikin 70s, mafi yawan ayyukan nasara na "Telegram", "Adireshin gidanka", "kakarmu ta", "Abokin karuwa", "abokina Uncle Vanya", "Myaccon Marathon".
Tare da isowa na 80s Nikolai Atasyevich ya fi yiwuwa. Daga cikin fina-finai na wannan lokacin, "Gypsy farin ciki", "Tangs", "Na yi imani da ƙauna", "Bari mu tuna, a kanata!", Scalingrad.
Lokaci na ƙarshe da ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya yi aiki a cikin zane-zane "Tsar Ivan Grozny" da "mala'ikun mutuwa", wanda ya fito a 1991 da 1993.
Rayuwar sirri
Ya kasance don haka nikolay ƙugiyoyi sun yi aure sau hudu. Auren farko na farko suna tare da 'yan wasan maria makiyayi da Alla Parfiggnac. A cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, mai wasan kwaikwayon ya bayyana yara biyu - 'ya'yan Boris da Nikolai.
A karo na uku, matarsa ta zama dan wasan zoyiya kochanskaya, wanda da ke da takaici ya mutu karkashin ƙafafun motar. Hadarin ya faru da kyau a gaban mijinta. Wannan lamarin ya haifar da bacin rai da sauran manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya tare da Kryuckov.
Bayan wani lokaci, rayuwar rayuwar dan wasan ya inganta - Nikolai Afanasyevich ya sake yin aure. An zabi mataimakinsa shine mataimakin nasa darektan nasa, wanda ya kasance saurayi mai yawa. Bambancin shekaru bai hana halittar karfi da farin ciki ba. Lydia Nikolaevna tana da 'yar Elvira, wanda bayan kammalawar Aure na Crochet ya karɓa.
Kungiyar kwararrun mutane bayan mutuwarsa ya zama jarumawan canja wurin "kai tsaye Eher" tare da Andrei Malakhov saboda rikici. A cikin bazara na 2021, ɗan Chacha na actor ya magance canja wuri, in ji mahaifiyarta Elvira ya aika Ldia Nikolaevna zuwa asibitin tabin hankali. Catherine ya amince da tabbaci cewa sun yi da kakarta saboda gidan.
Kwararrun 'yar Nikolai AFanasyevich suma ya bayyana a kan tattaunawa ta tattaunawa, tabbatar da masu sauraro da masana a rashin isasshen halaye na Kryuchkov, mahaifiyarta. An kama dangi na wannan dangi Elvira cewa da gangan "ciyar da allunan Ldia Nikolaevna don hanzarta warware batun tare da Apartment.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun sake dawowa, Seviet Cinema na 1930-1550s an umurce stalinky, da shahararrun masu talla na wannan lokacin sun fara zargin tsarin gurguzu a cikin kwaminis. Wannan rabo bai wuce kuma Kryuchkov: hukumomin ba su yi korafin mawaƙa ba, wanda a tsufansa suka fada cikin talauci.
A karshen rayuwa, Nikolai Kryuchkov ya rayu a wani ƙauyen bazara na Issh tare da matarsa. Kusan ba zai iya magana ba, kumburi ya bayyana daga shan taba a cikin makogwaronsa kuma ya sa mutuwar wani mutum. Lydia Kryuchova, tuna kwanaki na ƙarshe na mijinta, ya ce sun yi da yawa har ma sun yi rawa.
Nikolai AFanasyevich ya kwanta a asibiti, kuma matarsa ta ziyarce shi kowace rana. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwa, mai zane ya fara barci daga cikin rana don kimanin rabin sa'a. Lydia Nikolaevna tana tafe da mijinta, kuma ya ce masa kada ya tsoma baki, saboda yana zuwa wani rai. Lokacin da ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya farka, Mijin ya tambaya: "To, ta yaya akwai a cikin, a wata rayuwa?". Ya amsa: "Ba a yarda da su ba. Ya ce - da wuri. "
Nikoolay Kryuchkov ya mutu a kan Afrilu 13, 1994. A wani abu mai saƙo a maimakon hoton da aka shigar dashi cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da hoton zane-zane.
Filmography
- 1935 - "A bakin teku mai launin shuɗi"
- 1939 - "Canja wurin"
- 1941 - "PINTOW DA KYAUTA"
- 1945 - "Fata na sama"
- 1949 - "Fight"
- 1953 - SADKO
- 1955 - "Kasuwanci rumyantsev"
- 1959 - "Soja Ballad"
- 1962 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1964 - "Aure Balzaminova"
- 1968 - "bauta wa abokan aiki biyu"
- 1979 - "Autum Magathon"
- 1987 - "Fara taron, taron ƙarshe"
- 1989 - "stalingrad"
- 1991 - "tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "Mutumin da suka mutu