Tari
Mark Zakharov - Market na Soviet da Daraktan Rasha na gidan wasan kwaikwayo da silima, dan wasan kwaikwayo da marubuci. Dukkanin batun wasan kwaikwayo gaba daya ana haɗa shi da sunansa, wasanninsa ya zama misali a cikin garuruwa, kuma an lalata fim don neman maganganu. Amma farkon aikin bai yi wa wannan ci gaba mai haske ba.Yaro da matasa
Mark Anatelyevich Zakharov an haife shi a Moscow a 1933. Al'umma na Darakta shine Rasha. A lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci, mahaifin Mark ɗin Mark ya yi karatu a cikin Corps Voronezh Cadet. Mutumin da ya goyi bayan an gāba da Redardan nan, ya shiga cikin jerin sojoji, ya yi nisa da hanyar voronezh zuwa Warsaw. Bayan yakin basasa, ya yi aiki a masana'antar ilimi ta soja ta soja. Mahaifiyar Darakta ta nan gaba ta yi mafarkin ayyukan gudanarwa. Matar ta yi nazarin abin da ke motsa jiki daga Yuri Zavadsky.
A shekara ta 1934, an kama mahaifin dangin ta hanyar nuna labarin 58. Don ayyukan juyin juya hali, sun yanke hukuncin shekaru 3 cikin zaman talala da tunani. Mahaifiyar ta bar mafarki na makomar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, bayan ya rage wa matansa. Sannan Uba ya hana shigowa cikin Moscow. Mahaifiyar, sauran ba tare da miji ba, yayi aiki da yawa. Mark yethalletan hulɗa da kakar ta tare da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar - sofia Nikolaevna. Mace a lokacin aiki kusa da kan gidan marariya.
A shekara ta 1943, bayan mutuwar kakarta, dangin sun koma Moscow. Da wuya su sami ɗakuna 2 a cikin ɗakunan ƙasa. Kamar yadda Mark Zakharov da kansa ya rubuta: "Rayuwar tana da tsanani, rabin-yunwa, ba da isasshen" ya fara ba.
Uba ya sami aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin tsaro na Garrison na Moscow. Amma bisa ga wannan labarin 58, an aiko mutumin daga Moscow. Mahaifiyar ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin yara na yara. Zuwa azuzuwan, matar ta shiga thean.
Mark Zakharov a lokacin burgewa da wasan kwaikwayo na kwayar halitta. Kuma kasancewa saurayi, ya ziyarci wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin shugabancin inna tare da Andrei Tarovsky an shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan majagaba.
Bayan makaranta, Mark Zakharov bai da wani manufa mai kyau. Masana'antu na gine-ginen, saurayin bai wuce cikin gasar ba, bai yarda da tarihin ilimin kimiyya a cikin soja ba saboda "mahaifin 'mahaifin Tarihin Nazarin. Sai mahaifiyar ta sa baki. Ta yi mafarkin mafarkin annabci, wanda ya saukar da cewa an gabanka a gaban ta. Kafin hakan, matar ta kasance da alama ta alama makomarsa tare da wasan kwaikwayo.
Mai neman mai nema ya zo ne kafin a saurara ga MCAT. Yi alama da kwazo karanta "Heath zuma" yana ƙonewa a Marshak. Kuma gaza. Sai mahaifiyar ta ba da shawarar alama don ziyartar jarrabawar tare da Mafarkin Kalashniki. " Matar ta taimaka wa Sonan koyon shirin, bayan wanda ya gabatar da takardu a cikin Gitis kuma lafiya.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Zakakin Labari na Zakharova ya fara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, Mark ya fara zuwa wurin da abin da yake tare da ayyukan Episodic. Bayan kammala karatun, na shiga wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na yanki.Shekaru 3 da aka kashe a cikin Perm ya juya ya zama mai amfani a cikin sharuɗɗa masu ƙirƙira. Mark Anatelyevich ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa, yana zane, da kuma misalin caricat har ma suna shiga cikin gidan gida, yana aiki akan rediyon, yana tsammanin ƙungiyar kabilu. A cikin perm, tare da Chekmarev, an isar da wasan Zakharova. Mark ya ji cewa yana da halaye na ƙarfin hali don aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Zakharova yana da ra'ayoyi waɗanda aka saurara da sauƙi.
A shekara ta 1959, Mark Anatolyvich ya sake zuwa Moscow tare da matarsa, dan wasan kwaikwayo na Nina Lapshinova, kuma an shirya shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. N. V. Gogol. A wannan lokacin bai bar muradin yin alkalami ba. Zakharov yana karbar ƙwarewar rubutu mai mahimmanci.
Mark Anatolyevich ta ikon isar da asalin ɗan adam a wani labari mai ban dariya ya taimaka masa wajen ƙirƙirar matakai na "Macijin", "Masanin Salian da Hethetik". A shekarar 1964, Zakharov ya fahimci cewa an kai wani layin. Wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo bai iya ba kuma baya so. Dukkanin kuzarinsa da sha'awarsu suna yin nasarar cimma nasarar samun nasara.
An halartar halartar a kan mataki a cikin dalibar da fim din jami'ar Moscow ita ce wasa "dragon". Daga baya, Mark Anatolyevich zai dawo da wannan kayan a Evgeny Schwartz, yana aiki akan fim din "kashe dragon". Gidan wasan kwaikwayon na MSU ya zama farkon aikinsa. Zakharov ya sanya wasannin da yawa: "Ina so in zama mai gaskiya" Vladimir Svnovich, "Kulawa Arturo Ui" Certtol Brecht da sauransu.
A shekarar 1965, yana aiki akan yanayin kwararru na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow. Wanda aka buga daga Zakharov, aikin "samun kudaden shiga" a Alexander Ostrovsky ya wuce sau 40 tare da babban nasara. Sannan aka dakatar da tsarin. Hakanan ya faru tare da bikin ban dariya ". Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayon na Zakharov ya shahara koyaushe.
A shekara ta 1973, Mark Anatelyevich ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow "LEK". Bayan shekara guda, abin da zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa a cikin sau biyu gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne matattara Gregory Gorina ya shiga, Nikolai karachantussov, Elena Shanin. Wata shekara daga baya magudanar aikin Boris Vasilev "bai nufi a cikin jerin ba." A shekarar 1976, darektan da masu fasaha sun gabatar wa kotu kotu zuwa ga masu sauraron sabon fitinar - "tauraro da mutuwar Hoaquin Muret".
A cikin 1981, "LEK" ta hanyar samar da "Juno da Avos" a zahiri "a zahiri Moscow. Ba za mu iya samun tikiti ba don nuna tikiti, da kuma jama'a tare da hawaye a idanunsa duk lokacin da Chorus na ƙarshe ".
A cikin 1983, wasan kwaikwayo yana hawa hasumiya zuwa Paris, inda ya yi a tsakiyar al'adun Pierre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Clinre Catardhen. Shahararren dutsen wasan kwaikwayon dutsen "Juno da Avos" suna da girma. Wani jama'a a cikin Amurka, Jamus, Holland kuma ya sadu da aikin.
Darekta ya akai-akai cewa hakan bai yi maraba da sigogin talabijin na wasannin ba, tunda dabarun zamani zai iya, amma ba ya watsa wannan yanayin da makamashi wanda ya fito daga masu fasaha a fage. Kuma wani lokacin ya ƙunshi duka "gishiri" na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma bayan duk, da kuma hanyoyin samar da almara na samar da almara sau biyu - a 1983 da 2002.
Daga baya, yawan ayyukan Mark Zakerv ya cika da wasan kwaikwayo "'yan mata uku a cikin shuɗi" Lyudmila Petereassche, "M Ranar Chekhov," Aure "Nikolai Gogol," aurar " Gunt "Henry Ibsen. Yaran na ƙarshe na Zakharov "daren Balpurggiyeva" da "ranar ochrichnik", wanda ya bayyana a cikin sauƙin wasan kwaikwayon a 2015 da 2016.
A watan Nuwamba 2016, Daraktan Konstantin Bogomolov ya ruwaito akan shafinsa a cikin cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta hanyar "Sihiri" daga tazara. Wannan aikin ya haifar da abin kunya a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Marka Zakharov yayi sharhi kan samarwa, yana nuna cewa an cire shi daga maimaitawa saboda isasshen halarta. Zakharov ya lura cewa ya dube abin da wasan za'a iya cire shi daga hoton hoton. A sakamakon haka, Daraktan ya yanke shawarar cewa ya zama dole a cire wadanda ba su tattara dukkan fagafarori ɗari ba. Hakanan, Khudurruk ya kara da cewa "Yarima" an cire daga sau biyu na ɗan lokaci, da kuma sanarwa da kansa zai zama "maring".
Shekaru na 'yan kwanan nan, Daraktan Farfesa Anatlyevich ya koyar a Gitis. Pedagogical Pertain Zakakarv ya fara ne a 1983.
Maestro har sai kwanaki na ƙarshe sun kasance mummunan darektan wasan kwaikwayo na asali.
Murmushin 13 ga Oktoba, 2018 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, masu kallo na TV da abokan aiki na Mark Zakharova sun kusanci ranar da ranar da ta yi bikin - shekaru 85 na Jagora. Tashoshin talabijin sun gabatar da shirye-shiryen biki.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1976 ya yi ƙoƙari a cikin sinima. Sakamakon ya zama fim wanda masu kallo suka sani da ƙauna har yanzu - "a yi kujeru 12" tare da Andrei Mironov.
Ba da daɗewa ba fim ɗin "talakawa" ta fito. Misalin da ya dace da ƙaunar da Alexander Abdulov, Evgenia Simonovsky da Elegnia leonov sauti ya dace da sabo. Kowane alamar fim Zakharov ya doke zuwa batun kuma ya zama na gargajiya.
Bayan shekara guda, farkon farkon tricingomyy "wannan mulwana" kenan goro gorin da kide na Alexei Rybnikov ya riƙe. Olea Koreva, Inna Korenva, Inna Korenva, Inna Chumikova aka zaɓa zuwa babban aikin.
Motar masana'antu na gaba a cikin Filmography na mai siyarwa shine hoto "game da shafi na Calisstro, saboda abin da ya kamata a ɓoye shi cikin ƙasashen Sassan ƙasa. Fim ɗin, babban rawar da aka yi wanda Noden Mgalobililililai aka yi, Semen Farrayzer da sauransu, sun sami ƙaunar da masu sauraro shekaru masu yawa.
Mark Zakharov ya fito da sabon salo a kan allo shi ne "kashe dragon" antiopia, wanda ya bayyana a 1988.
Rayuwar sirri
Alamar rayuwar sirri Mark Anatelyevich ta faru cikin farin ciki. Shekaru 58 na gidan kayan yaji, abokinsa da ya dace da matar Nina tikhonovna Lapshinov ya kasance. A cikin matasa, ta zama 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, yarinyar ta yi karatu tare da alama a kan layi daya. Sanarwarsu ta faru ne a lokacin hadin gwiwa na jaridar bangon bangon. Abin sha'awa, Nina ta kira matar ma'aurata ta nan gaba "kuma wannan kuma ba ta da ƙima da gangan a cikin zuciya.Abokan da ɗalibai ba su ja da shawarar hannun da zuciya ba, da Lapshina sun sami yarda sauƙi. Na farko, Nina ta fi nasara alama a cikin shirin ƙwararru, amma godiya ga zakharov matar ta sami nasarar ganin baiwa ta Darakta. A kan hotunan iyali, da ma'ajiyar da suka yi farin ciki da farin ciki.
Bayan shekaru 6 bayan bikin, iyali ya cika - 'yar Alexander Zakharova aka haife, wanda mahaifiyar ta bar gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Daga baya Sasha ta shiga cikin zambiyoyin mama. Ta sami nasarar aiwatar da kansa a ƙarƙashin shugaban mahaifinsa da fina-finai, yayin da suka rage hali. A yayin sabis a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Alexander ya karbi sunan gimbiya "Lefenm".
A cikin 2014, a ranar 83rd na rayuwa, Nina tikhonovna ya mutu sakamakon uwan utociology. A wannan lokacin, Mark Zakharov an bi da shi a Jamus saboda lalacewar kafa. Uba da 'yar Uba sun yi wahala a jinkirta hasara.
Mutuwa
A karshen watan Agusta 2019, Mark Anatlyevich an kwantar da asibiti dangane da kumburi na huhu. FUNA suna biye da yanayin lafiyarsa kuma sun yi farin ciki da kowane kai don inganta lafiyar darekta.
A ranar 28 ga Satumba, Mark Zakharov ya mutu a shekara ta 86 na rayuwa. Dalilin mutuwar shugaban al'adu na al'adu ana maimaita ciwon huhu, wanda aka raunana kwayar cuta bai riga ba. Abokan aiki Mark Anatolyevich ta nuna ta'aziyya ga danginsa.
Filmography
- 1972 - "Yin kiliya na jirgin - minti biyu"
- 1976 - "cirous"
- 1978 - "talakawa mu'ujiza"
- 1979 - "Kunghausen"
- 1982 - "gidan da aka gina da sauri"
- 1984 - "Dogara ta soyayya"
- 1988 - "Kashe Dragon"