Tari
Mikhail Bulgakov marubuci ne na Rasha da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin ayyuka da yawa wadanda suke aua dauki litattafan litattafan litattafan Rasha. Ya isa ya ambace irin waɗannan maganganu a matsayin Master da Mar Baritaita "," Farin Ciniki "," Bayanan Sifiku "," Bayanan Karen "," Notes akan cuffs. " Yawancin littattafai da kuma wasa Bulgakov an fitilar.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Mikhail a Kiev a cikin dangin Farfesa-Bogoosla Athanasius Ivanovich da matarsa Varhailovna, wanda aka tsunduma cikin tashin yara bakwai. Misha ya kasance mafi yawan ɗa kuma, in ya yiwu, ya zama dole, ya taimaka wa iyaye suyi aiki tare da tattalin arzikin. Daga sauran 'ya'yan Bulgakov, Nikolai ta karɓi, wanda ya zama mai ilimin halitta, Ivan, sanannen don yin hijira a matsayin ƙaramin mawaƙa Balalu a cikin sabon labari.
Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki, Mikhail Bulgakov ya shiga jami'a don baiwa na likita. An haɗa zaɓin sa na musamman tare da sha'awar Mercantile - duka raka'a na marubucin na gaba sune likitoci kuma sun sami magani sosai. Ga saurayi wanda ya girma a cikin babban iyali, wannan ra'ayi ya kasance muhimmiyar muhalli.
A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Mikhail Affanasyevich ya yi aiki a cikin layin gaba a matsayin likita, bayan da likitansa a cikin Vyazma, daga baya - a Kiev, a matsayin Venerection Barcelona. A farkon 20s, ya koma Moscow kuma ya fara ayyukan wallu, da farko fagothight, daga baya - Daraktan kwaikwayo na MKat mutane.
Littattafai
Littafin da aka buga na farko Mikhail Bulgakov shi ne labarin "Kasadar Chichogov", wanda aka rubuta a cikin yanayin satirical. An bi shi da wani bangare a cikin tsarin "Notes akan Cuffs", dan wasan kwaikwayo na zamantakewa "aljanu" da kuma babban aikin marubucin - Littafin littafin "Farin City". Abin mamaki, da farko Bulgakov na farko Bulgakov ya soki kan dukkan bangarorin: Ceto na gida ya kira shi wani kwaminisanci mai himma, kuma latsa kasashen waje ya amsa kamar yadda makamancin Soviet.
Mikhail Afinasyevich ya gaya wa Mikhail Afinasyevich game da farkon ayyukansa na aikinsa a tarin labaran bayanin kula da matashin kai na matasa, wanda har yanzu har yanzu ana karanta shi da babbar sha'awa. Musamman alama labarin "Morinlah". Tare da magani, dukkanin shahararrun littattafan marubucin an haɗa - "Zuciyar kare", kodayake a zahiri ita ce suru na bakin ciki akan gaskiyar Bulgakov. Sannan kyakkyawan labarin "qwai mai mai" an kuma rubuta shi.
By 1930, Mikhail Affanasyevich ya daina buga. Misali, "zuciyar Zuciyar" an fara bugawa "a 1987," Rayuwar Mr. de Molieer "da" wasan kwaikwayo Roman "- a 1965. Kuma mafi ƙarfi da kuma m girma-sikelin labari "Jagorata", wanda Baggakov ya rubuta daga 192s da kuma cewa - a cikin raguwa.
A cikin Maris 1930, marubucin da ya rasa kasar a karkashin ƙafafunsa ya yi wa dokoki zuwa ga makamashi, ko warwarewa, ko bayar da damar aiki. A sakamakon haka, iosuf Stalin ya kira shi da kansa kuma ya ce za a bar shi ya sanya wasan kwaikwayo. Amma buga littattafan Bulgakov a rayuwarsa bai ci gaba ba.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Komawa a shekarar 1925, an sanya filin wasan Moscow na Moscow - "Gidan Gida", "Run", "Tsibirin". Bayan shekara guda, ma'aikatar tana son hana samar da "kwanakin Turawa" a matsayin "anti-Soviet", amma an yanke shawarar kada a yi wannan, tunda yana son Stalin, wanda ya ziyarci shi sau 14.
