Tari
Shahararren Lantarki, siginar kafofin watsa labarai da biliyan. Kuma wani mutumin da wani bangare na kewaye da ke kusa da Boris yeltsin, tare da wasu mashahuran kwararrun - Valenkin Yumhev, Roman Abramovich da Tatiana Abramovich da Tatiana. An kira shi da amintattu na Boris Berezovsky da kuma launin toka na kasuwancin Rasha, mafi kyawun masu arziki da mafi arziki na wayo. Kuma wannan duka game da shi, Alexandra Mamut - wani almara mutum.
Alexander Leonidovich Mamut - asalin ƙasar Moskvich. An haife ɗan kasuwa ne a cikin dangin Ba'amurke na ɗan asalin Yahudu a watan Janairun 1960. Iyaye ƙwararrun masana ne ƙwararru. Mahaifin Leonid Solomonovich Mamut, Likita na Dokar Rasha, sananne ne don ya zama mai kula da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Rasha. Mama Cycilina Ludwigovna - Lauyan mai nasara, ya kuma ba da shawarar shugaban iyali da cibiyar don karɓar hukunce-hukuncen dabarun yanke.
Da farko, iyalin Mamutov sun rayu a cikin wani sadarwa a Tagę. Kowa yana da isasshen sarari a cikin daki ɗaya, inda ƙabila ta zauna tare da tsararraki biyu. Sannan yanayin inganta ya inganta, kuma dangin sun koma gidan Stalinov a kan Semenov.
A cikin yara, Alexander adored karatu da sadarwa. Zaɓuɓɓuka na Mamut sun ba da koyarwar mutane. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar babban birni inda Ingilishi yake ciki.
Sonan ya tafi sawun iyayensa kuma ya zaɓi jihamprusedence. Bayan ya karɓi takardar shaidar makaranta, Alexander Mamut ya isa Jami'ar Jihar Moscow kuma a 1982 ya zama ɗalibin ƙungiyar doka.
Harka
Bayan ya karbi difloma na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, wani saurayi mai lauda ya fara gina sana'a. Kwarewar farko a masana'antar doka Alexander ya karɓa a cikin gidan buga takardu, inda ya sasanta mai ba da shawara na shari'a. Bayan haka babu wani ma wanda aka ƙaddara cewa wannan saurayin nan zai juya zuwa siginar kafofin watsa labarai. Shekaru 4, Mamut sun shirya shirye-shiryen karatunsa a cikin digiri na biyu.
Matsakaicin wuri na biyu shine VNEHONCONOMBANK. A cewar Alexander Leonidvich, kowane mutum ya wajaba a ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓaka. Wannan muhimmin ka'idodin da aka ɗauka zuwa brancerared a farkon samartaka yana da tasiri sosai. A riga cikin shekaru 30, Mamut ta zama wanda ya kafa Ofishin Ofishin Izini na doka, wanda ya kira Alm da ba da shawara. Rage haruffa uku na farko - da farko na dan kasuwa.
Kara. Matashi na bada kudi ya haifar da bankunan "leftovsky", "sarki", kamfanin bankin "na kasuwanci" da kuma yawan kudade.
Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, tarihin tarihin Alexander Mamut ya sami sabon shafuka masu haske a cikin masana'antu, an san dan kasuwa, da kuma gidan yanar gizo.
A cikin shekaru goma na farko, 2000s, Banker, lauya ta zama memba na kwamitin kungiyar Tarayyar Rasha da Andrepreneurs. A cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Roman Abramovich da Oleg Dopbskaya Mamut, akwai wani asusu na taimako don inganta ilimin kimiyya kuma yana cikin waɗanda suka kafa CJSCSC.
Da alama cewa akwai masana'antu ƙasa da ƙasa da masana'antu a ƙasar, wanda Alexander Mamut bai bayyana kansa ba. A shekara ta 2005, Mamut ta shiga cikin kwamitin amintattun wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon na aikawa, kuma a shekara guda, an buɗe gidan abinci "mafi yawan".
