Tari
Valentin Grigorovich Rasputin yana ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Rasha na Rasha don wanda Russia ba wai kawai wuri ne na ƙasa ba, amma gidansa a mafi girman ma'anar kalmar. Ana kuma kiranta "mawaƙa ta ƙauyen", cradles da rayukan Rasha.Yaro da matasa
An haife wasu abubuwan gaba a nan gaba a cikin batun Siberian - ƙauyen Ust-UD. Anan, a bakin tekun kafa na babban yaro mai girma, Varendin rasputin ya girma da mutum. Lokacin da ɗan ya juya yashe shekaru 2, iyayen sun koma ƙauyen garin Ateranka.
Anan, a cikin hotuna mai hoto, gidan danginsa yana. Kyawawan yanayin Siberian, Valentin a farkon shekarun rayuwarsa, saboda haka ya buge shi cewa ya zama muhimmin bangare na kowane yanki na rasputin.
Yaron ya kasance mai ban mamaki da bincike. Ya karanta duk abin da ya kasance a hannunsa: Scraps na jaridu, mujallu, littattafan da za a iya 'yantar da su a cikin ɗakin karatu ko a gidajen gari.
Bayan ya dawo daga gaban Uba a rayuwar Iyali, kamar yadda yake da alama, an inganta komai. Mama ta yi aiki a Sebrassese, Uba, gwarzo na Frontovik, ya zama shugaban ofishin gidan waya. Matsalar ta fito daga can, daga inda ba wanda ke jiranta.
A kan steamer, grigory rasputin ya sata jaka tare da kuɗin Tresente. An yiwa shugaban da aka yi kokarin ba da wani ajali na Koyma. Yara uku sun kasance a kula da mahaifiyar. Don dangi ya fara ta'addanci, shekaru rabinland.
Neman Valentina Raspunin Raspentina ya kasance a ƙauyen Ust-Ust-Ust, a cikin tsawan kilomita daga ƙauyen da yake rayuwa. A cikin Atalant, akwai makarantar firamare kawai. A nan gaba, marubucin ya kori rayuwar wannan rikitarwa a cikin labarin mai ban al'ajabi na "darasi na Faransa".
Duk da matsaloli, mutumin da aka yi nazarin lafiya. Ya karbi takaddun shaida tare da daraja da kuma sauƙin shigar da Jami'ar Irkutsk, zabar goyon bayan Pholy. Akwai Valentin Rasputin fadada da ra'ayi, Hemingway da Proust.
Shekaru na ɗalibai sun cika da wahala. Guy ya yi kokarin ba wai kawai don yin hankali ba, amma kuma taimaka wa dangi, inna. Ya yi aiki, inda zai iya. To, wannan rasputin ya fara rubutu. Da farko dai babu labari a cikin jaridar matasa.
Halitta
Yanayin jaridar Irkutsk "Soviet matasa" na wani novice dan jaridar Novice ne wanda aka karbe kafin kare difloma. Anan, asalin rayuwar Valentina rasputin ya fara. Kuma bari zuriyar aikin jarida ba ta dace da adabin gargajiya ba, amma ya taimaka wajan ƙwarewar rayuwa da "cika hannun" a rubuce.
Kuma a cikin 1962 Valentin Grigorievich ya koma Krasnarsk. Jagoranci da kuma kwarewar aikinsa ya yi girma sosai cewa yanzu amintacce ne don rubuta game da irin waɗannan manyan manyan abubuwan da Krasnarskaya tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa mai mahimmanci abakan.
Amma tsarin labarai na jaridar ya zama kunkuntar hoto don bayyana abubuwan da abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da suka faru da aka samu a cikin tafiyar kasuwanci da yawa a Siberiya. Don haka labarin ya bayyana "na manta da Tayi Lotschka." Ya kasance farkon littafin rubutu na wasu matasa matasa, bari ɗan ajizanci a cikin siffar, amma abin mamaki ne mai gaskiya da soki a ainihin.
Ba da da ewa, farkon rubutu na farko essays na matasa prozik ya fara a Almanane. Daga baya suka shiga littafin farko na Rasputin "baki kusa da sama."
