Tari
Ivan Alexandrovic Pyrioyev ya san cikakken masaniyar siliet na tsohuwar Soviet. Ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya cire wasu shahararrun zane-zane, alal misali, "jera da makiyayi", "direbobin amarya". Hakanan a kan asusun sa, kyakkyawan dacewa da ayyukan da F. M. Dostoevsky "'yan'uwa na Karamazov", "white dare" da "wawa". Af, shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan tushen gidan studio na fim din "Mosfilm", kuma sanya sauran kokarin don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar cinematroogra. Don babbar gudummawa ga rayuwar al'adun ƙasar Ivan Alexandrovich ya ba da taken Mawakin mutane na USSR.
Biography Ivan Puryeva ya fara ne a ƙauyen lardin Tomsk. Yanzu wannan sasanta ake kira birnin dutse-ob. Iyayen Ivan sun kasance masu ba da izini. Yaron ya kasance shekara uku kawai lokacin da aka kashe mahaifinsa a yaƙin. Saboda haka, a cikin yara, a farkon yara, Poryav ya ci gaba da kula da Osifa Komogorov kuma tsawon shekaru takwas ya fara aiki a matsayin makiyayi. Mama, wanda nan nan nan nan da nan ya bar mijinta nan da nan ya ba mijinta don samun kuɗi, ya ga wani lokaci na gaba, lokacin da ya sauke karatu daga azuzuwan farko.
Lokacin da farkon aji na farko ya kasance baya, mahaifiyar ta ɗauki Ivan zuwa ƙaramin garin Marisk. A nan ne ta riga ta sami sabon aure, 'yan' ya'yan itace don sunan Amirov. Da farko na Porraiv, ban sami yare na musamman ba, kuma a cikin wannan mutumin sau da yawa ya sha superfluous, kuma a cikin irin wannan jihar ya zama m da hawa zuwa yaƙin. Irin wannan dangantakar ta ƙare da schufle: Yarjejeniyar daga bugun, da Ivan mai shekaru 28 ya kama gatari, Amirov ya firgita da gudu don korafi game da 'yan sanda. Darakta na gaba yaci shawarar cewa ya fi kyau barin iyali, ya samu ga Sojojin soja na tafi gaban.
A cikin farkon duniyar in ji Ivan ta bambanta da kansa babban ƙarfin hali, an ba shi Georgivsky ya ba da digiri 3 da 4. A lokacin yakin basasa, saurayin ya shude a gefen Red Soja. Na fara ne a matsayin talakawa, amma sai na zama jami'in siyasa da kuma hadin kai. Rayuwar Ivan Pyrioyev ta yi a Yekaterinburg, inda ba ta dakatar da aikin kai tsaye ba, har ma ya fara halartar studio na kwararru a karkashin Altaudin ƙwararru, ya ba da yabo ga asalin ƙasar Alpe, ya ba da yabo ga asalin ƙasar Alpe. A lokacin bazara na 1921, paryev da farko yana ganin jawabin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mcat, wanda ya zo ga lissafin da yawon shakatawa. Matsayin gwaninta na waɗannan 'yan wasan kamar wani saurayin ya tura shi nan da nan zuwa Moscow don koyon wannan fasahar.
Ivan alexandrovich ya kare da aiki, kuma daga baya gidan sashen gwajin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na jihar V. E. Makerin da kuma nutsar da shi cikin aikin cinematic. Amma ban da fina-finai, PRYRIZ zai zama sananne kuma a matsayin m da kuma Edita-in-Chaars na Mosailial, shugaban mafi karancin darussan cinematographers na USSR .
Fina-finai
Bayan kammala karatun daga kungiyar Studio na wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Purvie ya fara samu a allon a cikin jagoran da ke jagoranta a fim din Dolmov Fale. Amma kan aiwatar da aiki, Ivan ya fahimci cewa ya kasance mafi ban sha'awa don jagorantar fim ɗin kuma sake zaune a tebur, koyon darakta. Da farko ya kasance mataimaki darektan mataimaki kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon don fina-finai, alal misali, "matasa na uku" da "sarkar da aka tsage".