A shekara ta 2008, Alexander Leonidovich ya zama mai siyar da Euroet. A wannan shekarar, Mamut ta shiga jerin sunayen 'yar afbanta kuma sun ɗauki matsayi a cikin mafi arziki a duniya. A cikin irin wannan jerin Rasha a cikin 2015, da Rasha ta tsaya a kan matsayi na 36.
Masarautar Mamut tana ci gaba da girma ta hanyoyi daban-daban da yanki, kuma jihar miliyan ne ta canza zuwa ga billione. Dan kasuwa ya sayi hanyar sadarwa ta Burtaniya "Intanet, ya sami amintattun banki da kuma kashi 60% na hanyar yanar gizo na Netherlands.
Daular kafofin watsa labarai na dan kasuwa mai girma ne musamman hanzari. Mamut ya sami rabo a cikin miya (PUP), wanda ya sayi sabis na rayuwa na Blog, Oriel Albarkatun Plc, haɗin gwiwa na duniya da Korbin Selecom. Ana samun rabo na dan kasuwa a cikin rukunin bugu na "Hattorus", hanyar sadarwa ta 'yan fim ", cibiyar sadarwa" da kamfanonin fim.
A cikin 2014, Alexander Mamut ta zama babban darektan kungiyar kamfanonin kamfanonin, wanda ya hada da kusan ayyukan 50 "Rambel & Co". Halin tyca na tycoon ya fi na zinare da azurfa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Polymetal", inda Mamut shine babban mai mallaka.
A shekara ta 2015, jihar Oligiya ta tantance ta hanyar dala biliyan 2.5. Alexander Mamut ya dauki matsayi na 36 a cikin jerin mu'ujizai na Rasha, ya tattara ta hanyar mujallar Forbes.
Rayuwar sirri
Oligarch ya yi aure sau biyu. Matar ta farko da dan kasuwa ta zama tsohon abokin zama Maria Gneuzishva. A cikin wannan aure, ɗan Bitrus da 'ya haife' yan sun haifi eslatu. Amma a cikin 1993, rayuwar Mamander Mamut ta canza sauyawa. Ya sadu da wata mata da, kamar yadda suka ce, a cikin shekaru makaranta shi ne soyayyarsa ta farko. Amma sai Nadezhda Lyamin ya zabi jikan Alexander Leonid Breas Brezhnev - Andrei.
Lokacin da suka sake haduwa, dukansu suna da iyalai da yara. Amma yanzu ba wani cikas ne ga ƙaunar da suke so ba. Sun saki kuma sun halitta dangi mai ƙarfi, wanda Janar ɗan Nikolai aka haife shi. 'Ya'yan Farko daga bikin farko, Leonid da Dmitry, Ub ya ba da kyakkyawan ilimi.
A cikin 2002, begen Lyamina ba: Matar ta karu da rashin lafiya tare da kumburi na huhu kuma ya bar rayuwarsa mafi kyau. Alexander Mammut bai yi aure ba, amma sun rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da littattafan sa a cikin latsa.
Jita-jita, siginar kafofin watsa labarai ta sa biyu sun lalata aure. Abin da ake zargin saboda dangantaka da Mamomom, 'yar Daraktan Bayanan Chela Chukhrayastastasia ya jefa mijinta Anton Tabakov. Hakanan, Alena Ahmadullina, wanda ya bar Wolf Arkady wolf saboda biliyan. Amma babu ɗayan masu suna Mamut ba ta taɓa kiran matarsa ba.
Sun danganta ga dan kasuwa da Roman Dripaskkaya, matar yarukan Oligar Olele ta doke. Alexander Mamut sun saba gani a kamfanin mata, kuma mugayen harsuna sun fara narkar da jita-jita game da ƙaunar kudade da kuma rikitattun kulawar kuɗi tsakanin kadada.
Kusa da hanyoyin Polynet sun yi da'awar cewa mace ta iya yin tsoratarwa daga tsoron cewa tsohon mijin zai sake duban bashin a kai, amma na dogon lokaci ba ya son matansa. Masana'antan jarida sun ɗauki abu mai yiwuwa daga kusurwoyi daban-daban, amma da sannu jita-jita waɗanda ba su tallafawa ba da wani ci gaba na abubuwan da suka faru da ake tsammani ya bazu.
