Tari
Tatyana Feltzer, ta kasa rabin Jamusanci, rabin Bayahude, ya zama ba tare da ƙari ga babban ɗan wasan Rasha ba. "Tsohuwar tsohuwar mace" - don haka ta kira kanta. Tana da rai na mutum saboda babu 'ya'ya ko masu jikoki, amma da tushen fim ɗin masu fasaha suna yin zane-zanen da ita ce mahaifiya, kaka, Nanny.Ko da Peltzer taka leda mai tsabta ko jinya, to, wannan kyakkyawan, mai hankali da hankali, cewa mutumin da ba zai iya zargin rashin ƙwarewar iyaye ba. Af, babu wanda ya san ainihin adadin finafinan tare da Tatiana Ivanovna.
Yaro da matasa
Tarihin rayuwar mutanen mutane na USSR, wanda ya dace da batun Tatiana Peltzer ya fara ne ranar 6 ga Yuni, wanda har zuwa Moscow da dan wasan Oktoba ya harbe fina-finai da dama. Ivan (Johan) Ba'amurriya ba mahaifinsa ba uba ba ne, amma malami, mai jagoranci, wani abu ne don kwaikwayon. Ya koya wa Tanya don rufe duniya, tsinkaye rayuwa ba zato ba tsammani.
Attauren kakanninsu a kan mahaifiyar ita ce ta Rabbi na Kieeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeev. Mahaifiyar Mahaifiyar Borukhovna ta rantse bayan aure ya fara kiran Evgenia Sergeyeyevna. A cikin 1906, dan Alexander an haife shi ne a peltxers, wanda daga baya ya zama sanannen mai zanen kaya, direban mota, shugaban ƙungiyar Soviet. Kafin farkon babban yakin shuru a cikin iyali, sun yi magana ta musamman a cikin Jamusanci.
Kallon Paparoma, yarinyar ta kware da kwararrun aikin. Matsayin farko na Tatiana sun taka leda a wasanninsa, kuma a shekaru 9 da haihuwa sun karbi kudin farko don rawar da ke wasa a wasan "noble gida". Ba ta yi nazarin kwararru ba da fasaha - rashin ilimin da aka kirkira. Tatyana Ivanovna ta canza masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. Gane ya makara - kusan shekara 50.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Tatyana PeButed a matsayin 'yan kwararru a cikin 1916 a cikin Antelnikov Nikolai. Sannan akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wayar hannu na Red Army a Yeisk. Ba da daɗewa ba, yin rikodin daga wasan kwaikwayon Kolkomoz da gidan wasan kwaikwayon navy sun bayyana a cikin bitar. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Peltzer ya koma babban birnin. A cikin Moscow, ta sadu da kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Jamusawa ta Jamusawa, a shekarar 1927 ya yi aure a kansa, kuma bayan shekaru 3 ya bar mijinta zuwa Jamus.
Tatyana ya koma kungiyar jam'iyyar gurguzu, za ta zauna a harkar kasuwanci ta Soviet. A Berlin, darektan Jamusanci sun ba da shawarar dan wasan neman wasa a wasan "Ingera". Wannan ne kawai rawar da ke cikin Jamus, saboda a 1931 Tatyana Ivanovna ya koma ga USSR kuma ya shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Messcove (yanzu ita ce gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Masps). 'Yan wasan' yan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da samuwar samuwa a cikin saiti na taimako ba.
Dangantaka da shugabancin Magan: Bayan shekara 4, Pellier ya yi watsi da rashin kulawa da ƙwararru. A cikin 1936, Tatyana ta koma Yaroslavl, inda shekaru 2 aiki a cikin mafi tsufa gidan wasan kwaikwayon wasan Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma ya koma Moscow kuma ya zauna a cikin sabon ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayon.
Mataki na Statula Peltzer ya ba da shekaru 7. Ta buga matsayi na gida na flush, jaket, manajan. Actress din ya ba da dariya a haruffa kuma a lokaci guda ya ƙaunace su. Zai yi wuya a yi sana'a a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na minaimature, amma na lokaci, Peltzer ya bayyana magoya bayansu.
A shekarar 1947, Tatyana Tatyana Ivanovna ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satra na Moscow, wanda ya zama gida na biyu a gareta, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun taka rawar gwiwa, kuma sunaye ta zo mata bayan rawar da Luchea a cikin "Bikin aure tare da sadaka". A shekarar 1953, an fitar da wannan samarwa a kan fim din kuma ya nuna a cikin Cinemas na kasar. 'Yan kallo sun rataye kwarewar kwarewar - sai ta farka.
A wasan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa da ke cikin kwarewa a cikin 70s. A wannan lokacin, Tatiana Peltzer yana da matsayi da yawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo: Praselya aure "aure", figaro da infor da waka! " da sauran mutane da yawa. Ma'aikatanta sun kasance kusa kuma masu sauraro suka gani, ta yi wasa cikin sauƙi, amma an ba da irin wannan wasan Tatiana Ivanovna tare da babban wahala. Abokan cikin abin da ya faru sun san cewa an rasa ta da zaran Vesavi sake juyawa daga rubutu kuma ya fara ganowa.
