Tarihi
Wasan wasan kwaikwayo "Forrest Gump" ya zama abin sadaukarwa na silima. Fim ɗin ya biya kuɗin da aka shafe sau shida kuma ya sami Poscar shida na Oscar. Hotunan Mallaguni na Monderivalien: Mai ba da labari "mai sa'a" ya zama ɗan ƙaramin kofa, ya haifar da kansa a lokacin yaƙin jobs "Apple".
Film yana da matuƙar zurfi fiye da yadda yake da alama da farko. Fularkin Gumum, yana iyo a cikin kwarara, kamar yadda aka nuna a farkon hoton, wani ɗan asalin Amurka ne na karni na 20. Guy mai lahani yayi kama da wani yanki na soja, da kuma dorewa yana haifar da abubuwan al'ajabi.
Tarihin halitta da mãkirci
Na farko wanda ya gabatar da dan kasar Gam, daraktan fim din Amurka Robert Zeekis, amma marubucin binciken Winston, wanda ya gabatar da wani ma'aikacin gwamnati a 1986. Kafin roman hadari ya zama cikin fim, an sayar da littafin a adadin kofe dubu 30. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan littafin da aka yi akan halittar Winston, mai samar da Pashny Phinerman ya jawo hankalin.
Da farko, kamfanin fim din "Warner Bros" tunani game da allon littafin, amma, tun da wannan ya yi magana game da Savanim na Raymonist Babmonis (Dustin Hoffman), Masu kera suna kirgawa cewa fim din game da FAPE Gano ba a ba da hankali iri daya ga masu sauraro ba.
Bugu da ari, hakkoki ga ƙuduri sun sayi Hotunan Studio "Paramar Hotunan", amma kuma a can karar labarin game da halayyar ban mamaki da ba a yin amfani da ita. Abin baƙin ciki ne cewa masu kirkirar zane-zane ba su iya duba gaba zuwa nan gaba, don haka kawai waɗanda suka fi son littattafai, ba allo na TV ba, har yanzu suna iya jin daɗin winteron ango.
Amma bayan 'yan shekaru, marubucin marubucin marubuci ya ɗauka don yalwar Gampe. Filmmaker ba wai kawai "yanke" da Thearfin Nassi ba, ya daidaita shi zuwa ga wani ɗan lokaci mai yarda, amma kuma ya gyara fabi'ar da aka daidaita da gyara babban hali.
Bayan haka, an gayyaci hoton da zai yi Robert Nazekis, wanda a wancan lokacin bai karanta ainihin aikin ba, amma ya fahimci yanayin yanayin Sosai. Darektan ango aka karanta daga baya, bayan yarda ga harbi. Zanen, wanda a cikin murza ido ya sa sakamakon bam da karya, aka buga a shekarar 1994.
A farkon fim, mai kallo yana ganin faduwar Gampa, wanda ke zaune a tashar motar. Mutumin da yake da kyau da aka ɗora tare da zuciyar savannah, wanda yake a Georgia.
Dalilin Mini-tafiye tafiye-tafiye ne wasiƙar mara lafiya. Ko da wanene ba da gangan zauna a kan benci kusa da Forrest, yana ba da labari mai ban mamaki daga rayuwa, suna bayyana asirin har ma da lokacin da ba a san mutane na farko da na ƙarshe ba a rayuwarsu.
"Kuna da kyawawan takalma. Wataƙila tafi zuwa gare su duk rana kuma aƙalla hakan. Zan zama iri ɗaya. Mama koyaushe ce ana iya hukunci da shi da takalmansa. Inda ya tafi inda yake. Ina da takalmi da yawa ... "- fara gaya wa Furfrest Gam ga yarinyar, wacce ta zauna a kantin don karanta littafin.Wanda aka haife shi a cikin fim an haife shi a cikin Greenbou, wanda yake a Alabama. Yaro na tashin hankali bai yi rauni ba, saboda yaron na musamman ne, ya fito daga taron, kamar farin bama. Kamar yadda kuka sani, sabanin sauran a cikin kungiyoyin ba sa koka. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yaro mai da hankali bai san yadda ake hulɗa da ma'aurata kalmomin da ke kewaye da shi ba.
Kowace rana, ɗan yaro dole ne ya ci gaba da nisantar da hooligans, wanda ya kasance ya lalata yanayin yanayin matasa da matasa kuma saka masa da ma'aurata. Don tserewa daga Zadira, wata koyi gudanar da sauri, kamar dai wasu superhero daga amvel ", don haka saba tafiya ya zama sabon abu a gare shi. Sau ɗaya, saurayin ya shiga filin wasa, inda aka gudanar da horar da kwallon kafa, kuma ya riske gasar dan wasan na gida.
