Tari
Vorooshoilov Clement Engolovich sanannen sanannen juyin juya halin juyin juya hali da shugaban kasa, kuma daga baya shugaban jam'iyyar da jam'iyyar da jam'iyya. Ya kasance mahalarta mai aiki a yakin basasa kuma, a farkon, ya sami taken Marshal Soviet Union. Af, Voroshilov na rikodin kasancewa cikin 'yan siyasa da shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na CPSu - a wadannan sakonnin, Espichichich ya yi wa kusan shekaru 35.
Clement Voroshilov, wanda tari yake farawa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1881, aka haife shi a ƙauyen babba, wanda ke cikin lardin Ekaterinoslav. Yau ita ce birnin Liisicansk Lugansk yankin. Iyayen Voroshillov sun yi tafiya da Effeth da kuma Podonchitsa Mariya VasilyEvna. Mai hankali ya zama yaro na uku a cikin iyali, kuma yaransa sun yi nisa. Mahaifina yakan rage ba tare da aiki ba, da dangin sun rayu game da talauci. A cikin shekaru bakwai, Kim Voroshilov ya tafi aiki a matsayin makiyayi.
A ɗan balagagge, vorososhilov zaunar da aiki a nawa inda karancin da aka tattara. Pearfin aiki ya taurare yaron, ya ƙarfafa. Amma Clement ya fahimci cewa yana bukatar cigaba, saboda haka a cikin shekaru 12 a cikin makarantar Zemnkaya a ƙauyen VasilyEvka. Gaskiya ne, saurayi ya ba da labarin azuzuwan uku, amma ya zama ya isa ya canza nawa zuwa shuka metalluriatal. Bayan samun kwarewa, Vorosholov ya zama kasuwancin tururi mai aiki da aikin yi a Lugansk. Yana a masana'antar karshe da aka yi rikodin wani mutumin a cikin membobin kungiyar 'yan jam'iyyar Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Mement jam'iyyar ya fara motsawa tare da tsani na aiki.
Bayan shekara guda, Klim Voroshoilov - memba na Lugansk Bolshevik, da sannu ya riga ya koma wannan kungiyar, 'yan wasan fama da tawagar da kuma tawagar da za su yi tawagar. Cutar tana da ke cikin aikin karkashin kasa tsawon shekaru tara, har zuwa juyin juya halin da kanta, wanda aka kama shi akai-akai har ma ya kammala da ya kammala. A lokacin daya daga cikin tambayoyin, an buge shi da zurfin bugun, sakamakon wanda ya fara bugun kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Saboda ta, Voroshilov yana da hallucinations, kuma a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, harshen wuta gaba daya.
Kamar mafi yawan 'yan kwaminisan a cikin waɗancan shekarun, Clement yana da sunan ƙasa - "Volodin", amma, sabanin Vladimir Lenin da Yusufu Stalin, a farkon damar da aka fara amfani da ainihin sunan. Af, tare da shugabannin Voroshilov hadu a 1906. A sauro ma'aikatar aiki, sun yi tasiri sosai, kuma ya yi da aka yi da tunaninsu. Amma Lenin bai damu da wani saurayi ba, har ma da ya kira shi "ƙauyuka" da "balalikaia". Tare da Stalin, da Clement ya kusa a lokacin da tsaro na Tsaritsyn, kuma wannan almara ya muhimmanci a inganta Voroshilov: Joseph Vissarionovich aka cikakken kafa a ra'ayin cewa a gaban shi wani abin dogara da kuma kwazo mataimaki.
A lokacin yakin duniya na, Clement Ezmovich ya yi nasarar hana kira da kuma ci gaba da aikinsa a kan farfagandar. A zamanin Oktoba juyin juya halin Oirima, ya zama kwamishinan kwamitin Juyin Juya Hukumar Tarurruka soja da Felix, Dzerzhhin ya shirya sanannen HCC - Hukumar Hukumar ta Rasha. A lokacin yakin basasa, Kim Voroshoilov ya gudanar da matsayi da yawa, amma daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin riga shi ne nadin sojojin farko na farko a matsayin memba na farkawa. Tunda Clement ya shiga cikin halittar wannan rukunin sojoji, wanda aka ba da umarni da nasarar nasarar da aka ba da gudummawa ga nasarar bolshevikoks, to, nasara ta kuma sa a kafadu Voroshoillov kafadu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama mai rarrafe don la'akari da mahimman adadi a cikin juyin halitta.
