Tarihi
"Amma babu baƙin ciki na labarin a cikin duniya fiye da labarin Romeo da Juliet," Willoet, "Willoet," ya saba da kowa da kowa.Ba kowa ba ne ya karanta bala'i na ƙauna ta Ingilishi, amma sunayen manyan haruffan biyu sun zama waɗanda aka zaɓa: duk da Juliet da Juliet da Juliet da kuma Master da Margarita daga Roman Mikhail Bulgakov. Shakespeare ya gudanar kawai da wani shiri ne kawai ya zo da wani shiri mai ban sha'awa kuma ya sanya wannan aikin, amma ma suna fitar da haruffan asali tare da kungiyar mai kauri.Tarihi
"Madalla da bakin ciki da bakin ciki da Romeo da Juliet" sun cimma jaridar Ingila a shekara ta 1599. Kafin bala'in, masoyan littattafai sun ji daɗin pirate da mawuyacin rubutun rubuce-rubucen.
William Shakespeare ba a duk mai kirkirar da ke tunanin rubutu game da soyayya mai farin ciki ba tare da trafal finale ba. A makircin mutuwar yarinyar, tana tsokanar kashe ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen, haduwa a Metamorphosis na ovid. Labarin Roman Roman ya bayyana wahalar da ma'auratan almara - Pram da Fesba, wanda, rashin biyayya ga 'yan iyaye, suka yarda a daren da daddare a bangon garin.
Masu son su sun hadu kusa da rafi, kuma yayin da ake jiran saurayin saurayinta, mai zaki ya bayyana da ƙyallen ne na jini. Yarinyar ta tsere daga dabba mai tsoratarwa ta jirgin, barin rigar wuya a duniya, ba da gangan barci a kafadu. Lokacin da wasan kwaikwayon wurin da aka ƙaddara, sai ya ga abin da aka sutura a cikin katako, yana guduna ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa.
Romeo Ovida gabatar da tunaninsa mafi muni, don haka na ci takobi. Fisha, da ya ga ƙaunar Absus da rai. Abin lura ne cewa sunan yarinyar da aka ceta daga Zakarun ya bayyana a Romeo da Juliet. Sheksanci kuma sun nuna wannan ma'aurata daga aikinsa "Barci a cikin dare" (1594-1596), a cikin fage, inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayon natasa suke koyon aikin biyu da rashin nasara.
Marubucin Italiyanci Luigi Ee Porto da farko ya bayyana hotunan Romeo da Juliet, kuma ya gabatar da masu karatu tare da wasu haruffa masu samarwa.
An sanya marubucin biyu masoya a cikin hotunan Verona, kuma ya fito tare da dabarun garanti guda biyu da kabeji, waɗanda aka ambata a cikin "na allahntaka" dante aligiyy. A danni na ilimin tauhidi na Italiyanci, waɗannan sunayen masu rahama an samo su ne a kan leken farko na farko, inda rayuka suke ga mutuwa.
"Labarin masoya biyu masu daraja" Ee Porto a cikin gida na marubucin, sa'an nan ya samu a hannun Arthur Braki, da ya rubuta makircin kuma ya rubuta waka kuma ya rubuta waka ". Daga qarshe, wannan aikin ya jawo hankalin William Shakespare, wanda ya kawo wasu bayanai a cikin bitar da aka samu a kan helosshop na asali (tashar Ingila, a cikin aikin da ke faruwa a cikin hunturu kuma fassara daga masu gudanarwa.
Kamanni
Idan a cikin al'umman masana'antu, aure tare da shekara 13-14 girlan yarinya, to a cikin karni na 16, wanda ya ji yanayin binciken, irin wannan jeri na cikin tsari na abubuwa. A lokacin Shakespeare, wakilai na kyawawan halaye an ba su damar yarda da samarwa da zukatansu daga shekaru 12 (duk da cewa waɗanda marubucin marubucin kusan 18 kusan 18 ne.
Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa babbar hanyar shakespeare ta bala'in shakespeare ya bayyana a cikin ƙarami shekaru, wanda, kamar yadda suke faɗi yanzu, ya dace da wasanni a cikin dols. Juliet ya girma, da ƙaunar mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta, da kuma dan uwanta tibalt. Iyaye sun ƙaunace Romeo sun faru daga sunan Sakasa na Kasuwanci na Kaphanti, wanda ya sayi nobility da lakabi.
