Tari
Tarihin mace, wata mata ta zamani, gunkin Coco Chanel, ya bayyana a ranar Agusta 19, 1883 a Faransa. Ita ce 'yar Zhanna ta biyu devol da albert Chanel. Ba a yi aure a hukumance iyayen Koko ba. Mahaifiyar ta mutu yayin haihuwa, kuma sunan sunan Jibra'ilu ya girmama Nurse, wanda ya taimaka mata bayyana a kan haske.
Gabriel bai so a tuna da ƙuruciyarsa ba, saboda akwai 'yan lokutan farin ciki a ciki. Iyalin sun rayu talauci, Uba ba sa bukatar yara ne: Lokacin da Jibra'ilu ya yi shekara 11, ya jefa su. Bayan 'yan'uwa kuwa sun fanshi,' yan mata sun sami 'yan'uwa mata na ɗan lokaci, kuma' yan mata sun shiga cikin marayu a lokacin gidan sujada. More Coco mahaifinsa bai gani ba.
Ta fahimci cewa ba ta da wata makoma bayan mafaka, amma har yanzu tana mafarkin kyakkyawar makoma, rayuwa mai arziki. Zama sanannen, Bonor Bonor Chanel Parth Chanel ya ce ya ƙi tsari da tsari, wanda ta sa, a cikin shi duk 'yan matan ba su da rai. Sannan mafarkin ta ya samo asali ne - sanya mata kyau.
Sofular ta ba da shawarar Shanel, kuma ta yanke wani mataimaki ga mai siyarwa zuwa kantin wanki, kuma sun yiwa sangare a lokacinsa na kyauta a cikin kabarin. Yarinyar ta yi mata fatan za ta zama yar rawa, mawaƙa, dancer, ta zagaya sansan bashin, amma ba a yi nasara ba. Ta karɓi sunan shi "Coco", saboda waƙar "ko ko-ko-ko" ko "sun yi rawa a cikin cafe.
A 22, Coco Chanel ya koma Paris, ta yi mafarkin zama mai kai, amma ba ta da gogewa. Bayan shekaru biyar, yarinyar ta sadu da mutane masu tunani wadanda suka taimaka mata ta yi matakan farko a cikin aikinsa.
Sana'a
Arthur saukad da saurayi ne da dan kasuwa mai nasara, ra'ayoyin Chanel sha'awar sa shi. A cikin 1910, Coco yana da shagon jirgin ruwa a Paris, kuma a cikin 1913 ta buɗe shagon na biyu a cikin Deville. Tare da zuwan kasuwancinku, yarinyar ta ba da nufin fantasy, babu wani gogewa ta rikice. Ta zama mai tsara, da ɗan kasuwa.
Da farko, Chanel Bonor Panel ya zo da huluna kuma ya sayar da su shahararrun masanan. Yawan abokan aikinta sun yi girma a kowace rana. Ba da daɗewa ba ta riga ta shiga cikin al'ummar Atistocratic, sun juya a cikin shahararrun daraktoci da masu fasaha, marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Wataƙila, sabili da haka, salon kamfanoni a cikin tufafi, kayan haɗi da turare.
Shahararren zaren lu'u-lu'u shine m ado ne daga lokaci, salon da na kafa Coco Chanel. A cikin 1921, ta fito da sanannen perfule "Chanel No. 5". Kasar Ernest Bo ta yi aiki da ƙanshin Rasha a kan ƙanshi. Waɗannan su ne turare na fari tare da ƙanshin da rikitarwa wanda har ma da nesa ba ya tunatar da kamshin shahararrun launuka.
Bayan shekaru biyu, Coco ya gabatar da salon a kan tan. Ta huta a cikin jirgin ruwa, sannan ta nuna kyawawan tan bayan Cannes. Nan da nan al'umma ta zamantakewa nan take bibiya.
Littlean jikinta na baki kuma a yau ya shiga cikin rigunan kowace mace. Chanel ta fara ba da shawarar kayan kwalliyar mata na mata da kuma nuna cewa salon namiji yana kallon mace da kyan gani. Ita da wuya ta bayyana da wuya a cikin wando, sun yi imani cewa riguna mafi kyau jaddada cikakkiyar adalcin adadi. Kuma adadi da bayyanar mai zane na zamani sun zama cikakke.
Da shekaru 50 tana da wadata da shahara. Cigaban da aka kirkira a wannan lokacin an rarrabe ta da wannan 'yanci da wasan hasashe. Lokacin da yaƙin duniya na biyu ya fara, Chanel ya kulle dukkan kayan lambu, saboda a cikin yakin, mutane ba su kan salon. A watan Satumba, an kama su 44th da ake kama su tare da kwarewar sojojin Jamus, amma bayan 'yan awanni da aka saki.
Coco Chanel ya tafi Switzerland kuma ya rayu a can shekaru 10. Tsarkinta ya shiga baya, tarin sabbin masu zanen kaya sun bayyana a kan Paris na Paris. Gidan fashion "Dior" ya yi amfani da nasara mai ban mamaki kuma bai bar damar Chanel ba. Amma Coco ya yanke shawarar in ba haka ba. A cikin 1953, ta bude Salon a Paris.
A wannan lokacin tana da shekara 70, da 'yan watanni Chanel Chanel ya bayyana a babban birnin fashion. Masu sukar ba su kunna mai zanen zane ba, sai ta yi watsi da hayaniyarsu. A shekara ta 1954, Koko ya gabatar da kyawawan jakunkuna masu kusurwa a kan dogon sarkar, yana nuna cewa mun gaji da sanya Rediculi kuma mun rasa su kullum rasa su. Shekaru uku da ake buƙata a Coco Chanel don komawa zuwa Trendy Olympus kuma yi babban salon sa.
Rayuwar sirri
Akwai litattafai da yawa a rayuwarta - gudu da tsawo, amma koko baya aure, bai haifi yara ba, duk da cewa yayi mafarki.
Da karfe 22, ta zama barcin Etienne Balzam - begen da ya yi ritaya, banda sosai. Ya bi da dawakai. Chanel ya zauna a gidansa, ya ji daɗin alatu kuma ya zama abin da za a yi. Sannan ta sadu da wani dan Artani na Ingilishi, suna da labari.
A cikin 1924, makomar Coco Chanel tare da Duke na Westminster, mafi arziki na Ingila. Haɗin su ya kwashe shekaru 6, a wannan lokacin Duke aure sau biyu kuma ya sake. Ya miƙa hannu da zuciya, wanda ta amsa:
"Dukes da Duchess a cikin duniya suna da yawa, amma Coco Chanel shine daya."Matsayin Mistress ya bi salon salon duk rayuwarsa. Ta tsira ta dukkan masoyansa, amma ba su zama masu farin ciki a rayuwarsa ba. Ma'anar rayuwarsa ita ce aikin. Coco Chane'a ya ga ra'ayoyin sabbin kayayyaki a cikin mafarki, farkawa kuma an karɓi su don aiki. Mace zuwa zuriyar tsufa ita ce aiki tukuru.
Mutuwa
Coco Chanel ya mutu daga bugun zuciya a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1971 a cikin Suite na otal ", a gaban sanannen Chanel domin duka duniya. Ta kasance shekara 88 da haihuwa.
A wannan lokacin, daular ta zamani ta kawo dala miliyan 160 na samun kudin shiga, amma a cikin kunshin sanannen masanin kawai ya samo asali uku. Waɗannan irin waɗannan kayayyaki ne, wanda zai haifar da sarauniya. Shahararren mashahurin mai zanen kaya aka binne a kan makabarta boua-v v (Switzerland, Lausanne).