An ba da Gump da horar da kocin, wanda ya sanar da saurin saurayin saurayin. Forres bai da lokaci don yin karya tare da ido, a matsayin Jami'ar Alabama ta kasa ta shiga har ma ta zo da adadin 'yan wasa a Amurka, wanda John Kennedy yake ɗauka. Bayan kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Gamp a matsayin mai zaman halaka ɗan ƙasa na Amurka ya je hidimar a cikin sojoji, inda ya yi karfin gwiwa da karfin gwiwa yayin yakin Vietnamese. Godiya ga ayyukan da ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙarfafawa, wanda ya karɓi "lambar girmamawa".
Duk cikin fim, mutumin yana bin gazawar, duk da cewa yana da ikon zama sananne. Misali, Gyaran Talk da aka gano zuwa teburin Tennis, saboda wanda ya zama zakara na gasar Paints na gaba da Ping Paints a China.
Tabbas, ba kowa bane irin wannan sauƙi yana da ikon karɓar alamun bambance-bambance, amma babban gwarzo dole ne ya shiga cikin gwaje-gwaje. Ba shi da ilimin ƙuruciya, ba ya san abin da ya san abin da yake - don ganin mutuwa a Vietnam, wanda ya zama ɗan ta'adda wanda ya nuna, wanda ya zama mai zanga-zangar shugaban kasa Richard Nixon.
Hakanan, gump ba zai iya samun farin ciki ba a rayuwarsa: yarinyar da mai gabatarwa tana ƙauna da tafiya zuwa motar bas ɗin, ya zama memba na motsin matasa na hippapie kuma ya kamu da psychotropic.
Amma saurayin yana tunanin tunanin yara, saboda sun kasance tare da Jenny su abokai ne: yarinyar ta taimaka wajen koyon littattafai da kuma tsayayya da harin Hooligan. Godiya ga Jenny, saurayi ya fara gudu.
Lokacin da m inna ya mutu daga cutar kansa, wanda a wancan lokacin ya zama ruwan yadawa mai girma da kuma nasarorin kasuwancin da aka samu saboda cutar Hurmicane Hurmicane. Wuraren ya zama shugaba na jirgin ruwa don kama shrimp don wani hatsari: Wannan shi ne sha'awar abokansa na Babba.
Hoton da ya mamaye Gampa
Irin wannan asalin sunan an ba wa babban gwarzo na babu haɗari. An gabatar da fashin bayan dangi na Uwar - Nathaniel Bedford Terest, wanda ya zama sanannu ga ayyukan sabani. Wannan mutumin ya halarci yakin basasa, kuma ya kirkiro kungiyar ta Ultra ta 'yanci "Ku-Klux Klan".
Sunan flerest shine tunatarwa ga gwarzon kai wanda wani lokacin mutane suna yin abin da ba shi da ma'ana. Bugu da kari, da sunan wata halayyar mai kama da kalmar Ingilishi "da girgizar daji", ma'ana a fassarar "russian da wawa".
Uwargida ce ta farko, wacce ta sami kuɗi kaɗan, wuce ɗakuna zuwa baƙi. Tun lokacin da yake yara, gpum ya kasance wani sabon abu yaro da rashin lafiya spine da kafafu masu ƙarfi. Saboda cutar, yaron dole ne ya sa takalmin orthopedic na musamman, wanda ya sa ya yi wuya a gudu. Gump bai bambanta da fasaha ba: abin da ya dace da shi ya kasance mai ƙarancin gaske kuma ya lissafta maki 75.
Amma godiya ga kokarin mahaifiyar Gamp ya shiga makarantar gwamnati, guje wa wani aji na musamman don yara masu ritaya. Annrest ya ba da umarnin saurayi mai hikima kuma ya koyar da yaron ya zama a baya tare da taimakon jumlar: "Wawancin wanda ya yi maganar banza." Gump koyaushe ya bambanta gaskiya da budewa. Misali, lokacin da shugaban ya tambayi dan wasan (Shan kwalba goma sha biyar na Soda), yayin da yake jin bayan wasannin, ya amsa da cewa yana so a bayan gida.
Duk da bambance-bambance na bayyanannun bambance-bambance daga cikin mai lafiya, gp ya sa wani abu wanda ba ma baiwa ba. Mutumin ba tare da wahala yi mafarki na Amurka kuma ya sami labaran a cikin latsa game da shi ba.
Amma mai kyau da mai kyau-da-hali ne mutumin da ba shi da rai wanda ya jefa shi a gefen rayuwa, ceton daga rayuwarsa ta ruhaniya tare da taimakon gudanarwa. Bayan rasuwar matarsa, da abin da ya frest ya rayu shekara guda shekara, wani mutum yana nuna ko makomar mutum ya wanzu. Ko rayuwa zata zama cryption a cikin iska?
Ta hanyar hali, Gampu baya buƙatar kuɗi, wanda baya ke zuwa sadaka. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa fim Robert Zemkis ana la'akari dashi daga mahimmancin ra'ayin Kirista.
