Tari
Wasu masana tarihi da masana tarihi sunyi jayayya cewa wannan mutumin a kan ingantawa da ya runtawa da shi ya mamaye gidan Bitrus na Solypin. An kira shi da Joseph Stalin, launin toka, amma a lokaci guda mafi ƙwararru da ingantaccen shugaban gwamnatin Soviet.
Dayawa sun yi imani cewa idan aka saurare shi kuma ya yarda ya kawo karshen sake fasalin kuma ya fara a cikin masana'antar 'yanci da gaske wanda ya kawar da masana'antar kayan aiki.
Haka kuma, mutane da sanin cewa tushen tattalin arzikin, inda Rasha ke riƙe a yau, ya halicci shi. Kuma ya zama mai rikodin rikodin tun daga kai a shugaban gwamnatin Soviet.
Bayan duk shekara 16 shine rikodin cewa babu wanda ya fashe bayansa. A lokaci guda, tare da janar na Nikita Khrushchev da Leonid Brezhnev, wannan hukuma mafi girma tare da kyakkyawar dangantaka ta da kyakkyawar dangantaka. Amma an yarda da shi ga mafi yawan ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, ba gano wanda ya cancanta ba.
Yaro da matasa
Alexei Nikolaevich Koshigina na siyasa na siyasa ya juya ya zama mai yiwuwa godiya ga juyin juya halin Oktoba. Bayan duk, wasu hanyoyi sun isa ga mai mulkin Olympus daga wani mutum wanda aka haife shi a cikin gidan ma'aikaci mai sauƙi, tare da yanayin sarauta kawai ba zai iya tasoshi ba.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin ya bayyana akan hasken 21st, kuma bisa ga tsohuwar salon ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1904 a St. Petersburg. Game da Bayaninsa na Yara yana Scanty. An san shi ne kawai cewa iyayen Newborn Son ne yi masa baftisma a cikin Orthodox a cikin watan Maris na wannan coci na wannan coci na kai-strikimenz.
Yana da shekara 15, Alexey, a wancan lokacin, dalibin Petrovsky na ainihi ne aka aiko da makarantar gaske a cikin Red Army. Saurayi ya gina tsarin tsaron gida. Kuma bayan shekaru 3, ya dawo da petrograd kuma ya kammala karatunsa. Bayan ya karbi difloma na makarantar fasaha mai hadin gwiwa, matasa kwararru ya tafi Siberiya don inganta cigaba.
Sana'a
Tare da tattalin arzikin gabatarwa da suka wanzu a wannan lokacin wata iasis ce, a cikin iyakokin da 'yan kasuwa. Da kuma ra'ayoyinta na farko a matsayin wani masanin tattalin arziki Alexei Kosygin ya kirkiro a cikin wannan "Oasis na 'yancin tattalin arziƙi." Ya sami damar tabbatar da kansa sosai kuma ya nuna mataimakin gudanar da gudanarwa. Saboda haka, an aika don ƙarin horo. Guy ya koma Lingerad, inda ya sami ilimi mafi girma a cikin kwalejin talauci.
A cikin 1935, aiki na matasa kwararru ya fara hanzari. Shekaru 2, Alexey ya yi nasarar "girma" daga Jagora na Jagora na Oktyabrskaya masana'anta na OKTY zuwa ga Darakta. Amma ya gudanar da kamfanin kadan a shekara daya: nasarar Kosygin a wannan matsayin ya juya ya zama wanda aka shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na ma'aikatan ma'aikatan ma'aikata.
Mai sauri da wannan mutumin yana motsawa cikin tsani na aiki: a shekara bayan haka, an nada shi zuwa ga gidan masana'antar Tarayyar Soviet.
Wasu masu shakka suna jayayya cewa "firam ɗin" ba komai. " Ana zargin, Lenin-stalinsky ta'addanci "juya" na dukkan kwararru masu son kai, don haka dole ne in matsar da daliban matasa waɗanda aka hana su burin matasa waɗanda aka hana su burin siyasa.
