Tari
Kusan kowa a cikin shekaru makaranta ana karanta su ta hanyar shahararrun littattafan game da babban malamin kishin "labarin na ainihi." Amma ba kowa ya san cewa an rubuta shi akan ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma matukin jirgin jirgi shine gwarzo na Soviet Petrovich Maresyev. Bayan da ya ji rauni sosai, ya rasa kafafu biyu, amma ya ki barin ajiyar da ci gaba da yaki da yaƙin. Haka kuma, a cikin matsayin nakasassu ya buga kusan sau biyu a da da da da da da.Yaro da matasa
Alexey Maresiev an haife shi a garin Kamyshina, wanda yake a yankin Saratov. Mahaifinsa Bitrus Avdeevichich ya mutu sa'ad da yaron ya yi shekara uku kawai. Mama Ekaterina Nikiticha kadai ya tayar da 'ya'ya uku guda uku - Ayaya da tsoffin' yan uwansa Peter da Nicholas. Ta yi aiki tare da mai tsabta a masana'antar katako.
Bayan makaranta, Maresyev ya zama mai juya baya kuma ya fara aiki a cikin yanayin shiga. Amma riga a cikin waɗancan shekarun, saurayin ya yi niyyar sama. Sau biyu ya gabatar da takardu zuwa makarantar jirgin sama, amma sau biyu sun kasa kan kwamishinan lafiya, tunda tunda yara sun sha wahala da rheumatism. A shekara ta 1934, Alexey ya fadi akan sanannen shafin ginin a Komsomolsk-on-amur. A nan ne matukin jirgi na gaba ya sanya jirgin farko na farko, kamar yadda aka yi rajista a cikin kungiyar Aero na gida.
An gudanar da sabis na gaggawa a Sakhin kuma ya yi nasarar yin matukan jirgi na soja a makarantar CITA, kuma daga can suna sauya zuwa makarantar jirgin ruwa. Mataki na Lieutenant, Alexey Maresiver ya yi aiki a cikin Malaman Bataysk kuma ya koyar da samari na sarrafa kayan aikin jirgin sama.
Yaki da ft
Tare da farkon babban yakin shuru, Alexey Maresyev an fassara shi cikin rundunar aiki. Ta fara tashi daga matakin da ya yi a fannin ƙaho. Ina rantsuwa da bazara na 1942, an riga an harba jiragen sama huɗu. Amma a watan Afrilu, taron ya faru wanda ya canza rayuwarsa gaba daya.
A Afrilu 4, 1942, Alexey Maresyev a cikin yaƙin a karkashin rovgorod an rufe bamai na NOVGODOD, amma an yi masa alama tare da matukin jirgin. Bayan ya sami rauni mai wuya, Jamishin Soviet ya yi saukowa saukowa, kamar yadda ya juya, a kan yankin da ke gaba da makiyi. Kusan makonni uku, ginshiƙi mai juya ya juya ya yi wa kansa nasa. Kamar yadda kwanaki 18, an ciyar da shi ta berries kawai, bishiyar haushi da kumburi, wanda aka samo a duniya.
Maresev ya gauraye da kauyen kusa da ƙauyen Valdama samu. Kuma an fara kararsa ga Jamusawa, wanda ba a taimaka nan da nan. Bayan fahimta, Selyan ya ɗauki mutum zuwa gidan, amma ba wanda zai yi wannan tafiyarku. Bayan kwana 10 Alexey Petrovich ya shiga asibiti, a wannan lokacin yana da kamuwa da cutar jini da kuma rawar jiki na biyu kafafu. Kamar yadda matukin jirgi ya dawo bayan haka, aka aiko shi ne a asibiti madaidaiciya ... a cikin Muriyawa! Amma a kan hanya, Maresev intercepted Farfesa Terebinsky, wanda ya yanke shawara kan wani yanki na aiki na aikin kafafu biyu.
