Tari
Pele, wanda ake kira Edson Aranthua yi namamant, - dan wasan kwallon kafa na Brazilian, wanda ya kashe kulab din "Santos" da New York Cosmos. Ya zama alama ce ta ƙarni na 'yan wasan da 50-60s bayan gwarzon duniya ya zama sau uku. Har yanzu, wannan rikodin ba ya karye. Ga tarihin tarihin kwallon kafa na Pele ya zira kwallaye 1289 a wasanni 1363.Yaro da matasa
Tauraruwar kwallon kafa ta duniya ta bayyana a 1940 a cikin garin Tres-Korasins, wanda a Minas Gerais. Ga iyaye, yaron shi ne farkon, amma ba kawai ɗa ba. An ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa Jair? Namaliy ya fara amfani da kwallon kafa.
Dan kwallon iyali ya rayu ba shi da talauci, kuma kwallon ta kasance da kawai nishaɗin yara. Mahaifin, wanda sunan Dondinho, a baya da kansa ya kasance cutaita game da wasan miliyoyin. Ya juya ya zama mutum na farko da ya nuna Edson na yau da kullun na kwallon kafa.
Lokacin da yaron ya kasance shekaru 7, Edson ya dogara da ƙungiyar yara na gida. A wannan lokacin ne yaron ya karbi shahararren sunan barkwanci Pele, duk da haka, dan kwallon bai tuna ba me yasa kuma wannan sunan yana nufin. Mai horar da, ganin saurin karamin dan wasa, nan da nan saka shi a cikin layin kai harin.
Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, sashin ya ce tsohon dan wasan Brazil na kasa da Brazil De Bitreo, wanda ya fada game da wata matashi mai kwaroron sanannen kulob din Santos daga Sao Paulo. Ba da daɗewa ba Pele ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar farko da kwangilar farko kuma sun riga sun lalace don babban abun da ke cikin farko na farko.
Kwallon kafa
Wasan na farko a cikin aikin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru yana kashe a watan Satumbar 1956, wato, a cikin bai cika shekaru 16 ba. Yaro ya fito da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Brazil, kungiyar kungiyar Corintos, kuma nan da nan ta bambanta kansa a matsayin tsirara. Ga ƙungiyar Santos, ɗan wasa mai ban mamaki ya faɗi shekaru 19 kuma ya zira kwallaye kusan 650. Irin wannan tasiri ya taimaka wa 'yan wasan sau 11 don zama zakara, sau 6 sun lashe Kofin kuma ba sau da zarar sun kayar da fagen duniya. Za'a iya kwatanta shi ne kawai a cikin tauraron filin kwallon kafa, wanda a Brazil ya dauki kwallon kafa ta biyu bayan Pele.Tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Brazil da ta fara zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya - 1958, wanda aka gudanar a Sweden. Za'a yi murmushi mai kyau a cikin tauraron kawai a cikin kwata, inda ya zira kwallo mai nasara a wasan tare da Wales. A cikin wasannin mai zuwa, Pele ya nuna kanta a cikin ɗaukacinsa da farko a tarihin kwallon kafa na Brazil ta jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa nasara.
A wannan shekarar, wasan farko na USSR da aka gudanar - Brazil a kan gasar rukuni a Gothenburg, inda Pele, Garrinch, Vava da wasu sun halarci kasar Kudancin Amurka. Kwallon Soviet Fo Lev Yashi, Vladimir Kesarev, Konstantin Krizhevsky da sauransu. Daga baya, ƙungiyar haɗuwa akai-akai.
Bayan Santos, Pele ta koma kungiyar Cosmos ta Amurka daga New York. Wannan canja wuri ya samar da dan wuta a duniya, kamar yadda kwallon Turai ke cikin Amurka ba ta shahara ba. Amma sarki, kamar yadda aka riga aka kira ɗan wasa, magoya baya sun jawo magoya bayan filin wasa. A cewar ƙididdiga, yayin aiwatar da dan wasan na Brazil a Amurka, halartar wasannin ya karu goma.
Masana sun yi ƙoƙarin yin bincike game da Pelen sabon abu. A sakamakon haka, masu binciken sun yarda cewa dan wasan kwallon kafa yana da saitin bayanan zahiri da kuma sha'awar cimma sakamako. A zahiri cewa dan wasan yana da baiwa ta tsakiya, amma Pele ba ta yin shakku, amma Pele suma ba ta yi aiki da wasu awanni da dama don aiki da kwallon ba, kuma abokan aikin kungiyar sun yi tafiya tare da gidaje.
Dabarar sa ta zama abin mamaki don wancan lokacin. Dan kwallon ya iya cinye fiye da rabin 'yan wasan daga Milliyar Millar da kuma da aka yi niyya ga kusurwar ƙofar. A cikin irin wannan mabuɗin, mutane sun zira fiye da sau daya, kuma irin wannan wasan tare da "Fluminens" ya haifar da manufa da ake kira mafi kyau a karni. Dan wasan ya yi nasarar bugun shi ta kansa da hakan yana gudana kwallon cikin ƙofar abokan adon. A filin wasa na Maracan, an shigar da alamar abin tunawa a cikin girmama wannan taron. Bayan shekaru 7 a filin, sai ya zira kwallaye a cikin aiki na burin 1000th tare da tabo mai tabo.
