Tari
John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Shugaban Amurka 35. Duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan post, ya yarda da yanke shawara da yawa muhimmai, a cikin sani na yawancin mutane, musamman a wajen Amurka, da farko dai da gaske hade da kisan kai mai ban mamaki. Kuma ko da yake jami'in mai laifi wanda magoya bayan da magoya suka yi a John Kennedy aka samu, ana tattaunawa da cewa yanzu.
Daga tarihin John Kenedy ya bayyana sarai cewa shi musamman ne kuma babu wani zabi amma don zama dan siyasa. An haife shi da Brooklass, a cikin dangin dan kasuwa da kuma adadi na siyasa na Joseph Paticky da matarsa na Rosa Fitzgerald, wanda ya karanci sadaka. Yahaya ya karbi sunanta na girmamawa, John Francis Fitzgerald, wanda shine Magajin garin Boston kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin 'yan siyasa mafi qarfi na kasar. Af, kuma a kan layi na madawwamiyar a gaba cewa shugabannin siyasa makomar galibi sune adadi na siyasa.
Yahaya ne yaro na biyu a cikin dangin Kennedy, amma ba na ƙarshe ba - wardi da Yusufu yana da yara tara. Yaron ya ji rauni sosai kuma ya girma kyakkyawa, har ma zai iya mutuwa da mulufi a farkon ƙuruciya. Kuma a cikin shekarun makarantar, Kennedy ya ciyar da yawancin lokaci a kan gadon asibiti. Amma a lokaci guda, matashi ya kasance wasanni: Yana ƙaunar yin wasan ƙwallon kwando da kwando, yana da goyon baya ga wasannin motsa jiki. A cikin darussan makarantar sakandare, saurayin yana da suna a matsayin dalibi mai mahimmanci da kuma dalibi mai mahimmanci, wanda ke halartar sanadi da "bunkosers".
Daga manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na John Kennedy, jami'ar, Jami'ar London na tattalin arziki da Jami'ar Samaniya, amma saboda cututtukan da suka shafi siyasa, amma saboda cututtukan da suka gabata daga karon farko bai lura da wani daga cikinsu ba. Wani mutum a lokacinsa ya kamu da cutar sankarar bargo, wanda bai yi imani ba kuma ya yi daidai. Daga baya, John kuma ya sake zama ɗalibin a Harvard da wannan lokacin nasa ne na karatu tare da dukkan muhimmancin. Ya zama mai sha'awar kimiyyar siyasa da tarihin siyasa, ya yi nasarar al'umomin daliban, sun ci gaba da aiwatar da wasanni. Bayan karbar difloma, John Kennedy ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsu kuma ya tafi jami'ar Duniya, amma ya fara yakar duniya ta biyu da hadayar da kai ta tafi sojoji.
Saboda mummunan lafiyarsa, ba za a iya ɗaukar shi ga sojojin da makamai ba, amma ya kusan sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa da aka yi amfani da ikon dangi don cimma nasa. Haka kuma, shugaban gaba John Kennedy ba zai zauna a cikin gudanarwa ba, amma ya nemi shiga cikin tashin hankali. A sakamakon haka, ya fada a kan Fabilin Pacific a matsayin jami'in jirgin ruwa mai girma, inda ya yi yaƙi da sojojin Japan. An tabbatar da gaskiyar tarihi cewa a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe John Fitzgerald Kennedy ya nuna gwarzo, an rubuta amfani da kayan aikin sa a cikin jaridu, kuma an ba da amfani da kayan aikinsa na soja. Desobutzed nasa a baya lokacin saboda tsananin halin kiwon lafiya: Wani saurayin ya ɗauki zazzabin cizon sauro, ya sami rauni a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe.
Shugaba John Kenedy
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sallama daga sojojin da ke dauke da makamai, Kennedy ya tsunduma cikin aikin jarida, amma sai ya yarda da yanayin mahaifinsa ya kuma shiga rayuwar siyasarsa. Ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan wakilai na Amurka maimakon Majalisar Michael Kurley ta fara aiki na siyasa. A cikin 1953, John ya riga ya shahara. A cikin wannan post ɗin, an tuna shi, da farko, ƙi ya sayi sanannen sanan, wanda ake zargi da halayen Anti-Amurkan, yayin da yake aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa na ɗan'uwansa. Bayan haka, Kennedy zai ce "cika ayyukan kuskuren na yau da kullun don manufofin."
A cikin 43, John Fitzgerald na a matsayin dan takarar daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta lashe zaben shugaban kasa kuma ya zama farkon Katolika, ya jagoranci Amurka ta farko. Af, ya kasance ne a lokacin kamfen din da farko a cikin tarihin ketunan sadarwa tsakanin masu nema don post ya faru. Kuma yawancin 'yan kungiyoyin' yan kungiyoyi sun yi jayayya cewa nasarar ta tafi ga Kennedy saboda ya yi matukar ban sha'awa bisa allo. Shugaban ya ba da damar dukkan albashi na bukatun da ake tuhuma, da kuma taken dokarsa ce: "Tun da abin da kasar zai iya ba ka, amma game da abin da zaku iya ba ku, amma game da abin da zaku iya ba ku, amma game da abin da zaku iya ba ku, amma game da abin da zaku iya bayar dashi."