Shekaru hudu bayan haka, ya sami nasarar yin halarta a matsayin darakta mai zaman kanta tare da Melodrama "hukuma mai ban dariya", ta biyo bayan "hukuma. Pyryev ya fara aiki a kan sabon hoton "ƙauyen na ƙarshe", amma an kore shi daga ɗakin fim na fim don ƙirƙirar fina-finai, "bai dace da bukatun jihar ba." Ivan ba shi da aikin yi. Ya ba da daɗewa ba aiki a Yerevan, amma sai ya koma ga babban birnin kuma ya yarda ya sanya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na abokin ciniki na abokin ciniki na abokin aiki ".
Akwai wani aiki na siyasa da na gaba, da katin "katin jam'iyyar", game da abokan gaba na Soviet iko, wanda ke shiga cikin sahun masu fafutuka. Ko ta yaya, darektan ya sami damar ƙara wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yanayin da ke wakilta zuwa fam ɗin siyasa. Fim din yana ba da pion song na farko-ƙungiyar, amma a lokaci guda morcandorkory "Mosfilm" ba a bar shi ba, kuma Ivan Alexandrovich ya bar Kievio. A can ne ya sami kansa a cikin zuriyar ƙawata, godiya ga wanda ya zama daraktan Darakta.
Abin sha'awa, a kusa da ban dariya "Mai arzikin Amarya" mai arziki ya zama na farko a cikin shahararrun Pan zanen Pany Pishing, babban abin kunya flared. Tunda 'yan wasan Moscow Marina Ladynina da Fedor Kurikhin Na hannu a cikin manyan ayyukan, kuma kwanar na Ukrainian ya yi nasarar zama sakandare, takarar takarar A cikin ban dariya sa a kan shiryayye kuma, watakila, Ivan Pyryev's's Films na Ivan Pyryev ba zai iya ganin haske ba, kuma aikinsa zai ƙare da wannan, amma a 1938, iosuf Stalin da kansa ya ba da umarnin sakin shi a kan Screens.
Nasara ta kasance mai ban mamaki, da Ivan Alexandrovich bayan wani sakin kyawawan zane-zane "PINGKka da makiyayi", "da gawar Kuban da yamma bayan yaƙin", "labarin ƙasa na duniya Siberiya ". Masu sauraro sun faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da waɗannan comedies, kodayake mutane da yawa a cikin iyali an lura cewa waɗannan ma'aikatan da ba su da alaƙa da rayuwa ta ainihi. Yana da sha'awar cewa Cossacks pilms da Tallowka Palowka Palowacks da makiyayi sun fi cin nasara a cikin mai kallo na Soviet, nasara na Siberrama "labarin Siberners". An saya don nuna ƙasashe 86, kuma Jafanawa sun yi la'akari da wannan hoton ko kaɗan.
Bayan yakin, PRYRIshe yana haifar da mai ƙarfi Melodrama "Gwajin aminci", da kuma samar da hoto "Abokinmu na kowa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo". Amma sake fasalin kirkirar FyaoTovsky yana da mahimmancin musamman ga darektan a cikin shekarun da ya gabata. Ivan Alexandrovich yana cire fim ɗin Grandunise "da mafi yawan lamuran cikin wasan kwaikwayo" farin dare ". Sabon aikin PRYRIV ya zama yana nuna alamun "KaramaZOV 'yan'uwa", wanda shi ne abin lura, shine aikin ƙarshe kuma dostoevsky. Daraktan ya sami damar fitar da jerin biyu, amma abokansa sun kammala wani bangare na karshe na zanen - Mikhail Ulyanov da Kirill Lavrov, wadanda kansu aka yi fim a cikin karamin serial.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 1933, a kan fim din fim din "isar da mutuwa", Darakta ta gana da dan wasan adon Winchik, wanda ya canza matsayin rayuwar mutum na Ivan ya zama matarsa ta farko. An haifi Iyalan Eric a cikin iyali, amma yaron ba zai iya tsoma baki tare da Jahannama ba don barin mijinta lokacin da matsalolin suka fara da shugabancin Mosfilm. Bugu da kari, Ivan Alexandrovich ya fashe da jin tausayin aure da bayyane ladylennina, wanda ya koma ga kadai mutumin da ya tallafa wa Pyryev a cikin mawuyacin lokacin. A sakamakon haka, wani mutum ya zabi zaɓin kan Marina.
