Tari
Legend na Soviet Pop, mai aiwatarwa na mafi yawan waƙoƙi na yau da kullun, chanson Rasha, wanda ya ba da ƙasar zuwa waƙoƙin da ke hits, ɗan wasan ɗan baiwa. Wannan duka game da shi, Marge Bernes. Waƙoƙinsa suna sanye da zuciya ga sojoji a yaƙi, sun ba da ƙarfi don yin nasara da gini.
Mark Numovich Neuman, cewa wannan ita ce hanyar ainihin sunan mawaƙa da sauti na mawaƙa ba a cikin yankin ba na Chernihiv a 1911. Iyayensa - Yahudawa Num Samoilvich da Filippovna neumanana - ba su da hali na kai tsaye don fasaha, amma waƙoƙi a cikin gidansu koyaushe suna da sauti. Shugaban dangi ya yi aiki a cikin Artel na Nezhinskaya Artel, wanda ya tsunduma cikin kudin da aka zaba, kuma inna mai tsaron gida ne na gida.
Lokacin da alama ta juya shekara 5, dangi sun koma Kharkov. A nan yaron ya tafi makaranta bakwai. Sha'awa a cikin fasahar ta farka a farkon. Kuma a cikin karatun makarantar sakandare, wannan sha'awar ta yi a cikin sha'awar tafiya akan wurin wasan kwaikwayon. Mark Neumav ya tafi Kharmov Forcuque. A lokaci guda, mutumin ya bayyana a cikin "Massuri" gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Alamar ta jawo hankalin wannan yanayin tare da wani karfi mai ban mamaki. Ya yi barazanar ɗaukar ƙuruciyar sa.
Ba da daɗewa ba mutumin ya yi sa'a: shari'ar ta juya don maye gurbin ɗan wasan mai cutar. Neuman, wanda ya ɗauki mahimman abubuwan kirkirar ƙwayar cuta, "a kan farkon wasan don haka kuma yabon Dokokin Nikolai zunubi ya girmama. Daga yanzu, ya dogara kananan matsayin.
A shekarar 1929, lokacin da Mark Bernes ya juya 17, ya tafi babban birni. A nan, ainihin rayuwar al'adu ta kasance mai tafasa. Haskaka da ramukan dubun masu maye. Matasan Artist ya yarda a cikin karamin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a lokaci guda. Har yanzu, Bernes dole ne fara da "sifili": ƙamus ɗin da ƙididdiga ya dauka. Amma ya kasance mai matukar farin ciki game da shi.
A farkon 1930, Mark ya fara amincewa da ƙananan matsayin. Mai ba da shawara da malami ya shahara dan wasan kwaikwayo Nicholas Radar.
Fim da waƙoƙi
Gidan shakatawa na Mark Brenes ya fara ne a tsakiyar 1930s. An canza wuraren da matsayin na biyu shirin, to, sakonnin mabuɗin ya biyo baya. "Mutum tare da bindiga", "Mobers" - waɗannan kyawawan fina-finai suna tuna da sauraron tsoffin tsara. An rarrabe wasan Bernase ta hanyar musamman da kuma "rubutun hannu." Haske mai laushi da zafi na ruhaniya "tushe" a cikin kowane rawar mai zane. An ƙaunace shi da sauri.
Daraja da wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya zo tare da ayyukansa a cikin zane-zanen sojoji. Fim "mayaƙa biyu" ba kawai ɗan zane bane, amma kuma mai aiwatar da gwanin hannu na kwarai ga masu sauraro. Babu wani babban murkushe murhu a nan, amma ya maye gurbin Carin hukuncin kisa. Nan da dare "Dare dare" nan take ya zama bugawa, kodayake a wancan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa ga "a Go" irin wannan ma'anar. Wannan shi ne farkon Svetnai na farko, wanda a yau ya mamaye wani wuri mai kyau a cikin bankin Piggy na Soviet. "Dare dare" Ya raba rayuwar Mark bernes akan "zuwa" da "bayan".
Waƙa a cikin salon Chanson "Shalland, cikakken Kefali" ya ƙarfafa matsayin tauraron dan kwangilar a cikin salon "duhu mai duhu". Yanzu kusan kowane fim wanda ɗan marubuci ya bayyana, an nuna sabuwar waka a cikin aikinsa. A cikin hoton "mayaƙa" Bernes Sang ya buga "Farin City", a cikin jerin gwanon fim "babban rayuwa" na shekara uku, kuma a cikin "mutum tare da bindiga "Magoya bayan mai siyar da tarihi na ji" girgije birnin ya miƙe. " Wadannan amya baya zagi a kan rediyo. An haɗa su cikin kowane kide kide.
Mark Bernes shine zane-zane 35. Mafi mashahuri - "Maxim", "Zhena, Zhenya da katyush", "Mai kunna '' yan wasa biyu" da "mayaƙa".
