Tari
Galina vishnevskaya - sanannen Opor Opera Oper Opera, soloist na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi da kuma zane na mutanen da mutane ke na USSR. Baya ga wurin kiɗa, Calina Pavlovna ya aiwatar da shi a matsayin mai 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan wasan kwaikwayo da malami, da shugaban cibiyar Moscow na Opera suna raira. Ilimin baiwa da aikin kirkirar mawaƙar da suka samu sanannen jami'ai.
Babban mawaƙa na Opera Galibin Galia Galia Galia Galia Gaithnevskaya an haife shi ne a watan Oktoba 1926 a cikin leenrad. An haife mawaƙa na gaba na gaba tare da sunan Nvanova. Yaren kuma matasa na gaba Prima na wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi da mawaƙa gidan wasan kwaikwayon nasu na fansungiyar masu fansungiyar Opera, sun kasance mai wahala.
Iyayen Galacina Ivanoova sun sake sake shi lokacin da take yaro. Abubuwan da ke ɗaukar nauyin ɗan ƙaramin yarinya sai suka sauya ga kakar, mahaifiyar mahaifinta. Kamar yadda Galina pavlovna ya yarda, iyayen sun kasance koyaushe a cikin mutane. Uba a gaban yaƙin. Yarinyar ta rike da ƙuruciyarsa da shekarun matasa a cikin Kronstadt, inda ya sadu da yakin da ya ci. Game da dangantakar Gayyan Galina Ivanova tare da mahaifiyarsa, bayan da mahaifiyarsa mai shekaru 13, wannan bai san 'yarta a taro ba.
A 16, Galina Ivanova ta kasance ita kaɗai ita ce kaɗai - kakar ba ta tsira daga shingen kuma ta mutu ba. Yarinyar ta ɗauki wani ɓangare na kariya ta iska. Tun ma kafin hakan, an gano cewa tana da murya mai ban mamaki. Saboda haka, Ivanov yakan shiga cikin kide kide da masu kare. Ta rera rera a kan jiragen ruwa, a asibitoci da kuma dugouts. Bayan shekara guda, yarinya mai shekaru 17 ta dauki aiki a cikin gidan Vyborg na al'adu, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki.
A karshen yakin, aikin makarantar kiɗan a vybborg ya sake faranta. Galina, wacce ta daɗe da mafarkin da ke da fasaha, nan da nan ya tafi koya. Bayan an cire katangar, an sami saurayi da matasa a cikin mawaƙa Operetta. Ba da daɗewa ba ta amince da ƙungiyar Solo.
Kiɗa
Galina - Vishnevskaya Carter a cikin aiki Galina (a lokacin nan ta riga ta sami nasarar yin aure da jirgin ruwa, daga wanda ya bar kyakkyawan sunan shi) ya kasance 1952. Young matasa sun ji labarin gasar da babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon ke gudanarwa. Duk da cewa cewa Vishnevskaya ba shi da ilimin ƙaƙƙarfan kimiyya, ta rattaba hannu a kan godano.
Kusan nan da nan, an ba da wani jami'in zartarwa daya daga cikin manyan bangarorin a wasan Opera "Fidandio" - Leonors. Masu sha'awar Opera suna jin nauyin baiwa da kuma bayanan dajin ƙasa na ban mamaki na Galina Vishnevskaya. Ba da daɗewa ba ta juya cikin kai na BT. A Aida "," Aida "," ADA "," yaƙin da duniya "," baƙon dutse "da" otar ".
A cikin 1950-60, asalin tarihin ilimin Galina - ba shi da nasara. Prima BT ya ziyarci yawon shakatawa a Amurka, London da Milan Stars Star ta saurari baƙi "Covent Garden" da "La Scala".
A shekarar 1966, Vishishnevskaya ya yi wa jakar sa bisa allo. Ta buga babban gwarzon fim-opera "Katerina Izmav", saita a waƙar Dmitry Costakovich. A wannan shekarar, tauraron wasan kwaikwayon Opera ya sami babban ilimi a ra'ayin Moscow.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, aikin gyara vishnevskaya cikin sauri ya gangara. Wannan ya gabata ta hanyar tallafawa Galina Pavlovna da mijinta MSislav Rosrovich ta solzhenitsyn, an cire shi daga kungiyar marubutan. Sunan Vishnevskoy ya daina ambata a cikin jaridu, an soke dukkan ziyarar ta kuma ba barin rikodin sabon faranti ba.
Galina vishnevskaya ya rinjayi Mata ya bar kasashen waje, inda suka so da kuma yaba da kirkirar su. Na farko a cikin bazara na 1974 hagu Rostrovich. Bayansa, ya ba da tashi a matsayin doguwar tafiya, Galina pavlovna ya ragu da yara. Da farko, dangin sun tsaya a Faransa, sannan ya rayu a Amurka da Ingila. Bayan Vishnevskaya da Rostropich sun sayi gidaje a Paris, an hana su ɗan ƙasa a cikin USSR.
A cikin dogon lokaci zama kasashen waje, Galina vishnevskaya an yi shi akan mafi kyawun yanayin duniya. Matsayi a cikin aikinsa ta sanya jawabi na ƙarshe a cikin Paris "Grand Opera". Bayan haka, mawaƙin ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan koyarwa, sanya wasannin da rubuta abin tunawa. Littafin da ake kira "Gala" ya fito a Washington. Akwai vishnevskaya a cikin abubuwan da ba a tabbatar da mai karatu ba game da rayuwa a Rasha.