Ladiya ta kasance tare da shi fiye da shekaru 20 kuma duk waɗannan shekarun nan sun kasance suna amfani da babban wasan kwaikwayon na zane-zane. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa Andrei Ladenin, wanda daga baya ya zama darektan. Abin sha'awa, poliev da ladyn an yi aure bisa hukuma a 1955, daga baya kuma sun yi bikin cika tsawon shekaru 20 da rayuwarsu. Koyaya, hutu ya faru nan da nan a cikin iyali. A cikin fim ɗin haɗin gwiwa na ƙarshe "Gwajin aminci na aminci", Marina ta buga wata mace daga inda miji ya fita, kuma wannan rawar ya fita, kuma wannan rawar ya fito ya zama annabci. Gaskiyar ita ce Ivan Aleksandrovich ya zama mai sha'awar samarin Deudmila Marchenko, wanda ya yi fim a cikin "fararen dare". Ya bar matarsa saboda wannan yarinyar, duk da kusan 40 shekara bamban bambananci a cikin shekaru.
Ladynina, wanda lokaci ya tallafawa Pyrhev a cikin lokacin rushewarsa, bai iya gafarta bashin ba har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa bai tallafa masa dangantaka da shi ba. A bayyane yake, matar ta kwashe darussan da yawa marasa jituwa, kamar yadda Ivan Alexandrovich, da taimakon ikonsa ya harbe Marina, kuma ba ta da bukatar. Koyaya, darektan kanta ba ta gina farin ciki ba tare da Lyudmila Manchenko: danginta sun adawa da wannan dangantakar, kuma yarinyar ta zaɓi don kula da ƙaramin ƙaluburiyar ta.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙarshe na babban darakta ya zama ɗan wasan ɗan wasan Lionella skird. Ta zama matarsa ta gaskiya, ta taka rawa a cikin finafinan "Hasken tauraron dan adam" da "'yan uwan Karamazivozov" kuma har zuwa karshen zamanin Ivan Alexandrovich an annabta sosai. Daga baya, Lionella ta auri sanannen dan wasan Oleg Studzenov, tare da wanda har yanzu rayuka.
Dukkanin mutanen da suka yi aikin da ke da alama cewa ya kasance mutum ne mai zurfin tunani da tunani, amma a lokaci guda aka rarrabe mutane da kansa. Duk da haka, a kan Saitin Daraktan ya kasance mai tsauri, wanda ya karɓi sunan barkwanci "Ivan Grozny".
Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa, Daraktan ya yi aiki a zahiri. Mutuwar Ivan Pyryva ya shiga ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1968, lokacin da ya dawo daga fim din "'yan uwan Karamaziv". Ivan Alexandrovich mutu a cikin mafarki daga harin zuciya na gaba. Wadannan autopsy sun nuna cewa mutumin ya sha wahalar hare-hare guda shida kwanan nan, kuma duk shida - a kafafu, ba tare da dakatar da fim ba. Panrhev a bakin makabarta na Novevichy.
Sunansa ya kira ɗayan tituna a Moscow, kuma a gidan Darakta a kan Scolenskaya Street shigar da plaque plaque. Amma ainihin haraji ga wannan mutumin da aka bayar a cikin mahaifarsa, a cikin garin Dutse-Obi. Hakanan akwai plaque tituna, da kuma plaque mai ban mamaki, sunan tauraron danshi shine sunansa, da kuma a kan gurasar kogin, da sauran birni ya sanya wani babban dan kasar nan.
Filmography
- 1936 - Katin Jam'iyya
- 1937 - Amarya Amigai
- 1939 - Masu duba tarakta
- 1941 - ruwan hoda da makiyayi
- 1944 - a 6 pm bayan yaƙin
- 1947 - tatsuniyar ƙasa na Siberian
- 1949 - Kuban Cossacks
- 1954 - Gwaji na aminci
- 1964 - FARWA Star haske
- 1968 - KaramaZOZOZOM Brothers