Sana'a
Amma a yau masana tarihi sun sami tabbacin cewa Clement Ezmovich ba shi da wasu baiwa na musamman na kwamandan. Ba a bambanta shi da rashin amincewa da masu ƙwararrun masana soja daga tsofaffin sojojin sarauta, wanda ya kasance da yawa a ƙarƙashin farkonsa. Haka kuma, an san shi ne daga shaidu masu shaidar da cewa voroshilov da kaina, a zahiri, bai sami nasarar yaƙi ba. Don haka godiya ga abin da ya yi nasarar yin irin wannan abin mamakin, wanda zai iya cewa, aikin Dizyingeded, ya kasance yana ci gaba da kasancewa a kan abokan aikinta kasa da shekara 15, sama da kowane takwarorinsa.
Gaskiyar ita ce Clement Voroshilov, haƙiƙa, ba tare da samun goguwa da ƙwayoyin budedny da gwaninta ba, da wuya a wannan lokacin ikon aiki a cikin ƙungiyar. Bugu da kari, da fatan makomar dan rayuwarsa a tsawon rayuwarsa ta nuna babbar hakkin kai kuma cikakkiyar rashi buri. A kan bango na tsaye a gaban Lenin kuma musamman Stalin Voroshoshilov Daidai ya tsaya don mafi kyau.
A cikin 20s 20, The Clement ya umarci sojojin na yankin Arewa Caucasus, sannan bayan mutuwar frunze ya zama shugaban duk ofishin soja na USSR. Lokacin da abin da ake kira babban ta'addanci ya fara, Voroshilov ya kasance ɗayan waɗanda suka yi la'akari kuma sun sanya hannu kan jerin sunayen mutane. Sa hannu, ma'ana hukuncin kisa, rubuce-rubuce 185, saboda hukunce-hukuncen da aka yanke masa hukunci kuma harbe a kalla uku citizensan ƙasa. Ciki har da zubar da takardun tsaro na mutane, kimanin kungiyoyin 170 na kungiyar Red Army aka dauke.
Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin 1935, an gabatar da matsayin sojoji na farko a cikin Sojojin Soviet, Voroshilov, daga cikin manajan soja biyar, sun sanya taken "Marshal na kungiyar Tarayyar Soviet". Mai Clement ya kasance koyaushe abin taimako ne ga Magunguna da Yusufu Vissionvich, kuma har ma da ya rubuta dukkanin kalmomin Porin da Red Army da Red Armas da Jagoran Strategeribe na farko da ja-goranci ". Ko ta yaya, an san cewa Voroshilov ya rikice tare da shugaban jihar, alal misali, game da siyasa a China da kuma asalin zaki. Kuma bayan yakin, tare da Finland na 1940, wanda ya keta nasarar USSR, amma ya kasance nesa da yadda aka shirya shi, Stalin da kansa yana cire aboki na dogon lokaci kuma mai goyon bayan mai shan tayar da hankali. Madadin haka, Karm Emreretovich ya fara ne don kula da masana'antun tsaron kare kariya.
A lokacin babban yakin mai kishin kasa, Voroshilov ya nuna tsananin ƙarfin hali yayin da ta tsoratar da marinya a cikin kai harin. Amma a lokaci guda, akwai rashin iya haifar da rashin iya haifar da dakaru a cikin sabbin halaye, wanda girmamawa Stalin ya rasa kuma an cire cire shi daga batun yanke shawara muhimman yanke shawara. Ya dogara ga sojojin arewa maso yamma, da Leningrad Front, Volkhov gaba, babban shugabanni sun tashi tare da maye gurbinsu da ƙarin shugabannin soja, ciki har da Marshal George Zhakio. A karshen Nuwamba 1944, an gabatar da Clement Voroshoilv a cikin kwamitin Tsaro na jihar, kuma wannan shine kawai batun batun yakin.
Rayuwar sirri
Iyali da rayuwar Cleosholov sun mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin zuciyarsa. Tare da kawai matarsa, ya hadu a shekarun tunani a cikin annobar a 1909. Zabar zaba zinare da Gorbman Gorbman ya fada cikin soyayya da bakin ciki sosai cewa ya ƙi iyalinsa. Gaskiyar ita ce yarinyar ta ɗan ƙasa ɗan ƙasa ne, amma saboda kare-aure tare da voroshoilov, ya canza sunan a kan Catherine. Iyayenta ba su yarda da irin iyayensa ba, kuma an dakatar da kowane irin dangantaka.