An ba a kira manufar Shugaba Kennedy ba shakka babu shakka. Farkon karar tattalin arzikin ya canza ta hanyar hauhawar tattalin arziki, tare da mafi girman saƙo a hannun jari a kan musayar hannun jari bayan lokacin da mummunan rushewa na 1929. John gudanar kan rage yawan rashin aikin yi da kuma saukar da farashin mai da karfe, amma saboda wannan kyakkyawar dangantaka da masana masana'antu. A lokaci guda, da godiya ga shugaban da ya dauki matakan da suka dauki matakai don daidaita batun launin fata da kuma daidaita baƙar fata cikin haƙƙoƙin. Kuma tsere tare da USSR don ci gaban sarari ya haifar da farkon sikelin "apollo". Abin sha'awa, shugaban Amurka ya ba da shawarar sakatare-janar Nikita Khrashchev ya hada kara a wannan batun, amma ya samu yabo.
Manufofin waje na iya zama sanannun ci gaba ta hanyar cigaba dangane da dangantaka da Tarayyar Soviet, amma a lokaci guda da yawa daga wuraren zafi. A lokacin da Kennedy yana da rikice-rikice da yawa, wanda ya haifar da Caribbean da Berlin ya shahara, da kuma rauni a cikin bay na aladu. A lokaci guda, John Kennedy ya kafa "kungiyar saboda ci gaba", wanda ya taimaka wa kasashen Latin Amurka a tattalin arziƙi, Amurka da Burtaniya da Biritaniya kan haramta na gwajin makaman nukiliya kuma zai kawo sojoji daga Vietnam. Mai nasara na Kennedy Lynedon Johnson, akasin haka, ya yi dariya a cikin manyan tashin hankali.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri ta sirri ta canza shekaru 10 kafin mutuwarsa. A 36, ya auri ɗan jaridar da zaki na mutane da mutane Lee Bouvier, wanda ya sadu da kadan fiye da shekara guda. Bayan haka, matar Kennedy za ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mata na Amurka da kuma tsarin majalisa na yanzu. Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu, da kuma babbar' yar Arabasla da ƙaramin ɗan Patrick ya mutu cikin jarirai. 'Y' yar Caroline Kennedy ya zama marubuci kuma lauya, kamar John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., wanda ya karɓi sunan barkwanci "dan Amurka", kamar yadda ya kawo a cikin Fadar White House a gaban ƙasar gaba daya. A cikin 1999, Kennedy Jr. ya mutu a hadarin jirgin sama.
Zai yi wuya a yanke hukunci da aure na John Kenedy da Jacqueline ya yi farin ciki, da kuma farkon Shugaban ya ƙunshi dangantakar soyayya Tare da Artist Maria Holot Meyer, Actress Jez Tarrney da Angie Dickinson, kuma, wasu kuma Yahuda Chobbell. Amma bayan bikin aure, Kennedy yana da akalla jawata Mawakala guda biyu - Hollywood Divera Matasa Monroe, amma a baya ya fi ƙaunataccen mahaifiyarsa.
Tuni a cikin karni na XXI, bayan da aka bayyanar da takardu, da jama'a suka gano cewa shugaban kasa ya sha wahala daga azaba mai ƙarfi. Babu wata magani ya taimaka masa, da Yahaya kafin a tilasta samun taro don yin allurar novocaine. Peru Kennedy ya mallaki littattafai da yawa, sanannun abin da aka samu game da tarihin rayuwar 'yan siyasa "karfin gwiwa", wanda marubucin ya karbi kyautar Pulitzer. Har ila yau, ya zama mai ba da izini "Rubutun sirri na shugaban Amurka na cewa", inda Yahaya ya sanya faxinsa da tunani kuma wanda aka buga bayan mutuwarsa.
Kisan Kerter John Kenedy
A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1963, Shugaba Yahaya Kennedy da matarsa suna da ziyarar zuwa birnin Texas na Dallas. Lokacin da motarsu ta wuce ta ɗaya daga cikin tituna, an ji Shots kuma harsasai da yawa sun faɗi cikin Kennedy, wanda aka ba da shi zuwa asibiti. Amma sa hannun likitocin sun juya don su zama banza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy ya mutu bayan rabin sa'a bayan yunƙuri. A cikin harbi, gwamnan jihar da daya daga cikin gani da ido sun sha wahala.
Bayan zargin kisan da Kendnedy, tsohon marininenet Le Harvey Oswald an kama shi. Abin sha'awa, sun tsare shi ne saboda kashe wani jami'in dan sanda a bayan mutuwar shugaban, amma yayin binciken, ya juya ya zama babban tuhuma. Tun daga oswald, kwana biyu bayan harbi wani mazaunin Jack Ruby, fashe cikin makirci, to, babu takamaiman shaidar wannan mutumin. Af, Ruby kuma ya rasa ransa, saboda haka kisan John Kennedy har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan asirin na Amurka.
A cewar zaben ƙwallon ƙafa, sama da 60% na yawan jama'a suna da tabbacin cewa ko da harjaYo oswald oswald ne, ko ba shi da wata dangantaka da mutuwar shugaban kwata-kwata. Akwai maganganu da yawa: daga shiga cikin laifukan da aka shirya da manyan alkaluman kuɗi don shiga cikin CIA da kuma koyarwar kuɗi. An rubuta littattafai da yawa game da kisan John Kenedny, an harbe masu fasaha da kuma lafazin takardu.
Mafi mahimmancin shine hoton Oliver Dutse "John F. Kennedy. Shots a Dallas, "Roman Norman Lewis" Sicilian ƙwararren masani ne da bidiyo mai kyau, wanda ya samu daraja a matsayin "lalacewar fim". Temptoƙarin hana kisan an sadaukar da shi ga kyakkyawan Roman Sarki Stephen Sarki "11/22/63". A shekarar 2016, an saki mari-serial a kan wannan littafin, babban aikin da James Franco ya buga.