A shekarar 1972, Tatiana Peltzer ya sanya taken na mai zane mutane na USSR. Wannan ya faru ne a karon farko a cikin tarihin shekara 48 na wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun taimaka wa Mark Zakharov, wanda ya kafa wasanni biyar a cikin wannan gidan wasan, inda manyan ayyuka a Peltzer.
Tare da canjin Mark Zakharov a Lefenom, intanet ya fara matsalolin. A shekarar 1977, bayan shekaru 30 na aiki a kan matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Satra na Malaman Moscow, ta yi watsi da shi a matsayin abin kunya kuma ta tafi Link.
Abokan aiki sun sami hauka ta ta, saboda zai iya farawa a matsayin ɗaukaka. Zakharova ne Tatiana ya taka tsoho a cikin wasan "'yan mata uku a cikin shuɗi", Clara Zetkin a cikin tsarin "Blue Daws", begen Krupkaya a cikin "mai laifin lamiri". Matsayinta na ƙarshe yana cikin wasan kwaikwayon "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya".
Fina-finai
Fim na Tatiana Ivanovna shi ne tabbaci a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "bikin aure" a 1943. Sannan akwai wani aiki a wasan kwaikwayo "tana kiyaye mahaifarsa." Babban rawar farko na mai fasaha ya karɓi a 1945 a cikin "mutane masu sauƙin wasan kwaikwayo. Alas, hoton ya yi tafiya ne a kan shelves na shekaru 11, kuma Pellzer ya taka leda a duk wannan lokacin.
Namuar da nasara ta kawo matsayi a cikin masu Cayedy ... da "soja Ivan Bronelkin", fim a 1955. Tatyana Ivanovna ya taka rawar da matar karkara saboda haka mahaifiyar sojan Rasha ta fentanta ta. A cikin hoto "Ivan Brovkin a kan virulent", rawar da Edokia yanayin rubutu ya rubuta a karkashin shi.
Tatyana Peltzer ya taurare da yawa kada ku manta da ita. Ta taka uwaye a cikin tatsuniyar "Morozko" da kuma ban dariya "Qalantine", "sau ɗaya, dutsen ba matsala!" Malami na cikin fim ɗin "Ba mu wuce wannan ba, ma'aikacin jinya. A cikin "amarfan amaryar", babu wanda ni a "a can, a kan waƙoƙin da ba a sani ba."
Harafinta sau da yawa ana rufe manyan gwarzo na fina-finai. Auki akalla "Kasadar jaka mai rawaya", inda mawaki 66 suka sauka a kan bututun mai kuma ya ci gaba rufin trolleybus. A cikin Melodrama "Ba ku taɓa mafarkin ba", ba ta karanta ainihin haruffa, yana ƙirƙira kowane uzuri, kawai ƙaunataccen jikan bai yi tarayya da abokin karatun sa ba.
Ba wani ƙarni na masu kallo sun girma a kan makircin "Wahala" tare da halartar Peltzer, a kan majigin yara da tashoshin rediyo, a cikin abin da Tatiana Ivanovna sauti. Misali, "kakanninsu", "Wolf da Kuliyoyi bakwai", "Kasadarwar Domovinka", "hegehog da kunkuru".
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Tatiana ba ta haskaka kyakkyawa ba, kamar wannan ya cinye mutane. Koyaya, yarinyar mai tsayi tare da wani hanci mai yawa da aka bambanta ta hanyar sihiri, ba a ba da izini ga masu fasaha ba, da halayyar da ba za ta karɓa ba.'Yan wasan kwaikwayo mai inganci ne, masu son abokantaka, suna iya sa wani ƙaramin kalma mai karfi da fifiko. A cikin wasan na katin, Leonid Armored, da tebur na musamman bayan mutuwar shahararrun mutane ya koma ga abokinsa Olga ArpoSpea zuwa ga mai shahara.
Aure Petelzer ya fito ne sau ɗaya kawai ga Jamusawa na masu tawali'u Hans. Tatyana ya sake, saboda Tatyana ya ƙaunaci wani kuma saboda wasu dalilai ya shaida wa wannan mijin. Tsoffin matan sun zauna tare da abokai duk rayukansu. Hans aure karo na biyu, amma, zuwa Moscow, ya tabbatar ya ziyarci Pelzer. Dan Hans na da akai-akai ya kasance cikin gidan Tatiana Ivanovna.
Mariyayyen basu da amsa game da yadda mace ta ce, a cewar wasu bayanan da suka sami sunan Jamusawa da aka samu a lokacin da suka gabata kuma zauna a Moscow.
