Tari
Ga lokacin Soviet, da dama masu fasahar masu fasaha sun bayyana a kan mataki, amma sunan Arkady Raykin shine gidan. Wani ɗan sanannen masanin ya zama babban abin da ya fi dacewa ya zama babban abin duniya, waɗanda ba su ji tsoron ɗaukar kyawawan ayyukan mutum, da kuma darakta, sannan kuma sun kafa ɗayan manyan masanan Moscow - Squirikon.
An haifi Arkady a Riga a 1911. Mahaifin mawaƙin Ishaku da Davac ne na tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma mahaifiyar Elizabeth Borisovna ya shiga cikin tattalin arzikin, tun da iyalin ya kasance babba. Baya ga Arkashi, iyayen sun girma har yanzu dan Max da mata biyu - Bella da Sophia.
Tare da farkon yakin duniya na farko, Rykina ya koma zuwa Rybinsk, sannan ya zauna a St. Petersburg. Daga farkon shekarun, Arkady ya juya ya kasance cikin ƙauna tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Wani ɗa mai shekaru 4 Arcasha ya shirya ra'ayinsa da yara a cikin farfajiyar, a cikin Tufwen Arewa da aka yi kamu don halartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Yaron, yaron a asarar ka a asirce littattafan da aka sayar a asirce da kuma littafin litattafan littafi, wanda ya sauƙaƙe ya sami sanda daga mahaifinsa.
Wani saurayi yana zane. A darussan kyau art, yaron ya buge malamin a matsayin dabaru da zurfin tunani. Arkady ba zai iya tantance yadda sana'o ba za a zaɓa - mai zane ko ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma ko da yake an daidaita iyaye a kan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, saurayin har yanzu ya fifita wannan hanyar.
A lokacin da Rykin ya shiga cikin Cibiyar Lantarki ta Leningrad ta hanyar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fita, abin kunya ya fashe, Arkady ya karbi tare da danginsa na dogon lokaci kuma ya bar gidan. Bayan jami'a, ɗan zane ya firgita cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon matasa masu aiki, daga baya aka sake munansa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Leninskysky komsomool. A yau, Petersburgers san wannan wurin kamar yadda idi "gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Baltic".
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Wani dalibi na wani dalibin Arkady Raykin ya fara magana da kide kide da kide kima. Manyoyin da ke da sha'awar yin amfani da lambobin masu zane tare da Doll MINka, pottefon, piglets masu kamuwa da su. Farkon farko ya zo gare shi a cikin 1939, lokacin da Raykin ya lashe gasar farko ta masu zane-zane. Rykin da aka gabatar ga Kotun Dance da kuma dakuna masu kwaikwayo "Chaplin" da "bear" kuma sun sa squall na murna.
Bayan haka, nasarar Arkady ya tafi zuwa ga Troener na wasan Lenenrad na mataki da kuma minacure, inda ya fara aiki da kujerun nasa, sannan ya zama daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Daga baya, Mikhail Zhvanesky da ake kira Arkady Raykin a cikin wani babban dan wasan da ya kafa nasa kungiyar kuma ya nemi daga abokan aiki don wasa da ba da izini, amma ba ci. Mawaki koyaushe ya ɗauki wannan rawar kuma bai jure barazanar ga matsayin matala.
Ci mutumci
Bayan yaƙin, Rykin yana haifar da shirye-shiryen masumaitawa "a kan kofin shayi", "kada ku wuce", "a bayyane". Batun aiki na yau da kullun na Artist a kan rediyo da talabijin, rakodin sauti na abubuwan monologues da minatates sun shahara tare da jama'a. Nasarar ta musamman ta wadancan lambobin masu sihiri, inda rakein ya canza bayyanar kuma yana haifar da jerin hotuna daban-daban.Mawallar Mawallar ta hanyar Arkady Ishovich, da kuma hotunan da ya kirkira ya zama mai magana ya zama mai amplua, ci zukatan zukatansu kuma sun cinye ƙaunar da masu sauraro. More da karin masu kallo da masu kallo a cikin halls sun tuna kuma tare da sabon taro Akwai matasa masu zane-zane tare da OVations. Ba tare da yin sa ido a cikin matsayin wumistis ba, Arkady Ishaku ya sayi ɗaukakar mahallin Maestnic Reincarnation. Daya daga cikin shahararrun minatatures ya zama lamba "a cikin Hellen Girka".