Zuwa wasu, wannan gaskiyane: fasali na gaba daya na Alexei Koshygin yana da cikakkiyar rashin yarda a shiga cikin abin da ya faru da gwagwarmayar m for iko. Amma gaskiyar ita ce ƙwararren ƙwararrun aji mafi girma.
Stalin, wanda bai amince da abokan aiki da yawa ba kuma ya ji tsoron juya gare su tare da bayansa, yaba sunayen sunayen Kosygin sosai. Wannan matashin kwararrun masani ne ga ka'idodi, wanda, a cewar Yusuf Vissionvich, yakamata a sami kyakkyawan dan kasuwa na Soviet.
Mai rauni mai rauni yaƙin kifaye ya kasance manajan "Na jarrabawa", inda aka firgita ya hallaka daruruwan, idan ba mutane da yawa ba, da yawa. Alexey Kosyungiyar Shugaban Majalisar Stalin ta nada a watan Yuni na 1941 aka nada a watan Yuni na 19 ga watan Yuni na 1941 Jami'in ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu binciken, wanda ya sami nasarar aika zuwa ga fitarwa zuwa iyakar ƙuruciya fiye da 1,500 dabaru da masana'antu na ƙasar. Kuma bai rushe.
A saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi mamakin hakan a cikin hunturu na 1942 shi ne mafi ƙalubalen ƙalubalanci kuma ƙirƙirar "hanyar rayuwa" a cikin Lake Lakeota. Masana tarihi, suna nazarin ayyukan ɗan kosi, haduwa a cikin ra'ayin cewa ya yi duk abin da zai iya. Kuma a cikin 1943, Alexey Nikolayevich ya riga ya nufi Majalisar ayyukan mutane na RSFSR. Wannan alƙawari shaida ce ta mafi girman jagoranci.
Stalin, wanda yabon waɗanda suke yabon wasu suna jira a banza, a bayyane Kosygin. Wataƙila, babban amincewar Janar Janar ya juya baya ya zama dalilin da yasa tsaka take da rashin mutuwa kawai ya ci nasara da kai kusa da kai kusa da kai.
Lokacin da "an kashe" kasuwancin Leningrad, sakamakon bincike na "shugabannin da ake zargi a cikin rababbi da sauran zunuban shugabannin, Kosygin na iya samun damar shiga yawan zubar. Bayan haka, babban jami'in jami'in WCP (B) da Sakataren kwamitin tsakiya, Alexey Kuznetsov, ya danganta da Alexey Kosygin. Ya auri dan uwan matar sa.
A cikin bazara na shekarar 1946, tarihin siyasa na Alexei Koshygin na Alexei yana ci gaba da juyin halitta. Yanzu shi ne mataimakin shugaban majalisa na majalissar USSR. Dan takarar da dan takara ya tsara shi ne shugaban 'yan siyasa na dan siyasar CPSU (b).
Game da tunanin da abin mamakin Alexey Koshygin da sauri ya yawaita sosai a zuciyar lambobin da aka samu a cikin almara. Stalin ya kira shi don shi "Aithithmeter". Ya kasance wani jami'in lissafi ne. Ba ya son yin fare-firgita kuma bai guje wa bukukuwan. Tarurrukansa koyaushe gajeru ne da "bushe": ya hanzarta sauri ya haskaka jigon itace, "ba tare da yin tunani a kan itacen ba," ba tare da ba da damar yin karkashin kasa.
Lokacin da Joseph Vissarionvich ya mutu, kuma bai da lokacin aiwatar da shi na Elite, Kosyy ya sami damar tsayayya da iko. "Tsohon tsaro" Bayan mutuwar Janar Generissimus ya fara da sauri "azabtar da" Fridan "Stalin da Stalin ya shirya.