A shekarar 1977, wasan karshe na Pele, wanda ya ziyarci magoya bayan 77,000 a New York, an yi shi a filin wasa na Kattai. Baya ga 'yan takarar, ban da magoya bayan dan wasan, danginsa na yanzu, Elton John, Mick Jagger, Mohammed Ali.
Bayan Kwallon kafa
Shahararren ɗan wasan ya yi girma sosai cewa masu karuwa na dan wasan kwallon kafa wanda bai san Diploma ba lokacin da ya rubuta kuma ya buga wasan tarihin "Ni - Pele". A matsayin wata alama ta godiya ga gudummawar jama'a game da ilimin almara na labarin ya karɓi lambar yabo daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi.
Gwamnatin Brazil ta yanke shawarar amfani da mafi shahararrun shahararrun dan wasan kwallon kafa, kuma a cikin 90s Pele ya nada ministar matasa, yawon shakatawa da wasanni zuwa post. Dan wasan ya yi nasarar inganta dokar, yanzu sanye da sunansa, yanzu godiya ga wane ne aka rage wa rashawa a kwallon kafa ta Brazil. Hakanan, gwarzon duniya ya zama kyakkyawan jakada da ƙarfi da yawa da kuɗi da aka kashe kan fininci da haɓaka wasanni da kyakkyawar rayuwa.
A cikin 1999, mujallar FRANA ta facebook bayan tattaunawa da kowa a wannan lokacin masu wannan kyautar sun sanya taken Brazil ". Bugu da kari, bayani kan shafin yanar gizon na IOC ya bayyana cewa bayanan da aka kirkira cewa an san Pelle a matsayin babban dan wasan na karni, kodayake dan wasan bai zama memba na wasannin Olympics ba. FIFA ta sanya ta a cikin layin farko na jerin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwallon kafa. A shekarar 2014, zakara ta sami karin kyautar da ta nuna girmamawa "Golden Ball Fifa".
Tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace kuma a matsayin dan kasuwa. Misali, an san alamar wasan kofi na cafe pele football Leaperson a duk duniya. Hakanan, fiye da sau ɗaya, pele ya aikata azaman wayar salula, mai gabatarwa na talabijin har ma da waƙoƙin marubucin marubuci. Amma shahararren Pele bayan ƙarshen aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA shekara ta 2016, Pele ya gabatar da waƙar Nadezhda, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga wasannin Olympics wanda aka gudanar a Rio Deirmoo kuma ya zama farkon wasannin Olympiad da ke gudana a yankin Kudancin Amurka.
"Fata" ba shine alamar shahararren ɗan wasa ba. Pele ta dade da sha'awar kida, ya rubuta abubuwan da aka yiwa kuma har ma sun yi aiki game da halittar farantin alice.
A ranar Hauwaa ta 2018, Pelle ya ziyarci Moscow, inda a cikin fadar Kremlin ita ce za ta zana kungiyar da ta shiga cikin mai zuwa. Abokan aikinsa Diego MARAGONA kuma ya iso taron. Shugaban Labaran kwallon kafa na kasar Rasha ba za su iya lura da shugaban kwallon kafa ta Rasha ba, wanda ya yi hoto hadin gwiwa da masu shahara. Shafin Snaphot ya buga shafin hukuma na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rasha a Twitter.
Pele ya kasance sane da duk abubuwan kwallon kafa na duniya. Mai wasan dan wasan ba zai zamana kan yabon taurari na zamani ba, amma yana faruwa cewa babu rashin gamsuwa da wasan wasu daga cikinsu. Don haka, a cikin 2019, Pele ta nuna kasawar komputa - gaba Neymar. Tun da farko, gwarzon, akasin haka, wanda ake kira Brazildinho mafi kyawun dan wasan a lokacin.
Fina-finai
Fiye da hotuna 50 na Pele ya taka kansa. Misali, a cikin Fantasy comedy "Magnat Ourlello da Ma'amalan biliyan", da mai ban sha'awa kintinkiri "tramps da sarkin wasan kwallon kafa" da wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ". Amma akwai fina-finai dozin, inda aka yi Pele a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na kwararru. Daga cikin wadannan, Melodrama "ke jagorantar a motsi" an kasafta shi, da aljihunan masu laifi ", uwan Hoto", babban mu'ujiza ".A 2016 shekarar sakin ya kuma ji nasara - aikin tarihin "Pele: haihuwar almara da matasa da kuma matasa na sanannen dan wasa. Plateran wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ɗan wasan ƙevin de Paula, kuma Leonardo Lima Carvalo yana wasa da rawar yara. Dan wasan wanda ya fito ne a wasan drama a cikin abin da ya faru, yana nuna wani mutum a otal.