Surrinsa na ciki na kyakkyawa ya gaya wa Kormilice, wanda a lokaci guda ya rasa yaro kuma, saboda haka, ya ƙare da jin daɗin zuwa 'yar Senoras. Juliet, wanda ya rike kwanakinsa bazai ne ba, ba ɗan yaran ne: yarinyar ba ta yi ciniki da manya ba kuma ta saurari iyayen da suka yi mafarkin ba da 'yar mace ga mai arziki. Ba ta damu da mace ta Montext ba: Idan iyayen sun faɗi haka, yana nufin cewa ya zama dole.
Saboda haka, lokacin da ya zo da matattarar Paris na Paris, ta toshe Majalisar Uwar mahaifiya ta kalli yiwuwar sahihan. Amma bayan ganawa da Romeo, Juliet a gaban masu karatu da aka samu wasu halaye: Daga mai kazawar, ta zama mai ƙauna da abokantaka, ta zama mai ƙauna da aminci, wanda saboda nasa farin ciki ya shirya don komai.
The Playwright bai bayyana bayyanar da ya wulakanta wasu haruffa ba, kuma ya kula da yanayin manyan haruffa, wanda ya bayyana kansu cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Amma, mai yiwuwa, Juliet yana da launi mai haske na idanu (abin da ke itaciya gare ta Italiyanci) da gashi na zinare, kamar yadda brooke ya bayyana. Duk da haka, mazauna ƙasashen sanyi suna wakiltar Juliet kamar yarinya da ta girma a ƙarƙashin mafi kyawun kayan da ke cike da fuska da gashi mai duhu.
Labarin soyayya
Tsakanin iyalai biyu - Montextures da kabeji - dogon yaki ya tafi. Gaskiyar ita ce farkon sun kasance masu daraja tare da shekaru da yawa na tarihi, yayin da sakan na biyu sune sakan na biyu sune suka sami ɗakunan da suka sami ɗakunan ƙasa da ƙarfi.
Kapulti yayi mafarkin kasancewa tare da abokan hamayyarsu a cikin al'umma. Amma ainihin madawwamin da mulkin ba kawai kiyaye ta nesa, nuna girman kai da mugunta, har ma ƙona kiyayya ga "aji na jabu".
Babu Romeo, ko Juliet ta halarci waɗannan 'yaƙe-yaƙe ", wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin motsi. Masu son su sun san kwallon da dangin kapuleti: da saurayin ya shiga ciki a cikin abin rufe fuska - Rosalina (dan uwan juliet). Tibalt zai gano a Romeo tafiya daga dangin Monteken, amma Senor Kapuleti ya dakatar da dan ughen fushi.
Ya cancanci romeo don duba Juliet, kamar yadda zuciyarsa ta soke kibiya ta ɗaukar kofin. Saurayi sun ba da juna game da ƙauna da aminci, duk da haka, saboda iyayensu, waɗannan alamu sun jira ƙarshen rashin farin ciki.
Kapuletsi yayi kokarin baiwa Paris. Amma Firist Lorenzo ya zo da wani tsari mai zurfi: Juliet ya kamata Juliet ya kamata ya yi kwayoyin hana yin barci kuma su kwanta a cikin kukan ciki, domin yaudarar kai, yana yin masu dain kashe kansa. Mahaifin Lorenzo ya zaci cewa bayan farkawa yarinyar da soyayya zata kare daga Verona. Amma bayanin sa, fada game da shirin asirin, bai shiga hannun Romeo ba. Saurayi, ganin "mutu", ya sha da guba da aka girka, kuma yarinyar da ke farke ta kunyata ta dagger kunya.
Fim da 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo
Directorori masu tasowa ba su wuce ta littafin William Shakespare ba. Sabili da haka, akwai kaɗan maganganu, jerin talabijin da masu yin fim waɗanda za su so masu ƙauna. Yi la'akari da sanannun halittar sinima.
Romeo da juliet (1968)
A shekarar 1968, ta hanyar Franco Dzifirayyalli gabatar da fim din "romeo da juliet", wanda ya zama sadaukarwa. Mahaliccin da aka mai da hankali ga matanin William Shakespeare, amma ya sanya kananan canje-canje a wasu al'amuran da abubuwan monnes.
Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma wannan fim ɗin ya zama ruwan dare na Olivia Hassi da Leonard Santa, wanda ya yi babban matsayin. Fim ya karbi masu binciken martani na musamman saboda aiki. Dan shekaru 16 da haihuwa, da kuma shekara 17 daga Leonard sun sami damar canja wurin saurayin samari da na farko. Baya ga wasu a Romeo da Juliet Play: John Makineery, Michael York, Bruce Robinson da Parrinson Natasha.
Romeo + juliet (1996)
Ostiraliya Baz Lurman ya gabatar da makircinsa na Shakespeare makirci, ya koma wurin aiki a cikin zamani. Verona ya zama megapolis, da kuma masu daraja kabilu sake farfadowa a Mafia Gangs. An canza takobi da Doggers da bindigogi, amma wanda ya kasance canzawa: Lines na Shakespeare yana sauti daga bakin masoya biyu masu ƙauna biyu. Babban darikan sun tafi Leonardo Di Kaprio, Claire Danes, Jesse Bradford, Mariya Margulis, Christine Pickles da sauran wakilan cibiyoyin cinemat.
Hakanan a matsayin Juliet, dan wasan Natalie mai shekaru 14 yana ƙoƙarin, amma darektan dole ne ya ki, idan aka kwatanta mata, ya yi kama da manya-manya Shekaru 18).
Romeo da juliet (2013)
Daraktan Carlo Carrie ya kuma yanke shawarar kirkirar hoton soyayya. 'Y' yar Olivia ake kira Hassi na Olivia ga fim, wanda ya taka leda a wannan hoton daga 1968, amma ta ki.
Saboda haka, rawar da baƙar fata mai gashi ya tafi Halefield, kuma Romeo taka leda Booth. Hakanan a cikin hoto, Stellan Skarargard, Tom Wisgard, Natasha Mcellhon, Paul Jamatti da sauran 'yan wasan sun shiga sashi.
Yi
Wasikar game da Romeo da Juliet bai karanta ba, bayan duk, an sanya wasan wasannin William Shakepeare a Shakespeare a duk duniya tsawon shekaru daruruwan. Kuma Jagora na Wasanni Averbukh har ma da magoya bayan Image da Ice Premney sun nuna: an canja manyan haruffa na wasan zuwa "sandar sanyi".
Wasu masu kallo suna jin daɗin "Romeo da Juliet": Kungiyoyin Faransa sun yanke shawarar kawo Kiɗa da rawa cikin shirin gargajiya. Bugu da kari, da mawakan Charles Guno ya kirkiri wasan kwaikwayon iri daya a cikin ayyuka biyar tare da ingantaccen prolor.
Provoser Sergei Prockfenv ya yi wahayi da bala'i na Shakespeare da kuma tattara Ballet a cikin Ayyukan Manzanni 3. Babban Ballerina wanda ya yi Juliet ya kasance Galia Ulaova. Tun daga shekarar 2010, rawar Juliet Capucinlei a kan yanayin Rasha tana yin estress Elizabeth Arzamasov.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin Vineona jawo hankalin yawon bude ido tare da gidaje na manyan haruffa da kabarin Juliet. Yana da kyau faɗi waɗannan abubuwan jan hankali ba su da alaƙa da haruffa Shakespeare. Akwai kuma mutum-mutumi na tagulla na Juliet. Legends sun ce duk wanda ya taɓa jin daɗin WMIg ya sami farin ciki da ƙauna.
- Tabbas mutane da yawa suna barin baranda (yayin da ƙaunataccen ta ke yi ƙauna ko ƙauna ga ƙauna), wanda aka danganta da Juliet. Koyaya, Ingilishi na Turanci na peeking daga taga.
- A Italiya, sunan da bala'i ya yi sauti ba sabon abu ba, domin sunan yarinyar ta sa gaba: "Juliet da Romeo".
- Akwai alamomin duniya a cikin wane wakilan kayan abinci na teku ake sadarwa yayin da matsalolin harshe suka taso. Haruffa "R" da "J" Denanege jaruntakar Shakepeare.
- Masu kirkirar "haruffa zuwa Juliet" zanen Juliet (2010), inda Amanda aka buga shi, hukumar Verona ta watanni uku don yin fim din Juliet don yin fim.