Yana da kyau a ceta da aka saukar da giyar, wanda ga wasu suke kama da "raye-raye na gida", a zahiri, kusan babban halayyar Amurka ne. Kuma sauke-manyan-matsayi tare da amo suna kama da garitawa, saboda ba za su iya kwatantawa da mutum don ƙaunar da suke ƙauna ba, sadaukarwa da abota ce mafi mahimmanci a rayuwa.
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da Matsayi
Matsar da babban hali an dauke shi dan takarar Bill Murray, John Tomrolta da Chevi Tom Hanks, amma a karshe ya buga lambar zinare ta Ziyarar Golden har da ya karɓi kyautar Golden Duniya ko da suka shiga fim. Tom ya amince da shiga cikin hoton bayan awa daya da rabi bayan karanta rubutun, amma a karkashin wani yanayi: 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sunyi la'akari da dukkan al'amuran tarihi, ba tare da kirkirar kekuna ta hanyar direori ba.
Don haka, masu kallo na hoto ya zama shaida ga tarihin manajan siyasa tare da canjin matasa na siyasa, kuma su fahimci abin da gwamna na ruwa a George Wallace Gwamna da kuma rarrabuwa, wanda Martin Luther King ya yi yaƙi.
Fim ɗin ya fito da halittar hoto mai hoto - "murmushi". Bugu da kari, a cikin mai siyarwa akwai nassoshi ga Elvis Presley, John Lennon, John Lennon, John Kenedny da sauran mutane. Tare da taimakon fasahar komputa, actor "na liƙa" kusa da masu shahara.
Tom Hanks ya watsar da kafaffun kafaffun, da fatan samun kashi daga riba, wanda ta hanyar ba da labari na fim, mai kallo mai martaba zai lura da yadda marubutan ya ce:
"Sunana Forrest Gump. Mutane suna kirana da giyar gawa. "Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa a zahiri dan wasan yayi kuskure, amma darakta na son wannan wasan na son wannan wasan na karshe na fim.
Kuma a cikin 'yan wasan, ba wai kawai wannan ba ne fita. Misali, filin Sally, wanda ya taka rawar da mahaifiyar Gampe (dan wasan 'dan wasan "shekaru 10), a lokacin nan akwai wasu premium perium biyu na Oscar: a wancan lokacin na bikin gwangwani fim.
Mai gafarar da ya gafar da karfi, wanda ya hau kan kwayoyi, ya buga wasan dokoki Robin Wright, kuma rawar Babba ta cika Maykeli Williamson. Harbi a cikin fim din "Forest Gump" ya yarda Williamson ya dauki wurin zama a karkashin rana a masana'antar fim. Baya ga waɗannan 'yan wasan, Gary Blue (Lionenant Joel (Lifeley Joel), Svan Fallon (direorar bas din Bash) da sauran taurari na kasuwanci.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Domin kare kanka da zanen, Tom Hanks ya sadaukar da kansa. A lokacin yin fim na wasan kwallon kafa "ya mamaye Gampa", jagoran matsayi a cikin Philits na "ba zan iya ba da kwayoyin hana su.
- Roman Roman Roman na roman na Winston ya bambanta da karbuwa na fim a matsayin wata ƙasa da halin halayyar. Idan fim ɗin yana nufin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo, to rubutun ya zama ƙungiya yana da satire. Forrest, wanda ba wata hanya ba ta da wahala, ba ta da m, kamar yadda a cikin fim. Ba tare da reshe na lamiri ba, yana amfani da magunguna da dunkule cikin litattafai masu ɗaukar hoto tare da mata.
- Grum na Zepesa Lostomen, da kuma Forest Gruma - Invorest, wanda ya san yadda za su samar da lissafin lissafi, da fasaha wasa jituwa da kuma yin nasara a Chess. Halin da aka halarci da labari mai kama da jarumin Czech - jaruntakar soja Schweik. Hakanan, fim din bai shigar da wasu al'amura daga littafin ba, alal misali, Filin ba ya gano cewa gyaran da aka tanada Mao Zedong da furucin Mao Zedong da furucin da matar ɗan sama na Amurka na farko.
- Masu sauraro sun tuna da ambaton daga fim ɗin: "Rai yana kama da akwatin zaki: Ba ku taɓa sanin abin da ya gaza ambatonku ba:" Kasancewa ne a cikin tushen . "
- Fim ɗin an yi wahayi zuwa gare su da magoya bayan samfuran Airtime don ƙirƙirar gidan abinci "Barca Gam", wanda ya zama tsirar da hukuma ta Amurka. Gidan cin abinci na farko ya bude a Monteree, California. Masu kirkirar sun yi kokarin shahara, don haka baƙi ana samun su a cikin dakin da abubuwan da ke cikin fim.
- John Travolta ya shaida a cikin wata hira cewa, sun ƙi yin fim a cikin "Forest Fope", ya yi kuskure mai tamani.
- Fim din yana da iyakar zamani. Hoton ba zai iya kallon yara ba da shekaru 12.