Rayuwar sirri
Resingance a cikin al'umma wanda aka sanya sanin sanin Pele cewa farkon jinyarsa ta farko a cikin shekaru 14 ya kasance dan kishili. Amma dan wasan kwallon kafa ya nace cewa a lokacin tsakanin matasa, wannan an dauke shi kusan talakawa phenomen. A nan gaba, a rayuwar mutum, ɗan wasan motsa jiki ya yi magana a cikin dangantakar hetter.
A karo na farko da Pele yayi aure a shekarar 1966 zuwa RomeremideS jirgin jirgin sama scholbi kuma ya rayu da matarsa tsawon shekaru 16. A wannan lokacin, yara uku da aka haife su a cikin iyali, amma ɗa guda ɗaya ne. Edson Sholbi Namamates (ko Edino) ya zama dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai ƙwararru, mai tsaron gidan Santos.
Bayan kashe, Pele din yana da al'amuran da aka ambata a tsawon lokaci tare da mawaƙa na Brazil da abin da aka kira Mariya Haka, alherin megel, alheri da aka fi sani a ƙarƙashin Shusha. Sun hadu yayin da yarinyar take da shekara 17 kawai, kuma mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa Pele ta sa ta inganta ta a kasuwancin nuna.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA karo na biyu da kwallon kafa ya yi aure a 1994. Masanin juyin halin dan adam da mawaƙa a cikin salon Moschai Assuriya Lemos Seishas ya juya ya zama sabon shugaban wasan kwallon kafa. Mun haife Twinsa Johsua da Celente, duk da haka, wannan aure ya ba crack bayan shekaru 14 na rayuwa. Bugu da kari, dan wasan yana da matukar 'yan matan aure biyu daga mata daban-daban.
A cikin 73, Pele sake ya tafi ƙarƙashin kambi tare da Marcia Aoki. Matarsa tana da asalinsa ga asalin Brazil da Japanese na Japan kuma suna cikin samar da kayan aikin likita zuwa Kudancin Amurka. Marcia matasa mata tsawon shekaru 30.
Yanzu Sarkin Kwallon kafa yana zaune a Brazil. Gidan a New York, wanda ya yi shekara 40, aka sayar a cikin 2018. 'Yan watanni bayan tashi daga Amurka, yayin da yake a Faransa, Pele ta asibiti. An san wannan ɗan wasan ɗan wasan da aka gabata daga cutar na kullum. A cikin kafofin watsa labarai suka fara yada jita-jita game da mutuwar labarin kwallon kafa, wadanda suke arya.
Pele Yanzu
A watan May 2020, gidan yanar gizon wasanni 360 ya yi sunayen Pele, david Beckham, Zico, Ronaldinho, Diego Maradona da sauransu a cikin tawagar masu siyar da masu aikatawa.Bayan 'yan watanni, Pele ya gabatar da littafin "Na canza duniya da kwallon kafa" ga magoya baya. A cikin Memoirs, dan kwallon ya haskaka hangen hangen nesa na abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniyar nan ta wasanni, kuma ya kuma gaya wa labarai daga rayuwar da ba a sani ba ga masu karatu.
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, Sarkin Kwallon kafa, ana yin bikin tunawa da shekaru 80, kuma bayan kwana 2 Duniya ta ce da fatan alheri ga dan wasan kasar Argentine da kocin Diego Maradona. Dan kwallon kwallon kafa ya mutu sakamakon zuciya. Labarai sun zama bearfin zuwa Brazil din. Kalmomin ban kwana zuwa labarin kwallon kafa, ban da Pele, ban da sauran shahararrun abokan aikinsu - Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi da sauransu.
Samun nasarori
- 1957, 1963 - Wanda ya yi nasara daga dutsen dutsen
- 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1965, 1967, 1967, 1968, 1968, 1963 - yaren Paintista tare da Santos
- 1958, 1962, 1970 - gwarzon duniya tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Brazil
- 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1965, 1965, 1965 - Gwarzon Brazil Tare da Santos
- 1962, 1963 - Wanda ya lashe gasar cin Kofin Lafiya Tare da Santos
- 1962, 1963 - mai mallakar Kofin Intercontinentalal Cup Tare da Santos
- 1968 - mai mallakar Super Cup na Cike da Santos
- 1973 - 'Yan wasan a Kudancin Amurka
- 1977 - Gwarzon Safari da New York
- 1999 - karni na ɗan wasa a cewar IOC
- 2002 - dan wasan karni ya ceta ga FIFA
- Don duk Pele Cerball ya zira kwallaye 1289 a wasanni 1363
- Mafi kyawun Maɗaukaki a cikin tarihin ƙungiyar Brazil: Goals 77
- Ya ƙunshi farko a cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasan da suka fi fice daga karni na 20 bisa ga mujallar tsaro ta duniya