Alexei Nikolayevich shi ma "ya motsa": Duk da cewa an ba su daga matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa, amma ba su da uzuri a gaban mulki gaba daya. Yanzu Kosygin ya dauki alhakin samar da kayan mabukaci.
Ya bambanta kansa a nan, yana nuna tunani mai zurfi ga kasuwancin da aka danƙa. Saboda haka, a lokacin bazara na 1953, Alexey Nikolaevich ya nufi hidimar kayayyakin abinci, wanda magudana da yawa na ma'aikatun da suka gabata. Kuma a watan Disamba, ya koma gidan mataimakin shugaban majalisa na minista.
Ministan ya tafi aikinsa, ya tafi almara. Misali, bayan karshen yakin, Alexey Kosygin ya jefa shan sigari. Amma wata rana sai ya je ya dauki sabon masana'anta taba a Georgia. Yayin tattaunawar, ya tambaye shi ya sha taba. Ya miƙa masa sigari da suka kyakke kansa - miƙa fakitin samar da Amurka. Ministan ya bayyana kuma ya tafi. Daraktan masana'antar ya canza.
A lokacin mulkin Khrushchev kosygin ya sake sake. A shekarun 1960, ya zama shugaban farko da shugaban Sovm Movina na USSR. Bayan "fadace-baya juyin mulki" A shekarar 1964, Leonid Brezhnev yana kara Kosy zuwa kan gwamnatin. A lokaci guda, Brezhnev ba na son gogewa da manajan. Kuma kawai ba na-Nambittiyity bane da kuma rashin sha'awar zama da ban sha'awa sun zama sanadin ci gaban aiki.
Abin lura ne cewa Alexey Kosygin, 'yan siyasa za su zabe daga gabatar da dakaru na Soviete zuwa Afghanistan, wanda kuma da kansa ya dube shi.
Ya kasance mai karamin diflomasiyya wanda ya isa ya magance matsalolin duniya daban-daban. Tare da sa hannu kai tsaye, rikice-rikicen larabawa na 1967 da 1973 sun warware. Ya taimaka wajen shigar da fashewar fashewar bamai na Amurka na Indochina a farkon 1970s. Amma babban nasarar da aka samu game da filin diflomasiya ana daukar shi ne izinin rikice-rikicen na Soviet. Suna cewa, yana godiya ga tattaunawar awa 4, Alexei Nikolayevich a cikin jirgin saman Beijing ya hana shi.
Fiye da nasarar kiran digirin tattalin arzikinta a masana'antu. Ana kuma kiran su "koshyginsky". Shugaban Sovine ya gaya wa fadakarwar samun 'yancin kai na masana'antar da kuma wajen kimanta tattalin arzikin kasa. Godiya gare shi, irin wannan abu kamar babban samarwa ya shiga cikin abubuwan da suka gabata, wanda mai nuna alama ta hanyar samfuran da aka gano.
Alexey Koshhyna ya lissafta da wahala. Bayan haka, hangen nesan tarihin ci gaba da gaske ya halatta tare da "ka'idodin Leenin" kuma ma ya fasa da "dabarun Bourgeois". Wataƙila, sauye sauye na babi na Satmin ya sadu da ingantattun jami'an tsoffin kuma ba a kawo su ga ma'ana ba. Amma babban abu shi ne, saboda lalacewar lafiya, Alexey Nikolayevichic ba zai iya cika ba, yana da don yin babban layin da ya haifar da danyen mai da gas, amma ana sarrafa samfuran su.
Ba da daɗewa ba, sigar ban mamaki ta fara tafiya ta Intanet, wacce Alexey Kosygin Son Nicholas II. Wannan shine, ya tsira da Tasarevich Alexei Nikolayevich, magajin gidan Romanov. Abin da ya sa ya dalilin da yasa yara Alexei Koshigina mai katsole ne. Wadanda suka yi imani da wannan nau'in halin kaka da ke nuna wani irin kamance a hotunan yara na Alexey Kosngino da Alexey Romanova. Wannan ba wanda ya ji cewa ba wanda ya ji jami'in Soviet da ke fama da su daga Hemophilia.