Daga cikin labarun farko na marubucin - "vasily da vasilisa", "Rudolfio" da "haɗuwa". Tare da waɗannan ayyukan, ya tafi CIGA, a taron marubutan matasa. Daga cikin manajoji akwai irin wannan lamurran, kamar Viktor Astafiep, Antonina Koptyaeva da Vladimir Chilvizhin.
Shi ne, Vladimir Alekseevich Childivihin, ya zama "mahaifin waka" na wani novice marubuci. Tare da hasken haskensa, labaran Rapentina na Valentina ya bayyana a cikin "Haske" da "komsomolskaya prvada". Wadannan ayyuka na farko sune kadan daga cikin sanannen labarin daga Siberiya karanta miliyoyin masu karanta masu karatu Sovieti.
Sunan Rasputin ya zama mai yiwuwa. Ya bayyana mai sha'awar kwarai da yawa, waɗanda suke fatan sabbin halittu daga Siberian Nugget.
A cikin 1967, labarin Rasputin "ne mai wahala da vasilisa" ya bayyana a cikin sanannen sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati-sati sati sati sati sati sati ". Wannan shine farkon aikin Presaika za a iya kiranta da karar da ya kara. An riga an bayyane salon "rasputy" a nan, iyawarsa tana da alaƙa da wannan lokacin a hankali bayyana halin jaruntaka.
Anan ne mafi mahimmancin daki-daki da dindindin "gwarzo" na dukkan ayyuka Valentina Grigorievich - Yanayi ya bayyana. Amma babban abin da ya rubuta - duka da wuri, sannan daga baya shine ikon ruhin Rasha, halin Slavic.
A cikin wannan juyawa na 1967, labarin farko na Rasputin "kuɗi don Maryamu" an buga shi, bayan littafin da aka karɓa a cikin ƙungiyar marubuta. Daukaka da daraja ya zo nan da nan. Komai ya yi magana game da sabon marubucin da na asali. Wani mai matukar bukatar Prisiika ya sanya maki karshe a aikin jarida kuma daga yanzu ka ba da kansu da kansu don rubutu.
A shekarun 1970, labarin na biyu na Valentina Respentina "ajalin" mujallar "mujallar" na zamani ", wanda ya kawo masa shahararrun duniya kuma an tura shi zuwa dama. Dayawa suna kira wannan aikin "Kostrom, kusa da wanda zaku iya ɗumi rai."
Labarin uwar, game da bil'adama, game da tsintsaye na abubuwa da yawa na mamaki, wanda kamar babban a cikin rayuwar birni birni na birni na zamani. Game da hanyoyin da bukatar dawowa ba su rasa asalin mutum.
Bayan shekara 6, labarin labarin da aka buga, wanda mutane da yawa suka yi la'akari da katin ziyarar. Wannan aiki ne "ban kwana zuwa Mattera". Yana gaya masa game da ƙauyen, wanda ba da daɗewa ba za a cika ambaliya da ruwa saboda gina babban tashar babban tashar hydroelectric.
Valentin Rasputin Noritals game da dutsen sokin da kuma yawan tashin hankali, mutane, tsofaffin mutane, wanda ya saba da zafin kowane jiki, kowane bene a hodge. Babu wani zargin, cakulan da kiran fushi. Kawai shuru zafin mutanen da suke so suyi rayuwa a inda ake binne igiyoyinsu na yau da kullun.
Abokan aiki da masu karatu da masu karatu suna samu a ayyukan Valentina rasputin don ci gaba da mafi kyawun al'adun garambani na Rasha. Zamu iya faɗi game da duk marubucin marubucin a cikin jumla: "Ga Ruhun Rasha, anan Rasha ya ji daɗi." Babban abin mamaki da ya ki da duk iko da kuma uncommomisuwar shine rabuwa da tushen Ivanov, zin lin ba tare da tunawa ba. "
Hulma ta ne ga marubucin 1977. Don labarin "rayuwa da tunawa" ya ba da kyautar jihar ta USSR. Wannan aiki ne game da bil'adama da kuma cewa bala'i mai girma da aka kawo. A kan rayuka da karfi na halayen Rasha, ƙauna da wahala.