Lokacin da Alexey ya fahimci cewa zai rayu, nan da nan ya fara shirya don komawa gaban. Shi da kansa ya ƙirƙira horo, wanda ya ba shi damar tashi tare da muzari. A cikin hunturu na 1943, Maresyev sake ciyar da tashi ta tashi a matsayin wani ɓangare na jirgin sama masu tsaron gida. A watan Yuli, matukin jirgin ya yi fim din ya yi wasa, ya buga wasu mayaƙai biyu na Jamusawa da kuma rike rayuwar abokan aikinsa biyu. A saboda wannan, an baiwa shi lakabin gwarzo na Soviet Union, da daukaka game da matukan matukin daji sun warwatse ko'ina cikin kasar.
Ta kawo karshen yakin Maresyev a matsayin mai dubawa, duba jami'o'in sojojin sama. Alexey Petrovich ya yi nasarar daukar matakai 86 cikin yanayin gwagwarmaya, wanda aka sanya raka'a 11 na fasahar abokan gaba sun harbe. Haka kuma, bakwai daga cikinsu sun riga sun tashi da karuwa.
Rayuwar sirri
Duk da daukakar kewaye da ta, Alexei Maresyev a koyaushe ta kasance mai saurin zama da kuma kokarin ba amfani da sabis ɗin sabis ko taken gwarzo. Banda shine kawai shari'ar da ta danganta da rayuwar kansa. A cikin hedkwatar Sojojin Sama na rundunar sojojin sama, ya ga wata kyakkyawar yarinya, da ya yi farin ciki da kusanci, da farko, da samun nakasa, kuma na biyu, ko ta kasance 'yanci.
Don haka kawai Time Sashin Alexey Petrovich ya yi amfani da matsayin matsayin, akwai wata kira ga sashen ma'aikata game da halin aure na Olga Viktortovna, wanda ya yi nada ya aure a wata.
Sun rayu dogon rai. 'Ya'yan guda biyu da aka haife su a cikin iyali - Victor da Alexey. Babu ɗayan yaran a cikin zambun Uban bai tafi ba. Babban dayanawa yana mafarki da motoci kuma ya zama injiniya, kuma ƙarami ya kasance ƙuruciya ƙuruciya, don haka ba zai iya yin mafarki game da sama ba.
Maresyev koyaushe ya tallafa wa kansa a cikin kyakkyawan tsari - ta shiga cikin tafkin, ta hau bike da skates, an yi tafiya a kan skis. Haka kuma, ya karkatar da Volga, saita rikodin na ɗan lokaci.
Mutuwa
A cikin bayan-yakin, rayuwar da feat na Alexei Maresev an yadu rufe a cikin latsa. Boris Pantv, wanda da kansa ya san matukin jirgi, labarin almara na mutum ya rubuta. " Amma gwarzo da kansa na biye da ɗaukaka sun fi kageddewa. Sanannun kalmomi:
"Kowa ya yi gwagwarmaya. Mutane nawa ne da hasken irin waɗannan mutanen da babu filin. "Kwana biyu kafin bikin cika shekaru 85 da gwarzo na almara a wasan kwaikwayo na Sojojin Rasha, wani kide kide da aka keɓe saboda bikinsa na bikinsa shi ne ya faru. Amma a cikin sa'a daya kafin farkon bikin, Alexey Petrovich yana da bugun zuciya, wanda ya juya ya zama mai rauni. A sakamakon haka, an canza hutu a cikin maraice na ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya fara da minti na shiru.
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Alexei Maresiv an sanya gumakan da yawa, a garuruwa da yawa akwai tituna da sanye da sunansa. Hakanan bai tara shi da sinima ba. A cikin USSR, labarin "labarin mutum" ya fito, babban aikin da Pav Pavlovnikov ya taka, kodayake Daraktan da aka fara so ya harba matukin jirgin da yake wasa, kodayake darakta da farko yana son harba matukin jirgin da ke wasa. A shekara ta 2005, hoto hoto "ƙaddara ta wannan mutumin".