An kiyasta kwararrun ƙwayoyin sistist duka masu hada-hada da masu kallo na ƙasashen waje. A shekarar 1965, tare da Troupe na Arkady Ishaku ya kirkira daga gare shi, inda kide kishin kima suke samu suna karbar sake dubawa dumi.
Mawaki suna aiki tare da sauran abokan aiki. Misali, kasancewa a kan yawon shakatawa a Odessa, Arkady Raykin gungume, Arkady Raykkin sun gana da Matasa Comesoans Mikhail Zhvanesky, Viktor Ienko da Lyudmila Gvozdikov. Tare, maganganu suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka ambata da yawa, waɗanda shirin "zirga-zirga" shine mafi shahara.
Kamar yadda aka tuna da zamani na Arkady Rykin akai-akai, mai wanzuwar kai kusan kadai ne wanda a wannan wahalar ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna a kan mataki, kamar yadda iko da kuma ka wulakanci.
Miniabobi mai ban dariya sun banbanta daga ayoyin abokan aiki tare da satar masu bakin ciki da kuma kaifi, amma a lokaci guda mai mutunci ya zuga kalmomin da gaske da gaske kuma daidai da walwala.
Amma, duk da ingancin daidaito na Satira Raikina, jam'iyyar ta saman neva ba ta yaba da kokarin da kerawa tawagar ba. Garin inda wasan wasan kwaikwayon na mataki da minacure bai dauki aikin mai wanzami ba, kuma ba tare da wannan dangantakar da ba a iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa. Mai zane ya tambayi kansa a Leonid Ilyichnev izinin komawa Moscow. A izni ya karbi ya kwashe matattararsa ga Moscow, inda magajin wasan wasan kwallon kafa na Elisha ya zama shugaban wasan kwaikwayon na Matasa.
Yawancin kafofin sun nuna cewa Arkady Ishakovich "jigilar" zuwa Moscow da sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayon kanta zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon jihar da ke zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jihar. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa bayan shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Leningrad tare da Tuetrad Gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya koma zuwa aiki, musamman tunda wasan kwaikwayo ya ci gaba aiki yau.
A cikin Moscow, masu zane-zanen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arkady da kansu sun ci gaba da aiwatar da jawabai, kuma a cikin shekaru biyar da aka karbi sunan Sonor na jihar "Satirikon", wanda wasan kwaikwayo yake zuwa yau. A yau, jagorar fasaha na wannan wasan kwaikwayo shine ɗan Arkady Rykin - Konstantin Rayin.
Fina-finai
Kulawa a fim din Arkady Rykin ya zama mai nasara fiye da mai tunani, musamman da farko. Ko kafin yaki, da actor alamar tauraro a cikin aukuwa na fina-finai "Da farko mutanena su ka", "rashin tsoro Years" da "Dr. Kalyuzhny", da kuma a cikin Drama "Valery Chkalov" halitta hoto na wani American jarida.
Morearin hankali a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na fim Raikin ya fara jawo hankalin lokacin da allon ya fara canza kayan aikin ishmaty ɗin kansa. Mashahuri da m suka zo da labari "Muna haduwa da wani wuri", Musical mai ban sha'awa "jiya, yau da kullun da labarin fasaha". Amma shahararrun finafinan irin wannan nau'in iri-iri sune tarin abubuwan da ke tattare "mutane da mannoquins" da "gidan".