Ba da daɗewa ba aka cire wasan bulgakov daga cikin duka masu wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar kuma kawai a cikin 1930, bayan da keɓaɓɓen zaɓi na Jagora, Mikhail Affanasyevich ya dawo da shi azaman wasan wasa da darektan.
Ya sanya rayukan "Matattu rayukan Gogol" da kuma 'yan wasa na Pauldick ", amma Ivan Vasilyevich" da sauransu a lokacin rayuwa ba ta shiga duniya ba.
Kadai banda shi ne wasan "Kibalo Svyatosh", wanda ya kawo ta bulgakov "Moliere" a 1936 bayan shekaru biyar na gazawar. Farkon wanda babban rabo ya wuce tare da babbar nasara, amma bulala ya sami damar bayar da ya nuna 7 ya nuna 7, bayan wanda aka hana wasan. Bayan haka, Mikhail Affanasyevich ya yi watsi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma nan gaba ke samun rayuka a matsayin mai fassara.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko da Talyana Lpta ne. Bikinsu ya fi matalauta - amarya ba ta da fati, kuma a yanzu sun zama kaɗan. Af, Tatyana wanda ya zama muhimmin abu na Anna Kirlovna daga labarin "Merphy".
A cikin 1925, Bulgakov ya sadu da kaunar Bomaswalaya, wanda ya samo asali daga tsohuwar shugabanni. Ta kasance mai son adabi kuma gaba daya gane mikhail Afdanasyevich a matsayin Mahalicci. Marubucin nan da nan marubucin nan ya saki lape da aure Belozerskaya.
Kuma a cikin 1932 ya sadu da Elena Sergeevna Shilovskaya, Nee Nurberg. Wani mutum yana jefa mata na biyu kuma tana kaiwa na uku ga kambi. Af, aka cire Elena a cikin shahararrun labari a cikin hoton margarita. Tare da mace ta uku, bulgakov ya rayu kafin ƙarshen rayuwarsa, kuma ita ce ta ƙoƙarin titanic don daga baya aka buga aikin ƙaunataccen mutumin da yake ƙaunataccen mutumin da aka buga. An haifi Mikhail 'ya'yan Mikhail tare da kowane ɗayan matansa.
Akwai wani yanayi mai ban dariya mai ban mamaki tare da matan ash. Kowannensu yana da Uku Aikin Umurriya uku, kamar yadda shi kansa. Haka kuma, ga matar farko, Tatiana Mikhail ita ce matar farko, domin ƙauna ta biyu - na biyu, da kuma ga Erena na uku, bi da bi, na uku. Don haka mytacism a Bulgakov ba wai kawai ba a cikin littattafai, har ma a rayuwa.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1939, marubucin ya yi aiki game da wasan "Battum" game da Yusufu Stalin, a cikin fatan cewa ba za a dakatar da irin wannan aikin ba. Wasan an riga an shirya don tsari lokacin da nuni ya zo don dakatar da karatun karatun. Bayan haka, Bulgakov ya fara lafiyawarsa mai tsananin zafi - ya fara rasa gani, wanda ya sa kansa wani cuta na koda koda.
Mikhail Affanasyevich ya koma wajen amfani da morphine don cire alamun jin zafi. Daga hunturu na 1940, wasan kwaikwayo sun daina tashi daga gado, kuma a ranar 10 ga Maris, babban marubucin bai yi ba. An binne Mikhail Bulgakov a makabartar Novevichich, kuma a kan kabarinsa a cikin rayuwar ma'aurada, an sanya shi a kan kabarin Nikolai.
Littafi daya
- 1922 - "Mazaunin Chichov"
- 1923 - "Lura da saurayi '
- 1923 - "aljanuId"
- 1923 - "Notes akan Cuffs"
- 1924 - "Farin gadi"
- 1924 - "Qwai 5
- 1925 - "Zuciyar kare"
- 1925 - Gidan Aikin Zoykina
- 1928 - "Gudu"
- 1929 - "aboki na sirri"
- 1929 - "Kabala Svyatosh"
- 1929-1940 - "Master da Margarita"
- 1933 - "Rayuwar Mr. de Moliere"
- 1936 - "Ivan Vasillichic"
- 1937 - "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo"