Tari
David Lynch shi ne sanannen gidan mafita, wakilin Cinema mai zaman kanta da zaki na reshen Aljanniyar Zinare na zinare, da kuma Kyauta ga Daraktan Fim na Cannes Fim na Cannes.
Darekatar style Lynch ne mika wuya da mytrism, amma ba tare da tambari sinima ba. A cikin fina-finai akwai karfi mai karfi, wanda ya kama masu sauraro daga firam farko kuma baya barin kuɗi.
David Lynch an haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1946. Yayansa sun wuce a kananan garin Montana. Uba David - masanin kimiyya, yayi aiki a Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma. Dan bai je gambun nasa ba. Tun daga yara, Lynch ya jawo hankalin duk waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba, da kuma abubuwan jan dabbobin da suka mutu, wanda a hankali ya cika a cikin kwalaye kuma ya dube dogon lokaci. Ofaya daga cikin hobbies ya shirya abubuwan da suka mutu. In ba haka ba, David Lych yaro ne na al'ada - biyayya, shiru, ya yi nazarin lafiya a makaranta.
Iyalin sau da yawa daga wannan birni zuwa wani, bayan Ubansa. Dole ne Dauda ya canza makarantu - ba ya abokantaka da abokan karatunmu kuma bai yi damuwa sosai ba saboda yawan motsawa.
Razzrosv, lynch bai rabu da abin sha'awa ba. Akasin haka, ya sami a cikin wani kulob na gida, inda ya lura da sha'awa, yayin da masu ilimin halaye suka bata gawarwatunan. Har ma ya dauki hoton gabobin garambun. Soyayyar ta biyu ita ce labarun game da duniyar farko. Af, ya yi imani da rayuwar shi yanzu.
David Ledch yayi nameded na mai zane, don haka a shekarar 1963 ya sauya zuwa makarantar koyon kyakkyawan fasahar Arts a cikin Pennsylvania.
Fina-finai
Kwarewar cinematic na farko David ya samu a makarantar kimiyya. A cikin 1967, ya cire zane-zane "shekaru 6 na Bewie" - ya dade kawai minti 1 kawai. A wannan shekarar akwai wani gwaji - haruffa avant-garde fim "harafi".
Yi aiki a kan lakabi na tsawon Litch ya fara a 1972. Wannan aikin ne "Golov-eraser". Harbin ya kasance shekaru 5, amma bayan da David Lynch ya zama darakta darektan. An lura da shi kuma an ba shi hadin gwiwa da Mel Brooks. A cikin 1980, "Elephant" an sake shi a Brooks Studio, wanda aka zaba ga Oscar, wanda aka karɓi Grand Prix a bikin Fim ɗin Fim.
A shekarar 1984, an sake fasalin "Dune" a kan allo, an yi fim da fim din Roman Frank Herbert. Duk da sanannen asalin taurari da yawa a cikin simintin, hoton ya gaza a ofishin akwatin. Lynch da kansa ya bayyana gazawar gaskiyar cewa sigar ƙarshe ta zanen an shirya shi ba tare da sa hannu.
A shekarar 1986, an buga sabon halitta na Darakta - mai ban sha'awa "Blue Velve". Wani fim game da bincike mai ban mamaki a cikin karamin gari tattara da yawa masu martaba, amma hoto na gaba Hoto ya haskaka nasarar wannan fim.
Jariri na darektan don David Lynch ya kasance jerin abubuwan ganowa na gano "Twin Pix, wanda aka sake shi a cikin 1990. Jerin ya gaya game da binciken kisan kai na kungiyar sakandare, wanda a hankali ya zama daki-daki, wanda ke nuna tsoma baki a cikin aikin sauran sojojin. Bayan lokuta biyu, an rage Seri mai gama da wanda bai gama ba fiye da shekaru 25. Wannan gaskiyar ta ba da "Twin Picus" har ma da shahara, da kuma shirya yawan adadin mahimman ka'idoji da ke bayyana abin da ke faruwa a hoto.
A wannan shekarar, zuciyarsa mai wasan kwaikwayonsa "Zuciyar tasa" ta karbi babban kyautar bikin gwanna na gwanna. A cikin 1994, masu sauraro sun ga mafi yawan finafinan Lynch - "babbar hanyar zuwa babu inda." Mai hadaddun tsari, cikakkiyar shigarwa, kiɗan baƙin ciki - duk abubuwan da aka yi wa masu sauraro ya zama abin gaskanta.
Bayan aikin "Highway zuwa babu inda", Lynch ya cire labarin "Labari mai sauƙi" wanda babu shi a tsakaninta, makircin mai sauƙi ne kuma wani abu mai sauƙi. Wannan labari ne game da tsofaffi wanda ya shiga dubban kilomita ga dan uwansa a kananan masara. Wannan daraktan aikin ya tabbatar da cewa ba zai iya samun ayyukan siya kawai ba. Alas, al'umma tana sanyaya gwajinsa - daga Jagora da suke tsammanin ɗayan.
Ba da daɗewa ba David Ledch ya koma wurin ƙaunataccen salon. A cikin 2000, "Malkoland drive" ya fito. Wannan fim ɗin ya karbi kyaututtuka biyu don Darakta - a Toronto da Cannes. Da farko, an harbe fim ɗin azaman jerin matukan jirgi na sabon, amma kayan ya juya don ƙi shi. Lynch ya sanya sassan da suka ɓace kuma sun saki "Malkoland Drive" a matsayin cikakken fim na tsawon fim, wanda ya karɓi magoya baya.
Fim yana ba da labarin ɗan wasan matasa, wanda ya zama aboki kwatsam budurwa wanda ya rasa ƙwaƙwalwar sa. An aikata manyan ayyukan ta hanyar Na'omi Watts, Laura Harring da Justin Tera.
A cikin faduwar 2006, farkon zanen "daular Inzime" an gudanar da shi a bikin Venice - Wannan shi ne cikakkiyar aikin lych na karshe. Fim ya faɗi game da yarinyar da ta faɗi cikin wahala, yayin da hoton ya cika da tashin hankali a cikin lokaci, m sauƙin canzawa lokaci, madadin juzu'i na abubuwan da suka faru. Daraktan ya karbi wannan aikin "zaki na zinari".
Kiɗa
Music ya kasance koyaushe wuri na musamman a fina-finai da rayuwar David Lynch. Dangane da Darakta, kyawawan kiɗan Music bude ta Angelo Balalamonti, wanda ya rubuta tsarin ga ayyukan da yawa.A shekara ta 2000, darektan kanshi sun zama sha'awar kiɗan lantarki. Bayan shekara guda, ya saki album na farko na BlueBob. A cikin fall na 2010, Lynch ya gabatar da guda "rana mai kyau a yau", wanda ake gurbata waƙoƙin amfani da fasahar kwamfuta. Bayan shekara guda, David Lynk ya sake da farko solopps na farko, wanda ake kira "lokacin watsar da aka yi", kuma a cikin Yuli 2013 - na biyu da ake kira "Babban Mafarki".
Rayuwar sirri
Mace ta farko Lynch, Pegy Lenz, sun sanya hannu a Chicago a cikin 1967. A cikin 1968, Peggy ya ba da haihuwa ga 'yar kasar Jenny. Bayan haka, yarinyar ta zama darektan fim. Auren ya kasance ɗan gajeren ne - a 1974, matan sun fashe.
Shekaru uku bayan saki Lynch ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Matarsa ta zama Mary Fisc, 'yar uwansa. Bayan shekaru 5 na aure, a cikin 1982, suna da ɗan Austin. Kuma bayan wani shekaru 5 da wannan aure ya rushe.
Bayan rabuwa da Maryamu, Daraktan fim din ya gana da wasan kwaikwayon Isabella Rosselini. Romawa sun dade bayan shekara 4. Sannan ya rayu a cikin ɗaurin aure tare da Mary Siini, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shigarwa. A cikin 1992, Maryamu ta haifi ɗa. A bisa ga, an san su ne kawai a watan Mayun 2006, kuma watanni biyu bayan bikin aure ya bayyana cewa su bangare.
A farkon shekarar 2009, David Lych rajista da aka yi rijista auren aiki na uku. A wannan lokacin, zaɓaɓɓensa shine ukily Emily Emily Stilly Stilly Stilly Stown, wanda ya sadu da shi a kan saitin "daular ciki". Emily Aryguri David tsawon shekaru 30, amma bambanci a cikin zamanin ma'aurata ba ya rikicewa. A shekarar 2012, ta haifi 'yar Dokar. An kira yarinyar Lula Gama da girmama gwarzon fim din fim din "Zuciyar daji". Lynch da Stokel Live a cikin nasu Hadason a California.
A cikin lokacinsa, Daraktan yana cikin daukar hoto da zanen. Komawa a ƙarshen 70s, ya zama sha'awar yin tunani. Haka kuma, Daraktan da ke da sha'awar nau'in tunani na musamman - sakamakon zuzzurfan ilimi. Wannan nau'in yin tunani ba ya buƙatar maida hankali sosai. Darakta a wannan dabarar ma sun buge da ban sha'awa da gogewa, amma gaskiyar cewa wannan zurinda na rashin taimako yana taimaka wa tsofaffi, yara daga kabilun marasa takaici. David Ledch ya yanke shawarar yin shiga cikin yaduwar irin wannan tunani a duk duniya.
Lynch biya da dala miliyan don} a Masters na Yoga Maharishi Mahesh kuma shige shi a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2002. A California, David Lych ya koma zuwa The "haskakawa". A cikin shekaru, ya cire fim daya kenan, amma ya ziyarci kasashe 30 na duniya tare da laccoci kan yin zuzzurfan tunani.
A cikin 2017, David Lynch ya samu tare da shirin ilimi da kuma kasashen da ke cikin slavic. Daraktan ya bude wa kungiyar sadarwar "David Lyl na gida a gabashin Turai", reshe na Faifukan Gidauniyarsa ta farko. Ofishin wakilin jami'ar wanda aka bude a Kiev. Akwai asusu da a cikin sararin samaniya: yana jagorantar shafin hukuma a "Instagram".
Baya ga dalilai na ilimi, tushe na kuma yana dauke da karfafa shugabanci. Gidajen David Logth na samar da kyaututtukan fasaha da kuma 'yan wasan jama'a, wadanda suka ba da gudummawa ga yaƙar tashin hankali, rashin adalci da nuna wariya.
A shekara ta 2018, mai zanen talla Stella McCartney da darektan Majalisar Dokokin Kasar Sin Fern Frer Mallis sun karbi kyautar. Dalilin gabatar da kyautar shi ne tallafin da masu zanen kaya suka ba da matan da suka fada cikin yanayin rayuwa mai wahala.
David Lych Yanzu
A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2017, David Lynch ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya daga Cinema. A cikin wata hira, darektan, kodayake bayan wasu maganganu, amma ya bayyana cewa "daular ciki" za ta kasance fim mai tsayi a cikin asalin tarihinsa.Wannan babbar dokar yanke ta bayyana canje-canjen da ya faru da fim din duniya. David Lych lura cewa manyan kudade suna tattare da duk waɗancan finafinan cewa Darakta na fahimtar cancantar.
Koyaya, bayan bikin garnes, wanda aka yi shi a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, har yanzu har yanzu dare ya canza tunaninsa don ya bar sinima a ƙarshe bar sinima. Layin Linch na Cinema ya tilasta jin daɗin farin ciki, wanda ya kasance tare da sakin lokacin 3 na jira na jerin TV "Twin Pix", wanda shima ya jagoranci Lynch.
Filmography
- 1977 - "Shugaban Kafa"
- 1980 - "Mutumin giwaye"
- 1984 - "Dune"
- 1986 - "Blue Velve"
- 1990 - "Zuciyar daji"
- 1990 - "Twin PIX"
- 1995 - "Lumiere da Kamfanin"
- 1997 - "babbar hanya zuwa ko'ina"
- 1999 - "Tarihin sauki"
- 2001 - "Malkoland Drive"
- 2006 - "daular ciki"