Valentin Rasputin ya yi magana game da abubuwan da yawa abokan aikin sa suka yi kokarin kulawa a hankali. Misali, babban halayyar labarin "rayuwa da tunawa" shine Nata, kamar duk matan Soviet, sun riƙe mata masoya zuwa gaba. Bayan raunin na uku, da kawai ya tsira.
Tsira, sai ya tsira, amma ya rabu, saboda sanin cewa har zuwa ƙarshen yakin ba shi yiwuwa idan ya faɗi zuwa gaba. Raspan Wasan da aka bayyana, da fasaha aka bayyana ta Rasputin, yana da ban mamaki. Marubucin yana yin tunani game da gaskiyar cewa rayuwa ba baki da fari, a ciki miliyoyin tabarau.
Shekaru na Perestroika da Rampage Valentin Grigorivich yana fuskantar da matukar wahala. Ba shi da wuya a New "dabi'u masu sassaucin ra'ayi", wanda ke haifar da lalacewa tare da tushen da lalata duk abin da yake da tsada sosai. Wannan shine labarinsa "a asibiti" da "wuta".
"A lokacin da tafiya zuwa ga ikon", kamar yadda Rasputin ya kira zabensa ga wakilin majalisar da aiki a majalisa a karkashin Mikhail Gorbachev, in ji na, "ban ƙare ba" kuma ya ƙare. Bayan zabe don saurare shi, ba wanda ya yi tunani.
Valentin Rasputin ya shafe ƙarfi da lokaci don kare Baikal, yaƙe-yaƙe tare da ƙi masu sassaucin ra'ayi. A lokacin bazara na 2010, memba ne ya zabe shi a kan matsayin majalisa na sarki a kan al'ada daga cocin Orthodox.
Kuma a cikin 2012, Grigorievich Valentin ya halarci hadarin mata ne daga hargitsi na farji kuma yana ba da amsa ga abokan aiki da alkalumman al'adu, waɗanda suka tallafa su. "
A cikin bazara na 2014, sanannun marubuci ya sanya sa hannu a ƙarƙashin rokon marubuta na Rasha, wanda ke nuna goyon baya ga ayyukan Rasha da Ukraine .
Rayuwar sirri
Shekaru da yawa kusa da Jagora shine ainihin gidansa mai aminci - matar Svetlana. Ita 'yar in ji marubuci Ivan Molchinva-Siberian, abokin zama ne na gaske da kuma irin tunanin mijin nasa. Rayuwa ta sirri Valentina Rasputin tare da wannan mace mai ban mamaki ta ci gaba da farin ciki.
Wannan farin ciki ya kasance har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2006, yayin da 'yarsu, malami mai son Moscow, ya mutu a tashar jirgin sama na Irkutsk a filin jirgin sama na Irkutsk. Ma'auratan sun tsira daga wannan baƙin ciki tare, wanda ba zai iya ba amma ya shafi lafiyar su.
Svetlana Rasputala ta mutu a shekarar 2012. Daga wannan gaba, an gudanar da marubucin a duniya Santa Sergey da jakar Antina.
Mutuwa
Valentin Grigorivich ya tsira daga matansa na shekaru 3 kawai. 'Yan kwanaki kafin mutuwa, ya kasance cikin coma. Ba marubuci ne a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2015. Lokacin Moscow bai tsira har zuwa ranar 78th na haihuwar 4 hours.
Amma a lokacin da aka haife shi, mutuwa ta zo a ranar haihuwar, wanda a Siberiya an dauki shi ranar tsohuwar rayuwar babbar ƙasa.
An binne marubucin a yankin Irkutsk Zamennes Spastsk. Fiye da mutane dubu 15 sun zo ne da ban kwana. A kan Hauwa daga cikin jana'izar Valentina a cikin Cathedral na Kristi Mai Ceto sun sadaukar da sarki na Moscow da duk Russia Kirl.