Rayuwar sirri
Wannan mutumin ba shi da kyau rashin fahimta da kuma matsakaici. Kuma - mai zurfi. Daga baya aka saki shi, wani jami'in tsohon shugaban VIP daga baya ya bar jihar Dacha ya tafi a madadin gida, yana ɗaukar ɗayan ɓangaren mutum da littattafai. Kasarsa gida ba ta bayyana ba.
Bai ba da dukiyar da ba makawa, kodayake zai iya. Misali, yayin ziyartar kasashe daban-daban, kyaututtuka sau da yawa kawo shi. Idan ya yarda ya kai su, nan da nan ya shayar da kai tsaye a cikin wani makaranta ko wata makaranta mai girma. Misali, a cikin kasashen larabawa wani sanannen jami'in Soviet ya maimaita takobi da sarakuna da sauran lu'ulu'u da sauran duwatsu. Amma ba Kosygin ya bar kyauta ga kansa.
Alexey koshigina rayuwar sirri shine matarsa kaɗai Andreyevna Krivshein. Sun ce wannan matar ta mutunta ta Styin da kansa. A cikin kamfaninsa, ba ta taɓa jin matsorata ba.
A shekarar 1968, Alexey Nikolaevich ya zama bazawara: Mata ƙaunataccen ya mutu a ranar Mayu 1, lokacin da ya tsaya a kan Podium na Mausoleum. Claudia Andreevna ta aiko da mijinta ya aiko ta da matar, a kan murabba'i, yana ganin mahimmancin kasancewarsa a taron.
Bai taba yin aure da kansa ba. Kuma wani al'amari na dangogi tare da Lyudmila Zykina ya kasance asarar tsegumi. Daga baya a daya daga cikin tambayoyin, direban Kosygin ya ce kamar yadda ya gabatar da mamakin matarsa zuwa duk balaguron kasuwanci a matsayin Talisman.
A cikin aure mai farin ciki na Koshigin da Krivshein, daga baya aka haifi Lyudmila, daga baya ya zama darektan jikokin waje biyu - Tatiana da Alexey Gwaisiani. A yau, Alexey Wermenovich Gwishiani sanannen masanin ilimin kimiyya ne, Ras na cibiyar ilimi da darektan Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha.
Mutuwa
Alexey Kosygin yana ƙaunar rayuwarsa duk rayuwarsa kuma tayi ƙoƙarin yin shi idan ya yiwu. Ya yi addu'a a cikin hunturu da jere akan Kayak a lokacin bazara. Amma bayan wani hatsarin, lokacin da jirgin ya juya ya kare da Alexei Noolaevichichical da dalla-dalla domin ya ceci, ya daina yin jita-jita.
A cikin 1974 yana da microssinlinti. Wannan shi ne farkon "kararrawa." Zuciyar ta fara takaita bayan da jikin ya saba da lodi "saki" daga gare su. Kuma bayan shekaru 5, Kosygin ya sami nasarar kai hari sosai.
A watan Oktoba, 'yantar da shi' yanci ne daga ayyukan dan siyasa kuma shugaban Majalisar Ministocin. Ya shigar da wata sanarwa da kansa, wanda yawancin abokan aikinsa ba su yi ba, suka manne wa kujera har karshen.
Bayan harin na biyu ya bayyana a sarari cewa kwanakin wannan mutumin an yi la'akari. Ya mutu da safe na Disamba 18, 1980, a gaban ranar haihuwar Brezhnev. Domin kada a rufe babban sirrin, an shirya jana'izar kawai bayan kwana 6, 24 ga Disamba, 1980. Alexei Nikolayevic jikin ya fashe da kuma ƙone daga bangon Kremlin.