Rostrovich da Vishnevskaya sun koma ƙasarsu a shekarun 1990s. Sukan dawo dukkan lada da kuma Regit, har da zama ɗan ƙasa. Amma ba su yarda da shi ba. Vishnevskaya yana motsa wannan ta hanyar cewa ba su ƙi ɗan ƙasa na Rasha ba ne kuma ba su nemi shi ya dawo ba.
Tun daga 1993, Pavlovna Pavlovna ya yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan A. Chekhov. Ta shiga mataki a cikin babban aikin wasannin da yawa.
A shekara ta 2002, mawaƙin ya fara jagorantar cibiyar Moscow don wasan Opera suna raira. Gidan yanar gizon hukuma wanda ya sanya kalmar gabatarwar Olga Opga Rostrovich, da kuma babban mafarkin na mawaƙa.
Galina Pavlovna ya yi aiki a cikin cibiyar sa na Opera Singing kwana biyar a mako. Bugu da kari, Opera diva ta jagoranci azuzuwan marubucin marubucin, tikiti domin da aka siya.
A allon, masu sauraron sun ga Opera Diva a 2007 a cikin jagorancin rawar Alexander Sakkurov.
Rayuwar sirri
Auren Galina Ivanovaya ya faru lokacin da mawaƙi ya juya baya 17. Georgy Vishnevsky ya fito ya zama maigidan soja. Wannan aure ya kwashe 'yan watanni na 1944. Daga gare shi, galila ta bar sunan mahaifi mai sonta.
Na biyu miji na Vishnevskaya ya juya ya zama babban darakta na Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Lenenrad Opera Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Opera Mark Rubin. A shekara ta 1945, ma'auratan sun haifa ɗan Ilya, wanda ya mutu cikin jaraba. Auren ya kwashe shekaru 10, amma ya ƙare nan da nan bayan haɗuwa da Gayyana Pavlovna tare da MStislav Rostrovovich. Hakan ya faru ne a 1955 a bikin Prague na Fabu. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa suka yi aure. 'Ya'yan mata biyu sun bayyana a aure - Olga da Elena.
Wannan ma'aurata star sun rayu tare tsawon shekaru 52. Rayuwar sirri na Galina - Miji da ƙaunataccen Miji ya yi murna da farin ciki.
A shekara ta 2009, an buga takaddun rubutu akan allon da ake kira "biyu a duniya. Galina vishnevskaya da MSSlav Rosrovich, "wanda ke ba da labarin ƙaunar Opera Diva da mai mulkin. An cire fim a matsayin tattaunawa tsakanin Galina Vishnevskaya da 'yarta Olga Rostrovich. A wannan hoton, mata suna yin tunku kamar yadda aka tuna, nostalgia da misaltawa tunani. Bugu da kari, hoton ya hada da Frames da fina-finai da aka adana a cikin gidajan kafa, da kuma lokacin da aka adana shi daga fim din da kide kide na kideans.
Vishnevskaya tare da Rosrovovich ba shi da matsaloli a cikin gidan, duk da tsananin littafi da aure aure. Amma dangin sun fuskanci matsaloli na waje. Tare, mawaƙa sun tsira daga cikin zalunci, ya tafi yin ƙaura kuma ya koma ƙasarsu ta asali.
Amma har yanzu, a cikin wata hira, wanda ya zo da bikin tunawa da shahararrun mawaƙa, Galia Pavlovna ya bayyana cewa ko da tana da wata dama, da ma mawaƙi ba zai buga komai ba a makomar kansa.
Mutuwa
Galina vishnevskaya a karshen shekarar 2012. A lokacin mutuwa ta kasance shekara 87. Kamar yadda likitocin suka ruwaito, sanadin mutuwa shine "lalacewa na zahiri". Galina Pavlovna ya tsira daga mijinta Mstislav Rostrovich tsawon shekaru 5.
Bayan jana'izar jiki a cikin Ikklisiyar Kristi Mai Ceto, an binne mawaƙa a hurumi na Novevichichy hurumi.
Jam'iyya
- 1953 - Tatiana a wasan Opera "Evgeny Dogin" P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1954 - Leonora a wasan kwaikwayon "L. Van Van Beethoven
- 1955 - Koppava a wasan kwaikwayon "Snow Maiden" N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov
- 1957 - Katerina a Opera "Taming na Shew" V. Shalbalina
- 1957 - Kerubino a Opera Buff "bikin Fijerafa" V. Mozart
- 1957 - Malula a wasan Opera "Chio-Chio-San" J. Pucchini
- 1959 - Lisa a Opera "Peak Lady" P. I. Tchaikovsky
- 1959 - Natasha Rostov a Opera "Yaƙi da Duniya" S. S. Prokfenev
- 1962 - Donna Anna a wasan kwaikwayon "dutse" A. Dargomyzhsky
- 1964 - Violetta a wasan kwaikwayon "Trviati" J. Verdi
- 1965 - Heroine a Opera "Muryar mutane" F. Pulenka
- 1970 - Marfa a wasan kwaikwayon "Tsarist Amarya" N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov
- 1971 - Floria Tosca a Opera "Tosca" J.Cchini
- 1973 - Faransa "Francescoa Da Rimini" s. RakthManova
- 1974 - Polina a wasan Opera "Player" S. S. Prokfenev