Abubuwan da aka zaton an karbe shi da hadin kai da NKVD, amma, wanda ba ya karbi tabbaci. Kuma daga fitarwa, wanda Jamusawa suka zauna a cikin haɗin gwiwar an sa ƙungiyoyin haɗin kai, Tatiana an tseratar da Tatiana da Maria Miavama. Sun tafi Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Jami'an sun tsallake a cikin amincin zane.
Actress actress ya zama mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwa. Shekarun da na ƙarshe na Life Ivan Petzer ya rayu tare da ita - Wani matatu ya fitar da wani mutum daga ƙofar. A shekara ta 1959, mutum ba shi da tsada ga Tatiana. Ta damu matuka game da wannan rashi na rabo. Dole ne in kula da Alexander, wanda bayan hadarin ya zama mutum mai nakasassu. Ya kuma ƙi matarsa da yaransa. Brotheran'uwan ya shuɗe a 1975.
Dan wasan ya kasance cikin kamanni ko da a tsufa, kowace safiya an tuhume ni, kyakkyawa da aka yi kyau. A cikin shekaru 85, ya yi gudu da yawa, kyafaffen da yawa kuma ga da yawa kofi. Saurari shawarwarin Tatiana Ivanovna ba sa so. A allon da ta yi kama da tsawa, kuma a rayuwarsa ya kasance mai ɗaukar hoto da kuma kunchacacacacacacacacacacacacecacacacacacacacecacacacacacecacy. Karka taba sha a cikin dakin cin abinci, har ma da yawon shakatawa shine shirya kanta. Yin aiki tare da Peltzer, gwargwadon sake dubawa na abokan aiki, yana da wahala saboda ya yi wa mutum hali da ƙarfi.
Mutuwa
A cikin 80s, Tatyana Ivanovna ya fara mantawa - cutar Alzheimer ta ci gaba. Koyaya, wasan kwaikwayo ya ci gaba da zuwa wurin kuma duk lokacin da ya karɓi squlause, kuma kalmomin da aka ba da shawarar abokan aiki, har da Alexander Abdulov. Dangantakar wannan ta ta zama ta musamman. Peltzer godiya da Bude a cikin abokin aikin sa, kuma ya yiwa shi kawai da su da yabo biyu masu fahimta.
A tsawon lokaci, "ƙaunataccen ƙaunata" dole ne a bi da shi a cikin asibitin tabin hankali. A cikin 1992, Peltzer sake sun faɗi a asibiti tare da yawan damuwa. A nan, 'Yar wasan ta yi nasarar karya wuyan cinya a cinya, a cikin shekaru 88 don mutum irin wannan karaya - bala'i.
16 16 Yuli 16, 1992 a gare ta, kamar yadda aka saba, ya zo mai gidan Annishka. Ci gaba da rushewar, ya maye gurbin Tatyana Ivanovna ya sanya tatyov. Dan wasan ya yi farin ciki da kyau. Bayan sa'o'i 3, naken naken ya ba da rahoton likitan shugaba na asibitin da Peltzer ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwa kamar yadda kafofin watsa labarai suka rubuta, ciwon hakkin cutar huhu.
A jana'izar, mutane sun ɗan ɗan lokacin bazara, lokacin hutu, masu wasan kwaikwayo a kan yawon shakatawa. Masu siyarwar launi, da na koya wa wanda aka yi niyyar bouquets, ba su kyauta. Kabarin Tatiana Ivanovna - a kan makabartun da aka gabatar, kusa da mahaifiyarsa, ya Uba da ɗan'uwana.
Dangane da nufin mai zane, gidaje ya tafi wurin mataimakin Anna shekaru 20 don Peltzer, littattafai na kusa da shi. Memorywaƙwalwaran ƙwaƙwalwar da kuka fi so miliyoyin TV Talabi-al'adun al'adun al'adun al'adu ".
Akwai wani labari da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwa da za a yiwa dan wasan wasan kwaikwayo ya nemi yin amfani da hotunanta a cikin sigari. Tatyana Peltzer ya lura:
"Da zarar na yi mafarkin cewa hotunan na sun kasance akan takardar. Kuma yanzu ... idan ba a takarda bayan gida!".Filmography
- 1953 - "Bikin aure tare da sadaka"
- 1955 - "Soja Ivan Grovkin"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perelititsa"
- 1964 - "Kasadar Toli Shukvin"
- 1970 - "Kasadar da ya dace da rawaya"
- 1972 - "Watanni goma sha biyu"
- 1973 - "Yin aiki"
- 1974 - "Aniskin da Fantamas"
- 1979 - "Takeauki telegram a bashi"
- 1980 - "dulcinea tobos"
- 1982 - "A can, a kan abin da ba a sani ba ..."
- 1984 - "Rana, mai gaskiya, mai kaunar"
- 1984 - "Dogara ta soyayya"
- 1985 - "Bayan ruwan sama a ranar Alhamis"
- 1986 - "Wanene zai shiga motar da ta gabata"
- 1989 - "Yarima sa'a Andreevich"