Tari
Alexander Ivanovich Kubrin - sanannen marubucin littattafan Rasha, mafi mahimmancin ayyukan waɗanda suke "munduwa", "Murragragenate munduwa" da "farin POODle". Hakanan, ana daukar babban labarun Kurin a kan rayuwar Rashanci, kusan ƙaura, game da dabbobi.
Alexander an haife shi ne a gundumar garin, wanda yake a yankin Penza. Amma ƙuruciyar da matasa na marubucin ya wuce a Moscow. Gaskiyar ita ce mahaifin Kaffa, gado mai gaskiya Ivan Ivanovich ya mutu shekara guda bayan haihuwarsa. Mahaifiyar soyayya Alekseeeevna, shima ya samo asali daga dangi mai daraja, dole ne su matsa zuwa wani babban birni, inda ya fi sauƙi ga ɗanta tarawa da ilimi.
Tuni a cikin shekara 6, an ƙaddara Kurinin da aka ƙaddara a cikin Moscow Razivovsky, wanda ya yi aiki akan ka'idar yin jigilar wa Maraba da Makarantar Moom. Bayan shekaru 4, Alexander ya canja zuwa ga Corps na biyu Moscow, a ƙarshen saurayin ya shiga makarantar sakandare soja. An samar da KUPRIN a cikin matsayin Podernik kuma an bauta masa daidai shekaru 4 a cikin shiryayye mai kundin shelfary.
Bayan murabus din, saurayi mai shekaru 24 ya ganshi don Kiev, sannan a Odessa, Seviasopol da sauran biranen daular Rasha. Matsalar ita ce Alexander ba shi da wata sana'a ta jama'a. Bayan da muka sani kawai tare da Ivan Binin, ya sami damar nemo wani aiki na dindindin: Kubrin ya tafi St. Petersburg da kuma shirya a cikin "mujallar ga duka". Daga baya, zai kasance a cikin Gatchina, inda a lokacin yaƙin duniya na farko da nasa zai ƙunshi aikin soja.
Alexander Kuprin tare da sha'awar jin daɗin Renunkiation na Tsar Nicholas II. Bayan zuwan Bolsheviks, ko da da kansa jawabi Vladimir Lenin tare da shawara don buga jaridar musamman ga ƙauyen "ƙasa". Amma da daɗewa, ganin cewa sabuwar gwamnatin ta rufe wata ƙasa mai ba da labari, masaniyar gaba daya ce.
Kyakkyawan da ke ba da sunan mallaki ƙungiyar Soviet - "Cooli", wanda zai shiga cikin Taggon. A lokacin yakin basasa, kuma bayan babban nasara, kuma bayan wani babban nasara, ya tafi kasashen waje - da farko a Finland, sannan a Faransa.
A farkon farkon 30s, jaket na mirco a bashi kuma ba zai iya samar da danginsa ko da mafi mahimmanci ba. Bugu da kari, marubucin bai sami wani abu mafi kyau ba, yadda ake neman hanyar fita daga cikin mawuyacin hali a cikin kwalba. A sakamakon haka, yanke shawara shine komawa zuwa ƙasar waje, wanda a 1937 da goyan baya da aka goyan bayan da aka goyi bayan Yusufu Stalin.
Littattafai
Don rubuta Alexander Kuprin ya fara ne a darussan da suka gabata na Cutar Cadet na Cadet, kuma samfuran farko na alkalami sun kasance cikin salon pen. Abin takaici, marubucin bai taba buga waƙoƙinsa ba. Kuma labarin da aka buga na farko shi ne "farkon halaye". Daga baya a cikin mujallu, labarinsa "Fogging" da kuma labaru da dama don batutuwan soja.
Gabaɗaya, batun sojoji a Koprik ana ba da sarari sarari, musamman a farkon aiki. Ya isa ya tuna shahararren littafin tarihin "Wulker" kuma labarin ya yi masa cewa "a kan karaya", wanda kuma aka buga a matsayin "Cadets".
Dawn Alexandra Ivanovich kamar yadda marubuci ya fadi a farkon karni na 20. Labarin "farin poodle" na farin adabin yara na yara, abubuwan tunawa da tafiya zuwa Odessa "kuma tabbas mafi mashahuri aikinsa shine labarin" fada ". A lokaci guda sun ga haske da halittu kamar "ruwa rana", "munduwa na perogranate", labaru game da dabbobi.
Na dabam, kuna buƙatar faɗi game da ɗayan masu jin daɗin waɗannan masu jin daɗi na wallafen littattafan Rasha na wannan zamani - labarin "karuwai. Littafin ya yi rauni, komai yadda yake a zahiri, don "yanayin kima da gaske." An kwace fitowar farko na "ramin" daga fanni a matsayin batsa.
A cikin hijira, Alexander Kubrin ya rubuta da yawa, kusan dukkanin ayyukansa sun shahara tare da masu karatu. A Faransa, ya kirkiro manyan ayyuka hudu - "Dome na St. Chisa Dalmatsky", "Water Daluulty", "Wheek" da Zhanet, wanda ya hada da misalin falsafa game da kyakkyawa na " Blue Star ".
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko da Alexander Ivanovich ita ce matasa Mariya Davydov, 'yar sanannen sllvydov. Auren ya wanzu na shekaru biyar kawai, amma a wannan lokacin da ma'auratan suna da 'yar Lydia. Makomar wannan yarinyar ta bala'i - ta mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwar dan yana da shekaru 21.
Tare da matar ta biyu ta Elizabeth Morinith, marubucin ya yi aure a 1909, kodayake suna zaune tare don wannan lokacin. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu - ksenia, wanda daga baya ya zama actress da ƙira, da kuma wanda ya mutu cikin shekaru uku daga hadaddun tsari na huhu kumburi. Matar da ta tsira daga Alexander Ivanovich har tsawon shekaru 4. Ta kashe kansa yayin toshe Lenenrad, ba tare da shirya harin a kullun da yunwar da mara iyaka ba.
Tunda kran itacen cin kofin Alexei Egorov ya mutu sakamakon raunin da aka samu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, to a yau ba ya wanzu zuriyarsa.
Mutuwa
Alexander Kurrin ya dawo Russia tuni tare da Lafiya ta Lafiya. Ya dogara da barasai, da dattijo mutum da sauri ya rasa gani da sauri. Marubucin yana tsammanin cewa ƙasarsa za ta iya komawa aikin aiki, amma halin lafiyar ba ya yarda da shi.
Bayan shekara guda, yayin da yake kallon fararen soja game da murabba'i, Alexander Ivanovich ya ɗauki kumburin huhu, wanda ya ƙone cutarwar ƙwayar cuta ta huhu, wanda shi ma ya ƙone cutar kansa na esophagus. A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1938, zuciyar sanannen marubucin ya tsaya har abada.
Kurrin kabarin yana kan hangen nesa na Volkovsky, ba da nisa daga jana'izar wani Rasha - Ivan Turgenev.
Littafi daya
- 1892 - "Rashin kuskure"
- 1898 - "M" Meresya "
- 1900 - "A kan karaya" ("cadets")
- 1905 - "Yaƙi"
- 1907 - "Gambrinus"
- 1910 - "Pomegranate Munduwa"
- 1913 - "Rana Rana"
- 1915 - "yama"
- 1928 - "Wiper"
- 1933 - Zhallo