Bayan sakin zane mai suna, an buga bakin muryar Bernes a gaba. Yanzu sabbin waƙoƙi sun bayyana ba tare da haɗa fina-finai ba. Marubutan suna marmarin yin aiki da babbar mawaƙa, suna tsaye a gare shi da waƙoƙin. Mark Bernes an dauke shi a Talisman: Bayan Moye Song, masu kida da marubutan sun zama nan take ta hanyar taurari.
Gaskiya ne, bayan Dating mafi kusa, mawaƙa-song rubutu da kuma rubuce-rubuce waɗanda ke fahimtar dalilin da ya sa almara ke tafiya game da mummunan halin nau'in Bernes. Yana iya da sauƙin kira da dare ko da safe, da roƙo wajen yin wasu mawuyacin wakoki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu maraba sun mika wuya a ƙarƙashin matsin sa. Wannan labarin tare da masu kida: Mark na yau-nahichichichichichich ya gamsu da canza wasu maki a cikin karin waƙa, yana raira zabin. A lokaci guda, Bernes ba ilimi bane na kishiya, kuma ya kira "caulk".
Wasu irin waɗannan bukatun na mawaƙa sun yi fushi sosai. Amma na lokaci, ya bayyana a sarari cewa yana cikin nau'in wakar ta waƙar ta samu damar jujjuya mutane a wasu waɗanda suka rera duk ƙasar.
A cikin 1940-50, Mark narovich - tauraro na gaske. Bernesa kakakin talakawa da jagoranci na kwamitin tsakiya. Songs "Muscovites", "Idan mutane a kusa da duniya", "ina son ku, rayuwa" ta sayi ƙasar gaba daya. Litles, lada da girmamawa a zahiri girgiza mai zane. Amma ba koyaushe ba ne.
A cikin bazara na 1958, Mark Bernes ya halarci kide kide da Nikita Khrushchey da surukinsa Soksey Ajube. An tsara fitowar masu fasaha: an ba da izinin waka biyu kawai. Amma lokacin da Bernes ya yi yi wa waƙoƙinsa, masu duba sun yanke shawarar kada su bar mai zane da nema waƙar raira kwallaye. Mark Naumovich ya tafi wurin, ya sunkuyar da hagu. Koyaya, don cikar ƙarin waƙa, da izinin jagoranci, kuma yana cikin tsoro. Mai Artist bai yanke shawarar ganewa ba kuma ba ya fito.
Ajubey ya ba da shawarar cewa cewa 'abin da ya gaya wa babban gwaji. Khrushchev ya ba da otemashki, da sannu da alama alama alamar tauwarovich ta fara buguwa. An bude shi a lokaci guda jaridu biyu na tsakiya. Hadarin na dindindin, ya yi watsi da rashin adalci cikin rashin ƙarfi da hare-hare na cutar star ta sa ƙi da yin fim a fina-finai da rubuce-rubuce akan studios. Wayar tarho ta zamani, an juya wasu abokan aikin. Babu wanda ya gayyaci kide kide.
Matsalar ba ta shiga kadai ba. Tsanantawa da kuma hana a kan sana'a ba su da mummunan wannan nauyi a cikin alamar bernes lokacin. Mace ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa, ta bar mijinta da ƙaramin 'ya a hannunsa. Mai zane daga duk abin da ya sami labarin infortion ya faru.
An yi sa'a, tsararrakin duhu ya ƙare a cikin shekarun 1960. A mafi sani ga miliyoyin muryar tunani sake birgewa daga rediyo. Kuma a cikin Daraktan Daraktan 1961 ya keta haramcin haramtaccen haramcin kan harbi na Bernes kuma ya gayyace shi zuwa hotonsa "kirova dozin". A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mai zane ya sami damar ba da damar yawon shakatawa ba kawai a cikin USSR, har ma a ƙasashen waje, inda aka gaishe shi a matsayin mai ta gaske.
Rayuwar sirri
A wasan kwaikwayon a rayuwar yau da kullun ya kasance mai tawali'u ne, mai kirki da mutum mai ban sha'awa. Alamar Rayuwa ta Keɓaɓɓu Brenes shekaru biyu ne. Laura na farko na Polina (ko Paola) Lintskaya ya mutu sakamakon cuta mai mahimmanci, lokacin da 'yan matan Natasha suka juya shekaru 3 kawai.
Tare da Mata na biyu, Lily na Bodrovka Bolnes ya sadu da lokacin da ya jagoranci Natasha a aji 1. Lily kuma ya jagoranci Jean Sonan makaranta. A wancan lokacin, ta auri dan wasan "Pari-Match" Lucien amma. Abin lura ne cewa mijinta ne ya gabatar da juna.
Mark Naumovich ya girmi Lily na shekaru 17. Amma duk abin kunya ne ta wannan banbanci a cikin shekaru. Lokacin da mace ta ruwaito cewa ya bar Lucien zuwa Berse, mutane kalilan ne suka yi imani da shi. Bayan haka, mijinta ya sami yawa, suna da ɗakin shakatawa, kawai Chevrolet a Moscow. Gaskiya ne, duk babban birnin cibiyar sane da cewa Lucien har yanzu Playboy da ƙaunar mata ne sosai. Amma idan wasu mata na iya jure shi, to, Bodrov baya son shi. Watanni uku bayan Dating, Lily ta koma alamar. Ba da daɗewa ba sun yi aure. Ya karɓi Jean kuma ya ɗauki ɗan ɗansa.
Bernes yana son matar sa sosai cewa ba ya bar ta daga kanta na minti daya. Sun tafi tare da ziyarar ziyarar hannu, sai ta jagoranci kide kide kide kide. Mark navich dole ne ya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa a Poland ba tare da Miji. Ba ta shirya don fasfo ba. Amma kawai yana da wuya wanda ya kamata ya kira lil a Warsaw. An kiranta ta daga ofish, kuma takardun da aka kawo gidan.
'Yar Natalia ta yi karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow kuma ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Jean ya zauna a Moscow. Ya sauke karatu daga kungiyar ta afuwa ta VGIKA.
Mutuwa
Kamar yadda rayuwar ta kasance ta inganta. Bernia yana cike da tsare-tsaren kirkiro. Amma wata rana bayan kide kide da ke cikin bikin, ba zato ba tsammani. A bayan al'amuran, mai zane ya lalace. A asibiti ya kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa.
Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwar Mark Bernes ya yi rikodin ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa - "cranes". Labarin bayyanar ta ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Rasul Garzatov ya rubuta wannan waƙar ta hanyar ziyartar Gordy Djigitam, wanda bayan mutuwa ya juya cikin tsuntsaye. Amma Mark navichichich ya gamsu da shi ya canza waƙoƙi. Don haka akwai waƙa - kuka game da sojoji kashe.
Mark Amaivich Bernes bai yi girma ba a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1969. A jana'izar mai zane, babu wani magana ko makoki na balaga don bukatarsa ta ƙarshe. Ya aika da kansa. A kan abin tunawa, kamar yadda na tambayi mai zane, 4 Waƙoƙin da ya fi so ya yi sauti: "Ina son ku, rayuwa", shekara uku kuna mafarkin "da" Cranes "da" Cranes "da" Cranes "da" Cranes "da" Cranes "da" Craned "da" Craned ".
Na binne ɗan zane a makabartar Novevichy, kuma ba shi da lokaci don sanya taken na mai zane mutane na USSR. Ko da yake ga miliyoyin magoya baya, shi da daɗewa da mutane ne.
Mutuwar Bernes ta zama mummunan hurawa ga matarsa. Lokacin da Mark Naumovich ba, aka bar shi kadai tare da mutane biyu 16-'yan mata. Game da kowane jawabin rayuwar mutum bai tafi ba. Har ma sa'ad da yaran suka yi girma, suka halicci iyalansu, mace ta zauna shi kaɗai.
Natalia ta kasance a Amurka, ba ta sadarwa tare da Lilia. A watan Oktoba na 1997, Jean ya fara tuhumar mahaifiyarta ne saboda alamar Apartment. A wannan lokacin, an shirya Bernes ta gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wuraren gabatarwa, wanda na samo shi matuƙar bai so ba. Kuma Lily bai dace da yadda ɗanta ta zauna ba - ya canza mata bayan wani. Bayan haka, mahaifiyar da mahaifiyar da ta daina sadarwa.
Lyod Bodrov ya mutu a watan Agusta 2006. Ya juya cewa jim kadan kafin rasuwarsa, matar ta sayar da gida biyu a tsakiyar Moscow Pashkov na miliyan 1,23. Mized mikhailovna yi wannan ga makasudin don haka mutumin ya kula da ita da kuma keta kaɗai kaɗai.
Gaskiya ne, Natalia, da Jean, ya bayyana ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwarta. Sun shigar da kansu cewa magada na ainihi. Gwaji ya kasance shekara guda, lauyoyi sun yi nasarar tabbatar da cewa ma'amalar ta yi matukar zamba. Kotun ta riƙe magada ga masu hakkin gida. Duk kayan daki da alamu Mark naovich Liliya Bodrova ya ziyarci jikan Lyudmila.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Mutum tare da bindiga"
- 1939 - "Babban rayuwa"
- 1939 - "Mayu"
- 1943 - "Mayu biyu"
- 1952 - "Maxim"
- 1967 - "Zhenya, Zhena da" katyush "
- 1954 - "Speolen Playeran wasa"
- 1957 - "Night Patrol"
- 1963 - "ya faru a cikin 'yan sanda"
- 1961 - "kirmov dozin"
- 1944 - "Big duniya"
- 1945 - "Babban karaya"
Waƙoƙi
- "Craes"
- "Ina metan ƙasar ta fara"
- "Shin yaƙin Rasha suna so?"
- "Makiyan sun zagi HAU na ƙasarsu
- "Sharlands Full Kefali"
- "Dare Dare"
- "Shekaru uku da kuka yi mafarkin"
- "Ina son ku, rayuwa"