Tari
Svetlana Alllileva ce 'yar "shugaban duk lokuta da mutane" Joseph Stalin. A cikin duk rayuwarsa, ta canza wurin zama sau 39, yana ƙoƙarin tserewa daga "babbar inuwa" na mahaifinta. Tarihin duniya Svetlana Josephovna ya shiga shekarar 1967 bayan da 'yar Stalin zuwa ga mahaifinsa da Kremlin Live.Yaro da matasa
Alantueva Svetlana Josephovna ne aka haife shi a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1926 a cikin Lenerad a cikin dangin Yusuf Stalin da fatan Allyluve. Ta zama yaro na biyu a cikin dangin mutane "- yana da babban ɗan uwan dan uwanta da ɗan'uwan farko a kan Stalin Stalin tare da Catherine Svanidze.
Yaro ya yi rawa, duk da lafiyar dangin ta da kuma ƙaunar iyaye, kamar yadda Uba ya bayyana yatsunsa ga makwancin yarinyar.
A shekara ta 1932, Svetlana mai shekaru shida, Svetlana ta zama Semi-maimaitawa - mahaifiyarta ta ƙare rayuwar mahaifinsu saboda cikakken kulawa game da aikin gwamnati.
Daga nan ta hanyar tarawa Stalin Svetlana da kuma m, Nanny Alexander Arrereevna, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a cikin dangin Faransa Babaran Nikolaiv. Tasirin ne ya nemi jagorancin mabuɗin aikin na gaba Svetlana Josephovna, wanda tun yana ƙuruciya ya so ya zama ɗan'uwan mutanen Childic. AllylUweva ya sauke karatunsa tare da HONCor daga makaranta A'a. 25, inda ya nuna sha'awarsa ya nuna sha'awarsa a wallafe-wallafe.
Shekarun makaranta na 'ya'ya mata na Stalin na Stalin a kusa da Uba a cikin Kremlin, amma bai faranta wa yaro ba. Ana kewaye da direban sirri zuwa makaranta akan ɗakin aure, gidajenta sun kewaye shi da yawa, amma an haramta su don sadarwa tare da takobi, tafiya tare da tattaunawa tare da baƙi tare da baƙi. Sabili da haka, ta nemi lokacin hutun sa don koyon Turanci da kallon finafinan Soviet a fim ɗin fim na gida.
A karshen Svetlana Allluilueva, Svetlana Alllueva, Svetlana Alllueva ta so shigar da Cibiyar Wible, wanda ya haifar da fushin mahaifinta don ikon marubucin da ba shi da izini ga 'yarsa ba ta cancanci ba.
Stalin ya nace cewa ta shiga tallafin tarihi a Jami'ar Moscow, amma bayan da ya kammala satar Svetlana har yanzu ya karbi "albarka" Yusufu na Kwalejin kimiyyar jama'a karkashin kwamitin tsakiya na CSSU. A shekara ta 1954, 'yar Stalin ya kare karatun ta kuma ya zama dan takarar ilimin ilimin Phical.
Rashin 'yar' Stalin
Bayan kammala karatun digiri, Svetlana Allyluweva tana aiki a cikin ayyukan litattafai, a matsayin ainihin "na Aficry Virgin" ya fito daga ciki. Ta samu aiki a Cibiyar Wobbaru na Duniya, inda littattafan marubutan Yohanna suka yi karatu da kuma tsunduma cikin canja wurin littattafan Ingilishi, gami da aikin na Munich, John Lawis.A cikin 60s bayan mutuwar Stalin, wanda ya bar Allylules 900 rubles a cikin Addinin Jagora, da kuma farkon "Khrushchev Thaw", tarihin "Khrushchev na Svetlana Allylayeva ya canza shugabanci.
An riga an sake haifu sau biyu, yana shiga auren farar hula tare da ɗan ƙasa Bradesch, wanda ya rayu shekaru da yawa. A shekarar 1966, Singh yana mutuwa daga mummunan ciwo, kuma ta yanke shawarar rashin lafiya a gare shi a cikin ƙasarsu. Hukumomin Soviet sun yarda Stalin 'ya'yan Stalin da su bar kasashen waje, inda ba ta son komawa kungiyar USSR.