Af, da Davenna majima memba kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan gidan kayan gargajiya na V.i. Lenin. Ta haka ne ya faru cewa Ekaterina voroshilova ba zai iya samun yara. Amma mijinta bai taɓa daidaita da matar kirki ba. Sirotahilov ya karbe mutuwar Bitrus, kuma bayan Mikhail Frunze an kai rasuwar 'ya'yansa - ɗan Timur da Diana. Akwai bayanan da Leonid Neseterenko, farfesa na Cibiyar Kwalejin Kharkiv Pollytechic na Koharkil, dan Clement Clement a cikin furrow shuka, wanda ake kira ɗan voroosholov.
A rayuwarmu ta Voroshilov wani misali ne don kwaikwayon kwaikwayon na 'yan'uwa da yawa. Ya rayu tare da matarsa kusan rabin karni, har zuwa mutuwarta daga 1959. Tun da matar ta tambayi likitoci su boye cutar daga matattarta, domin Clement Ezmovich, ƙarshen matar da matarsa ta kasance mai nauyi. Masana tarihi da suka yi nazarin takwarorin Azafan mutane sun tabbatar cewa babu wani littafin labari "a gefe" koyaushe ya kasance madawwamiyar ƙauna.
Kim Ezolovichic ya jagoranci kyakkyawan salon rayuwa, ya kasance mai yawa a wasanni - ya yi tafiya daidai, ya mutunta wasan motsa jiki da kowane karshen mako da aka kashe a kan rink. Af, ita ce vorosholov wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban hockey da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, 'yan wasan hockey na gida sun zama ɗayan mafi kyawun' yan wasa a cikin duniya. A cikin farkon 20s, dukkan iyalai-manyan fuskoki sun rayu a cikin Moscow Kremlin. Amma na lokaci-lokaci, mutane sannu-sannu sun koma ga wani gidaje, kuma kawai shine Cleremovich na Clereretovich na ƙarshe, ya bar Kremlin na ƙarshe na mulkin da ya gabata a fewan shekaru kafin mutuwarsa.
Mutuwa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Klim Voroshilov koyaushe sun sadaukar da magoya bayan Statin. Hakan ya fi da muhimmanci cewa ya zauna a cikin Gwamnatin Nikita Khrushchev ya nufi shugaban kasar Seviet na Massr. Ba komai ya zama santsi a cikin aikinsa, misali, a cikin 1957, babbar abin banƙyama na duniya ya faru da voroshilov. Clement Efimovich, taya murna da sarauniyar Sarauniyar Burtaniya, ta yi jawabi na Sarauniyar Belgium. Sensules sun kasance babba.
Ko ta yaya, an kasance a cikin 'yan shekarun nan cewa manyan lambobin yabo na Voroshillov sun faɗi. Ya karɓi taken sau biyu na Soviet Union da gwarzo na aikin gurguzu. Amma a cikin 1960, wanda ya rufe daga ofis, an nuna dalilan yin ritaya ta hanyar lafiyar. An maye gurbin Voroshilov gaba shugaban kasar Leonid Brezhnev. A lokacin da Kliimovich ya mutu, abin da ya faru a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1969, jana'izar sa ya ba da sikelin jihar da ba a bayyana ba. A karo na farko a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, an yi bin gāji don Mausoleum V. I. Lenin.
A cikin girmamawa ga Voroshilov ya fara kiran biranen, tituna, gina gumakai. Haka kuma, an sanya zane-zane na masu cinikin kawai a cikin USSR: Misali, a Istanbul, ranar 12-mita 12 "tana cikin filin Taksim murabba'in. An kafa shi ne a kan nuna alama na Mustafa Atturk a matsayin alamar godiya don tallafin da Soviet Russia ke samun yanci zuwa Turkiyya. Ana kiran Clement ɗin a matsayin "jami'in ja na farko".
Hakanan, Volin Voroshiliv ya sadaukar da layuka na irin wannan sanannun wakoki a matsayin "Maris na Soviet na Soviet", "Idan yaƙin Ikyshko", "Maris na Budyanny" da sauransu. A cikin Cinema, mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin cinema na kwamandan, da Sergey Zononov, Mikhail Kononov, an saka shi akan allon. Boris Shuvalov yana cikin jerin "dan Uba na mutane" 2013.