Tari
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan tsofaffin sarakunan Rasha shine yariman yariman yarisla mai hikima, ɗan babban Vyatlavovich (Baftisma). Ya karɓi sunan mai hikima ga ƙaunar fadakarwa da kuma ƙirƙirar dokar farko ta dokoki, daga baya fiye da "gaskiyar Rasha".
Kuma Shi uba ne, kawunsa kuma kakanin ma na manyan sarakunan sarakunan Turai. A karkashin baftisma, Yaroslav ya karbi sunan George (ko Yuri). Cocin Orthodox na Rasha ya girmama shi a matsayin aminci har ma gabatar da ranar ƙwaƙwalwar sa zuwa rijriyoyin. Shekarar shekara ta 4 Maris 4, kuma a cikin saba - 5th.
Yaro da matasa
Game da ranar haihuwar Yaroslav Vladimirovich da kuma yau suna jayayya. Amma yawancin masana tarihi da masana kimiya sun kasance suna da gaskiyar cewa an haifi Yarima a 978, kodayake babu cikakken kwarin gwiwa a wannan. Ranar haihuwa sa ne kuma ba a sani ba.
Iyayensa Vladimir Svyatoslavovovich, wanda ke cikin halittar Rurikovich, da kuma Protsk Prots Rognt Rogvovovna. