Tari
Addinin Musulunci Abdanganeyevich Karimov shine dan siyasa Soviet da Uzbekok, shugaban sojojin Uzbekistan tun 1989, daya daga cikin shugabannin kasashen Amurka guda biyu tare da nazarbayev.
An haifi Musulunci a karshen watan Janairun 1938 a cikin gidan bauta Abdangani kariv. Yaron yaron ba shi da sauki. Lokacin da Islama ta juya yearanni yearsimeti shekaru uku, iyaye suka sanya jariri na tsawon watanni zuwa marayu. Amma a cikin 1945, Karixv ya dawo sake zuwa tsari. A bayyane yake, iyaye sun zama da wahala su kula da babban iyali: Islama tana da 'yan'uwa shida da ɗaya.
Bayan karbar takardar shaidar balaga, saurayin ya shiga Cibiyar Kula da Asiya ta Tsakiya a Tashkent, wacce ke karbar injiniyan injiniya.
Siyasa
A shekara ta 1960, Shugaban kasar nan gaba a gaba na kasar nan gaba yayin da mataimaki ya fara aiki a masana'antar ta Tashselmash. A hankali, ya yi aiki ga manyan injiniyan da ke cikin USSR a cikin kungiyar Aikace-aikacen da aka ambata bayan da Valery Chkalov, daga baya suka je wa Ma'aikatar gudanar da ruwa na Uzbek SSR.
Domin ga ilimi ya zama wani ɓangare na ofishin, Musulunci Abduganievich samu na biyu mafi girma a cikin Tashkent Institute of National Tattalin Arziki. Diploma daga cikin difloma na musamman wannan lokacin bai iyakance shi ba kuma ya kare dan takarar sa mafi karanci, ya zama dan takarar kimiyyar tattalin arziki.
A hankali, Karimov ya motsa kan matakalar sabis. Bayan Ma'aikatar sufuri na ruwa, shi yayin da ministan sufuri na kasar Uzbekistan, kuma daga baya ya zama martani na farko na Kwamitin Kwaminisanci na Jamhuriyar. Wannan post bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya ba da izinin zama mutum ya zama shugaban sabuwar jihar kafa.
Da farko, Islama Karimov tana fama da kuri'un don ba da kuri'u a kan raba gardama don adana USSR. Kuma mazauna Uzbekistan ya saurari shugaban su - 93% na mutane ba sa son rabuwa da Tarayyar Soviet. Koyaya, kwanaki 10 bayan Karimov Coach, farkon farkon 'yan siyasa na Tsakiya sun ba da sanarwar samun' yancin Jamhuriyar.
Dular Musulunci Abduganisicich ba za a iya kiran shi kwantar da hankali ba. A cikin shekarun 1990, an kawo 'yan adawa,' yan ta'adda da yawa, musamman kwarin Feroga sun sha wahala daga hannun masu kishin Islama. Dole ne shugaban kasa ya yi tsauraran matakan don dawo da tsari a kasar. Sau da yawa Islama Karimov da kaina ya yi tafiya zuwa dige na gida zuwa sasantawa da masu mamayewa. A sakamakon haka, masu kishin Islama gaba daya sun bar Uzbekistan, amma wasu sun kasance karkashin kasa.
Da farko, saboda kiyaye zaman lafiya a kan iyaka tare da Tajikistan da kuma hana barazanar daga Afghanistan, Islama Karimv ta samar da yankin rundunar sojan Uzbekistan Amurka. Shugaban sanarwar diflomomomare da aka lissafta tambayar tambayar ta Rasha da Amurka, wanda ya dace da manufar ma'amala da kowane iko.
A shekara ta 2005, Islama Karimov ta hana karfin tawayen a kasar. Labarin ci gaban juyin juya halin Orange juyinanci, shugaban ya ki Amurka a wani ci gaba da yarjejeniya da ma'aikatar tsaron Rasha daga Rasha. Ba da daɗewa ba Uzbekistan ya shiga cikin jama'ar tattalin arzikin Eurasia, a ƙarshe yana ɗaukar hanya don rashin ƙarfi tare da Tarayyar Rasha.
Abokan hamayyar karimov suna jayayya cewa rayuwar mutane a lokacin shugabanta bai canza sosai ba. Koyaya, a cikin kowane yakin neman zabe, Shugaban na yanzu ya riƙe post din, kuma ban taba samun kasa da 90% na kuri'un ba. A ƙarshe lokacin da aka sake zabensa a karshen Maris 2015.
A lokacin mulkin Islama Karimov ya ba da adadi da yawa, yawancinsu sun ga haske a cikin 90s. Da farko dai, akwai ayyuka "Uzbekistan: Hanyar sabuntawa da ci gaba", "akida - jihohi ne mai saukarwa da shi.
Tunda shugaban ya taimaka wa cigaba na ci gaba, ya yi la'akari da kwarewar sadarwa tare da Daular Rasha, sannan kuma a matsayin wani bangare na USSR mara kyau ga mutanen Uzbek. Basmaci, aiki a kan karfin ja, Karimov ya kira masu 'yan kungiyar mahaifiyar. Tuni a cikin farkon shekarun mulkin Islama Abdugafich, a Uzbekistan, Harshen Rasha ne ya bace a hankali daga kowa, an nada wakilan kasar Uzbek da shugabannin Jagoranci.
Rayuwar sirri
Musulunci Karimv ya auri sau biyu. Tare da matar farko ta Natalia Kuchmi, saurayi ya sadu da kai tsaye bayan karshen Cibiyar. Auren ya kasance gajere ne, kodayake an gabatar da ni ga Islama Ablyugafilisch magaji. Da farko, Sohan ya ba da suna Ramam, amma bayan kisan, sai mahaifiyar ta canza takardu kuma sunana da sunan mahaifinsa a cikin Bitrus, saboda girmama Ubansa. A cikin tarihin koyar da addinin Islama Karimov bai taba ruwaito a kan dangin farko ba, har ma ba a kiyaye hotunan haɗin gwiwa.
Ba da daɗewa ba karix aure a karo na biyu. A wannan lokacin, matarsa ta zama karatun digiri na ilimin tattalin arzikin na Tatiana Akbangovna. 'Ya'yan mata biyu - Gulnaera da Llau sun bayyana a cikin wannan dangi. Dukansu sunyi ilimi a fagen dangantakar duniya, sun yi aiki kan matsayin diflomasiyya. Godiya ga 'ya'ya mata, Musulunci Ablyugafievic yana da jikoki biyar.
Gaskiya ne, 'yan'uwa ba su sadarwa da juna na dogon lokaci, tunda, a cewar Lola, sun kasance mutane ne mabukata daban-daban da suke kallon abu ɗaya a cikin kusurwar kallo, kuma ba su yi magana ba. Af, a cewar wasu kafofin watsa labarai na Uzbek, Uba cire Gulnaha daga babban matsayi, yayin da aka lura da cin hanci da rashawa, kuma a karkashin Shafar da Kasa.
Matsayin lafiya
Farawa daga shekarar 2010, lafiyar shugaban Uzbekistan ya bar abin da ake so. A shekara ta 2013, Islama Abduguluech tana da bugun zuciya, amma da sauri dan siyasa da sauri ya dawo. A karshen watan Agusta 2016, Karimov, fama da fama da yawan cututtuka na kullum, ya sha wahala Remorrage a cikin kwakwalwa kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti mafi kyawun asibiti. A wancan lokacin, an ba da rahoton harin na kai, amma ana tambayar yiwuwar kasancewarsa da bikin ranar haihuwa, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1.Mutuwa
Satumba 2 A 18:15 a MSC, shugaban Uzbekistan Islama Karimov ta mutu sakamakon zuciya. A cikin Karimov Game da mutuwar Karimo game da hukuncin na dindindin Uzbek ya sha wahala, bayan wanda ya fada cikin wani angonic zuwa wani kuma an haɗa shi da iska mai wucin gadi na huhun.
Bayan dakatar da aikin zuciya, Karimov, likitoci sun tabbatar da maganin sa, amma bai ba da sakamako ba - lokacin rayuwar ta Uzbek a 20:55 na gida (18:55 Moscow lokaci).
An san cewa manyan likitocin Tashkent da Neurosurgesons tare da Monaco, Finland da Jamus suka yi fada saboda rayuwar Karimov. Hakanan, Neurosurges na Rasha sun halarci jiyya na Shugaba Uzbekistan.
An gudanar da jana'izar Musulunci Karimo a cikin ƙasarsu, a Samarkand, 3 Satumba. An binne shi kusa da uwa da 'yan'uwa kusa da tsohuwar hadaddun gine-ginen Hzr hzrretit na Hzr Hzreticed a kan makabartar totsion na kasar.
Wakilai daga kasashe 17 ya isa bikin ban kwana tare da Karimov. Dubun dubatar 'yan ƙasa kuma sun bar titunan birni, waɗanda, ba tare da ɓoye hawaye ba, baƙin ciki game da mutuwar shugaban na dindindin.
Da ranar da mutuwar farko ta mutuwar shugaban kasa na farko a Tashkent, abin tunawa da Islama Kariimov ya bude bisa hukuma. An zabi inda aka zabi abin tunawa a gaban tsohon gidan Akkarai, wanda kuma ya bayyana a harkar sadaka da kuma Ilimin Ilimin Ilimin Musamman da kuma Ilimin Ilimin Musamman da kuma Islamaddamarwa mai suna bayan Islama Karimo. Satumba 2 a Uzbekistan ya zama ranar hukuma ta tunawa da shugaban farko na Uzbekistan.
A karshen watan Janairu 2018, The Sihiri gano binciken Islama Karimo ya kasance a tabo na kabarinsa.
Tunani
- Monument I. Karimov a cikin Tashkent
- FASAHA KYAUTA
- Cutar ta kimiyya da ilimin Tunawa da ilimi
- Mausoleum I. Kariimmova