Svetlana Josephovna ta nemi Amurka ta zama mafaka ta siyasa, wacce ta haifar da mummunar muni a cikin ƙungiyar. An yi rajista ta atomatik a cikin jerin "hukunce-hukuncen", wanda allluve ya gano ɗan ƙasa. Don barin Indiya dama zuwa jihohin 'yar Stalin bai fito ba - an fara aika ta Switzerland, kuma bayan haka ta sami damar komawa Amurka.
Nan da nan, ga kowa a shekarar 1984, Svetlana Allyluweva ya yanke shawarar komawa ƙasarsu. A cikin USSR, sun kasance masu kirki "da kuma samar da shi tare da duk yanayin da zai zama mai kyau - gidaje, motar mutum tare da KGB baya son rasa shi daga gani.
A cewar 'yar Stalin, a wannan lokacin da ta faɗi a ƙarƙashin "hula" na ikon Soviet, wanda matar ta ki amincewa da matar. Sabili da haka, ta koma mahaifiyarsa ga Georgia, inda ta kuma samar da yanayin da ya bayar da yanayin rayuwa.
Amma shekaru biyu a cikin haɗin gwiwar ba su kawo Svetlana ko farin ciki ko natsuwa ba, don haka ta yanke shawarar komawa Amurka. A wannan lokacin da ta taimaka barin na farko da kuma shugaban kungiyar USSSR Mikhail Gorbachev. Da kansa ya ba da umarnin cewa 'yar Stalin za a iya saki' yar Statet daga kasar, bayan wanda Sverlana Josephovna ya kasance har abada miƙa zuwa Soviet 'yan ƙasa.
Koyarwa zuwa Amurka, ba ta iya shirya rayuwarsa ba, don haka dole ne ta ci gaba da zama a gidan jinya a cikin garin Madison. A cikin 2005, a karon farko a cikin shekaru da yawa, Svetlana AllylUweva ya amince da a tattauna a fim din da "Svetlana game da Svetlana".
Gaskiya ne, 'yar Stalin,' yar Stalin ya ƙi amincewa da Rashanci, tunda mahaifinta shi ne Joshan, amma mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta ta kasance da 'yar uwarta.
Littattafai
A duk tsawon rayuwarsa, Svetlana Allletva ya kasance cikin rubuta abubuwan tunawa da abin tunawa, wanda ke gabatar da ambaton Uba da rayuwar Kremlin. Takaddun farko na "20 haruffa zuwa aboki" an buga a London a 1967. Littafin ya samar da duka biyu a yamma kuma a cikin USSR, wanda ya kawo 'yar Statin duniya da biyan dala miliyan 2.5.
Sannan a cikin kungiyar har yanzu ya fi hukunta "Staliniyanci", saboda haka babu wanda ya yi imani da cewa Svertlana Josephovna ya samu kudin daga Stalin asusun Stalin, wanda ya kwashe kudi a kasashen waje lissafi. Daga baya, wannan sigar an karyata.
Sa'an nan Svetlana Allilueva ya ba da ƙarin rubuce-rubucen uku: "shekara guda kawai", "Maɗaukaki na" da "littafi na" littafin ga "littafin don" Lana Peters a ƙarƙashin magana. Waɗannan memorfirs na 'ya'yan Stalyin Stalin ba su kawo nasarar da ta shahararren nasara ba, kamar yadda Al'umma ta riga ta samu daga farkon bayanin da ke da muhimmanci Stalinist ya fara ba da hujjar bayanai.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar Svetlana Allyva tana da saurin soyayya mai saurin soyayya, wanda yake sha'awa ne a cikin al'adar zamani. 'Yar Stalin ta yi aure sau 5, kuma akwai litattafai masu amo tsakanin auren, suna haifar da amsawa (musamman a cikin USSR).
A karo na farko da ta yi aure a cikin ɗalibin sa na ɗan'uwansa Morozova na ɗan aji na Morozova, wanda ya haifar da hadari tare da Ubansa. Sai stalin ya bambanta ya ƙi cewa ya ga surukin-surukin kuma ya yi duk abin da zai yiwu domin iyayen matasa za su faɗi da sauri. A cikin wannan aure, Haske an haife shi ne ɗan fari, wanda ta girmama Uban da ake kira Yusufu.