Arkady Ishaku ya halarci fina-finai Sabuwar Shekara. "Lokacin da waƙar ba ta zama sananne ba." Lokacin da waƙar ba ta daidaita ... ", wakar" sa'o'i biyu a baya "da" tatsun labarai na Rasha. "
Rayuwar sirri
Labari mai ban sha'awa na masaniyar Arkady Rykin Rykin tare da matarsa mai suna Markov Ioffe, wanda Laskovo da ake kira Roma. A karo na farko Arkady ya gan ta ko da yaro lokacin da ya yi aiki tare da mai son makaranta a cikin kide kide. Daga baya sake haduwa da yarinyar a kan titi, amma kuma ba ta yanke shawarar haduwa ba. Kuma shekaru da yawa kawai, lokacin da Arkady ya riga ya ƙare jami'a, a cikin ɗakunan da ke cin abinci, matasa da zarar mutane suka sake haduwa kuma suka yarda su tafi fina-finai. Bayan zaman, Rykin yi shawara.
Masu ƙauna sun yi aure a cikin 1935, kuma ba da daɗewa ba 'yar Calatina ta bayyana a cikin iyali, wanda zai zama matar shahararrun shahararrun mutane uku - Yuri Yakovleva da Vladimir Koval. Kuma ɗan Arkady da Rut, Konstantin Raykin, yana jagorantar kwakwalwar mahaifinsa - gidan wasan kwaikwayon nasa - Satirikon na aron.
Matarsa Arkady Ishovich ya yi wani rai cikin wani rai ba tare da karamin shekara ba. Dangantakar wasan kwaikwayo da mata sun zama misalinsu duka don yara da kuma duk waɗanda suka san wannan ma'aurata masu ban mamaki.
Mutuwa
Arkady Raykin Kusan duk rayuwarsa mai raɗaɗi ce. Wani shekaru 13, mai fasaha na gaba ya yi tafiya sosai a kan rink, wanda yake samun irin wannan mummunan angena da likitocin zasu tsira. Bayan shekaru 10, cutar ta dawo, kuma likitocin sun saukar da hannayensu. A wannan lokacin ya yi sa'a cewa surukin Uba ya nace a kan aikin da ba a tilasta ba - cire Grand. Raykin ya tsira, amma har abada sami rheeroeroosphit.
Shekaru ukun da suka gabata, dan wasan ya sha wahala daga cutar Parkinson, wanda motsinsa yake fuskanta da ma magana. Koyaya, mai zane a farkon damar da aka fara ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya wuce kasuwancin Sonan kuma ya wuce kasuwancin Sonan kuma ya wuce kasuwancin ɗa, wanda yake ƙauna.
Arkady Ishaku Rykin ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1987 daga sakamakon rheumloard. A 20 ga Disamba, 'yan wasan sun binne a makabartar Novevichy, a sashin na goma.
A shekara ta 2002, gidan wasan zaki na Mataki da minacarewa, daraktan zane-zane na wanda shekaru 40 ya yi aiki da akwatin alkama, wanda aka sanya sunan mai zane. Tun 2008, mai zane-zane na Astrada wanda aka ce wa Arkady Raykin, sanannen matakin kuma mashahurin Yuri Galltsev ya zama mai zane. A kan shafin yanar gizon na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, tare da posters da bayanin wasan kwaikwayo, tarihin A Arcadia Raikina ya kuma sanya shi. Ana kiran ɗan zane a cikin tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Abin mamaki, ɗan rubutun almara bai kafa wani abin tunawa a cikin kowa ba a cikin Moscow, ko a cikin Storstburg, ban da murabus tare da masara a cikin kursiyin Novodevichy. Kodayake hukumomin birni da aka yi alkawarinsu daidai wannan boboss ya dawo shekarar 2016.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Dr. Kalyazhhnny"
- 1941 - "Valery Chkalov"
- 1942 - "Concert gaba"
- 1954 - "Mun hadu wani wuri"
- 1964 - "Lokacin da waƙar ba ta kafaɗa"
- 1966 - "tatsun tatsuniyoyi na gandun daji na Rasha"
- 1969 - "Jiya, yau da koyaushe"
- 1970 - "ikon sihiri na Art"
- 1974 - "Mutane da Manjoquin
- 1987 - "duniyar gidan ku"