Tari
Bulus ni ne mai mulki tare da wahala rabo. Ba daidaituwa ba ne wakilin daular Tsaril na Rasha samu sunan barkwanci Hamel. Tarihin rayuwar Sarkin ya juya ya cika da marayu na ban mamaki, yana fara daga marayu da karewa da mummunan mutuwa lokacin da ya zama wanda aka azabtar da shi. Kwamitin da Paul na kasance mai rikicewa cewa masana kimiyyar masana ta yi mamakin ko ya kasance mai canji.Yaro da matasa
Sarkin All-Rasha Paul da farko shine magajin mulkin mulkin sarauta Romanov, dan Catarina Ii da Peter Iii. Kodayake saboda yin dariya na mahaifinsa a kan batun "ba a san inda matar ta" ba a san mahaifin Bulus da aka fi so Aatherine Sekisetkovna Sergey Saltkov. Haka kuma, an haife ɗan fari bayan shekaru 10 na aure.
Koyaya, ya kamata a yi la'akari da Bulus da Bitrus a matsayin martani ga irin wannan jita-jita. Ba za a iya kiran gwarzon kwalin gaba na gaba ba. Saboda gwagwarmaya ta siyasa, mai shahara na yanzu Eliziaveta I Petrovna ya ji tsoron farko, da jikan Subawa tare da mahaifansa da malamai da kuma wadanda aka dakatar kafin matakai game da yaron.
Burin bi Biki suna da'awar cewa saurayin ya sami ingantaccen ilimi, wanda kawai zai yiwu a lokacin. An ba da takaddun na mutum tare da labaran karatu mai yawa na Johan Korf. Malamai sun koyar da magaji da dokar Allah, harsuna na waje, suna rawa da fening, zanen da sauran kimiyyar.
Abin sha'awa, babu ɗayan darussan ba abin da ya danganta da al'amuran soja, amma saurayi ya fara shiga cikin su. Catherine II, shiga cikin kursiyin, ya sanya hannu a kan wajibi, na isar da wa uwa na mulki a cikin nasarar samari na mahimmin.
Koyaya, takaddun ba a kiyaye takaddar ba: watakila sanannen sananniyar takarda ta lalata takarda, kuma wataƙila kawai labari ne. Amma sun yi magana da laifin da ba a same su ba, wadanda suka hada da Pugemacyv na Eme'an, an yi magana da irin wannan sanarwa.
Rayuwar sirri
A hukumance, Paul na aure sau biyu. Mata na farko, Babban Gimbiya Natalya Aleksaeeeeeeeeven, haihuwa shi ne shugaban yankin Jamusanci na Wilhelmina hese-Darmstadt. Uwargida ta mutu shekaru 2 bayan bikin aure yayin haihuwa. An haife ni ɗan Bulus da ya mutu. A wannan shekarar, sarki mai gaba ya sake yin aure kuma ya koma tare da sabuwar matar a Gatchina, inda ya ciyar da ayyukan soja.
Matar Petrovich Maria Fedorovna kafin aure, a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, kuma an ƙaddara ta zama mahaifiya ta biyu, Bulak ba kawai da kyau ga jihar ba. Kauna cikin soyayya da yarinyar. Sarkin ya rubuta a canhansa cewa "wannan maci da fuska mai dadi ya shafi ta hanyar gwauruwa."
A cikin ƙungiyar tare da Maria Fedorovna, an haife yara 10 daga sarki. Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata guda biyu da aka ambata, Mikhail Pavlovich, wanda ya kafa makarantar shahararrun fasahar Rasha ta farko a St. Petersburg. Af, ya zama dole ne kawai aka haife shi a lokacin mulkin Bulus ya fara.
Loveauna a cikin matar sa ba ta tsoma baki ba tare da Paul na zuwa bisa ga dokokin da aka yarda da su kuma fara abin da aka fi so. Biyu daga cikinsu, Sopillina Sophia Mushakov da Maurus Yursuev, har ma ta haifi Sarkin yaran da ba a saba wa ba. Hakanan ya dace da maganin cutar ekaterina Nelidov, wanda yake da tasiri ga mai mulki. An yi imani cewa ta yi kokarin jagorantar kasar da hannunsa.
Rayuwar sirri na Paul I da Catherine Nelidova ya sa ƙarin ilimi fiye da halayen jiki. A ciki, mai sarki ya aiwatar da dabarun soyayya. Lokacin da farfajiyar ta fahimci yawan wannan matar ta karu, sun shirya "sauyawa" na fi so.
Anna Lopukhin ya zama sabon uwargidan zuciya, kuma Nelidova ya yi ritaya zuwa ga gidan Loda, zuwa yankin na yanzu Estonia. Yana da sha'awar cewa Lopukhina ta juya don a ci gaba da irin wannan yanayin, "Knight" ya bayyana a ƙasan.
Jikin mai mulki
Bulus na dauki kursiyin daular Rasha kawai a cikin shekaru 42. Dama lokacin wankan, ya sanar da canje-canje a cikin umarnin kursiyin: yanzu maza ne kawai daga wurin Uba zuwa ga kurmin sarki ne kawai daga kursiyin. Wannan Bulus bai yi tsammanin yana fatan hana falon fadar a cikin 'yan lokutan ba.
Af, a karon farko a cikin tarihi, an gudanar da tsarin jifa lokaci guda don sarki, kuma ga وorress. Dangantakar hadaddun tare da mahaifiyar ta haifar da gaskiyar cewa Paul na zabi yarjejeniyar kasar da ke adawa da yanke shawara game da manufofin ciki na "fadakarwa da gavolutism".
Kamar dai "da ake kira" ƙwaƙwalwar da Katarina Alekseeevna Pirvel da farko ya dawo da 'yancin yanke hukunci Alexander Radishchev, Nikolay Novikov Kuma Anane NoShysheko. Reyredarfafa sojojin da suka fara yakar sansanin soja.
Sarkin Rasha sun sanya hannu kan takaddun takardu wadanda ke jin raunana matsayin matsayin. Tunanin inganta matsayin masu barorin, mai mulkin ya ba da ma'ana game da ciniki na kwana uku. Dangane da wannan takaddar, sun dakatar da masu mallakar ƙasa a ranakun Lahadi, hutu da fiye da kwana uku a mako.
An fara sake fasalin lardin tun lokacin da aka ba da dokar "a kan sabon rabo na jihar a lardin". Manufar ta kasance ta kara babban iko da rage farashin abubuwan gudanarwa.
Dangane da wannan, an shirya shi don rage adadin lardunan daga 50 zuwa 41, halin da wuraren shakatawa na aji, gudanar da ma'aurata da haɓaka matsayin gwamnonin. A cikin 1800, Paul na amince da bayanai game da Daular Allwar Rashan, wanda, ba a buga shi ba.
Irin wannan ayyukan mai mulkin bai haifar da wani abu mai kyau ba. 'Yanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, bayan shekaru da yawa, bayan da aka shigar da al'adun da aka rufe a cikin takarda, kuma ya ragu da rashawa a cikin sojoji sun juya zuwa jerin na danniya. Ya juya ya zama mai cin nasara da cizon kula da kuɗi na 1796-1798, manufar ita ce don rage hauhawar farashin kaya ta hanyar ƙi takarda.
A cikin manufofin ƙasashen waje, Paul na zama sananne ga gwagwarmaya tare da ra'ayoyin juyin juya halin Faransa. Ya gabatar da karawar da aka gabatar a cikin buga littafin Buga, littattafan Faransanci, da kuma fashion zagaye, an haramtawa. A yayin kwamitin Pavel Petrovich, godiya ga kwamandan Alexander Suvortov, da Mataimakin Sojojin Rasha da kuma rundunar sojojin Rasha da Aussia.
Daga baya, mai mulkin ya nuna halayyarsa mai yuwuwarsa, ta yage tare da kawancen alamomi da kuma kulla kawance da Napoleon. Ya kasance a cikin Biyaarte, masanin Rasha ya ga ikon da zai iya dakatar da maganin antimonarchical. A cikin 1801, Russia ya kammala zaman lafiya tare da Faransa.
Koyaya, ya yi kuskure game da magana: Bafaranshe bai zama mai nasara ba har bayan mutuwar Bulus da farko, Rasha ta rasa kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma taurin kai a matsayin rayuwa a cikin daular.
A farko, a cikin 1798, bonaparte bono ya kama Malta. Ba da da ewa bayan, Paul i a lokacin da mazaunan Maltese sun yarda da taken babbar Jagora na umarnin Maltese. A wannan lokacin, mai zane Vladimir Borovikovikovikovikovikky sabunta hoton Mulki na sarki na sarki tare da sabon Regalia da sifofin. A karni na XVIII na XVIII, da wuya jam'iyyun sarauta, da al'ada ce a rubuta su da zane-zane da suka kasance. Fushin shugaban mai zane ya rubuta wa Stean Schukin.
Mutuwa
A zamanin mulkin Bulus ni, duk da canjin gado, akalla wasika uku an shirya su ne da Romanov, na ƙarshe wanda aka yi masa jinkiri shi da nasara. 'Yan takarar Rasha, da shugabannin Rasha ne da yawa a cikin dare a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1801, suka shiga ɗakin gidan sarki na farko, irin wannan juyin mulkin da aka aiko zuwa ga kabarin Bitrus III.
Aikacewar hukuma ana kiranta mutuwa ta busawa apoplicxy. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Manyan mutane sun haɗu da lemun mutuwar mutuwa tare da dandano wanda ba a bayyana ba. Tsinkaye na Paul na biyo bayan tsararraki masu rikitarwa ne. Wasu a mulkin Alexander I, sannan kuma a cikin Soviet Lokaci ya kirkira Tirana da Mai Ceto. Male mai ban sha'awa Alexander a cikin ede "'yanci" ya kira shi "kama villain."
Sauran sunyi kokarin jaddada hankali game da adalcin Bulus farko, da ake kira Mai Ra'ubain "Rahamar da" Russian ". Ikklisiyar OtodokEx har ma anyi la'akari da Canuna Sarki.