A farkon shekarun 1940, marubuci Alexey koler ya bayyana a rayuwar Svetlana. Mutumin ya tsufa kusan sau biyu. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an zargi subbers da acionage a cikin son Ingila ya tafi a cikin Vorkuta. A shekara ta 1948, an sake sulu kuma ya tafi Moscow, duk da ban, wanda ya ƙare tare da kama shi da jigilar kaya. Alexey an saki kuma an sake shi kawai a 1954.
A shekara ta 1949, Svetlana Josephovna ta sake ta mijinta na farko kuma sun auri zaben Stps na tsakiya na CPU Andrei Zhdanov. Matasa kafin aure bai ma haduwa ba, don haka aurensu bai zama mafi daɗi "mamaki" duka biyu. AllylUVEva ya haifi Zhdletov 'yar Katarina, amma bayan haihuwa, nan da nan ya sake ta mijinta. Bayan haka, Stalin ya yi gasa tare da yanayin 'yarsa kuma dakatar da tsoma baki a rayuwar ta.
A shekara ta 1957, 'yar Stalin a karo na uku ya auri masanin masanin masanin kimiyya-dan Afrika na Iban Swanidze, farin ciki da wanda shi ma bai samu ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, dangin sun fashe, kuma Alluyeva ya fara fara cewa littattafan da ba na din ba ne wanda bai bi ka'idojin kirki da ɗabi'a ba. Sannan jerin maza Alillleva sun sake cika wani mawaƙin David Samoilov da kuma yin zargi da kuma sukar Andreitavsky.
Aure na hudu na Allyluve na Allyluve na Bility, kamar yadda aka zaba Brianche Singh. A wancan lokacin, hukumomin Soviet sun hana ta don halatta dangantaka da baƙon da baƙo. Wadannan dangantaka ana daukar su da yawa da gaskiya a cikin makomar Svetlana. Singh ya yi rashin lafiya ya mutu a hannunsa cikin ƙaunarsa. Bayan mutuwarsa, farkon hijira na 'yar Stalin daga USSR ya faru.
A cikin 1970, Svetlana Alnlyluweva ta auri karo na biyar a Amurka. Mijinta ya zama mai amfani da Wild Peters Peters. A cikin wannan aure, 'yar Stetin an haifi wata yarinta ta uku -' yar Olga, amma ba ta ba ta damar yin aure ba "Tarurshiyar Soviet" a cikin bege cewa ita ce mai aminci ga "jagoran mutane". Bayan Svetlana Josephovna ya kwashe ayyukan da aka yi wa Matar da ta gabata saboda umarnin da yake tunawa da kai, sai ya jefa mata da ɗa a hannunsa, ya bar ba da rayuwa ba.
Duk waɗannan "sanarwar" na rabo, tsanantaccen siyasa da dindindin motsi daga kasar zuwa kasar gaba daya karya dangantakar 'yarsu, wacce bata son jin mahaifiyarsu. Babban ɗan farinta Yusufu shahararren zuciya ne wanda ya mutu daga bugun jini a shekara ta 2008.
A tsakiyar 'yar Katarina ya zama mai kula da Volan - ta yi aiki a kan Kamchatka a cikin rayuwarsa, ba za ta iya gafarta ta a cikin kungiyar ba yayin da faduwarsa ta farko. Olga Peters ta 'yar' yar, wanda daga baya ya dauki wani sunan Chris Evans, kamar manyan 'yan uwanta da kuma' yan uwanta a 1986, lokacin da ta ba da mahaifiyarta zuwa makarantar jirgin ruwa na Camrridge a Amurka.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 2011, a shekarar 86 na rayuwa, Svetlana Allynheva ta mutu a daya daga cikin gidajen masu kula da cutar kansa. A fatattar 'yar Olga, jikinta ya lalace kuma aka tura shi Oregon. Har zuwa yau, kwanan wata da wurin da 'yar Statin ba a sani ba.
Daga baya ya juya cewa dukkan rayuwarsa a Amurka Svetlana Svertlana Svertlana Svertlana ta kasance ƙarƙashin ganin Kia, wanda ya zama sananne bayan ya bayyana kungiyar FBI don dossier. Daga daftarin da ya biyo bayan cewa Sverlana Josephovna saboda "Pedigree" ta yi hali mai tsanani ga kansa.
Mautarta ta cika da bala'i da rashin tsaro, wanda ya zama irin kujerar Stalinist, wanda ya kawo dutsen kusan kowane gidan Soviet ya kawo ko kashe miliyoyin mutane.