Alexander Mamut Yanzu
A cikin 2017, hanyar sadarwar Mamoum ta haifar da rashin ciniki na abokin ciniki. Kamannin Biyan kuɗi ya mallaki manyan hanyoyin sadarwa biyu na silima na Rasha da kuma tsari na tsari, har ma da tikiti zuwa ƙasar.
A cikin 2017, bayan dan kasuwa ya sayi sarƙoƙi na silma, Rambol. Kissa ya kara farashin dukkanin 10%, wanda ya haifar da rashin fahimta da rashin fahimta. Haka kuma, cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka ambata a sama sun daina aiki tare da wasu manyan tikiti na kan layi don siyar da tikiti na kan layi. A lokaci guda, a kan shafukan Cinemas na hukuma, farashin tikiti da ake samarwa tikiti na kan layi tare da ƙarin caji.
Haka kuma, munanan rolling ba sa da alamar kanta, amma gaskiyar cewa sabis ɗin da aka yanke shawarar ba don ƙarin albashi tare da kamfanonin mirgine ba. Dangane da aikin yanzu, riba daga tallace-tallace na tallan Tikitin Cinemas da kamfanonin fina-finai da rabi suka raba.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta ta duniya ta kasance ma ta ce ba ta shirye ba za ta yi aiki tare da hanyar sadarwa ta Cinema a kan irin waɗannan halaye. A sakamakon haka, da yawa fim ɗin fim ɗin ba a nuna a cikin cinemas "silima Park" da "Tsarin Cinema". Waɗannan fina-finai ne "sanya a cikin Amurka", "Snowman" da sauransu. A lokaci guda, masana sun yarda cewa saboda irin wannan kauracewa, duniya za ta yi asara fiye da hanyar sadarwa ta Cinemas.
A karshen watan Janairu 2018, Alexander Mamut, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Oiyo-majagaba, mallakar Oligarch A & Netzovsky Avenue a Moscow. Wannan ginin Cinema na majagaba ne, wanda Mamut ya yi hayar daga jihar shekaru da yawa.
Kamfanin "Farko da Farko na" Mamut sun sami 'yancin yin hayar ginin kusan a 2008. An nada ajalin wasikun har zuwa 2017, kuma a cikin 2017 ya tsawaita zuwa 2026.
A lokaci guda, siye, wanda ya wuce Cinema "majagaba" cikakke a cikin kayan Alexander Mamut, ya faru kasa da mako guda bayan da aka fara amfani da hoto "mutuwar Stalin". Cinema "Pioneer" ta zama kawai sinima kawai a Rasha, wanda, duk da dakatar a kan fim da kuma ra'ayinsa daga takardar sa ta birgima "da" mutuwar Stalin ". Cinema ta nuna fim na kwana biyu da kuma soke zaman, kawai lokacin da ma'aikatar al'ada ta yi alkawarin "takunkumi" na takunkumi.
Gwajin Jiha
Kamar yadda ka sani, ban da bankunan, yawancin kadarorin na dan kasuwa suna da alaƙa kai tsaye ga kafofin watsa labarai, al'adu da fasaha.
A Cinema Chain mallakar A Alexander Mamut na kusan 600 Screens ne kashi 18% na adadin allo a cikin kasar, kuma a matsakaita 20% na fina-finai-ofis. Bugu da kari, biliyan ya yi mamakin babban kasuwancin littafin Rasha na Rasha: kungiyar ta Buga ", wacce ta taru a karkashin jagorancin gidan bugawa" da "baƙo", da kuma hanyar baƙon kantin sayar da littattafai "Cubury" da "ABC".
A shekara ta 2017, an sake samun yanayin dan kasuwa a dala biliyan 2.5, amma wannan lokacin ya sauka zuwa wasu jerin 'yan kasuwa masu arziki a cikin Rasha da kuma' yan jaridar da ke da 'yan kasuwa masu arziki da kuma za su zauna a matsayi na 40.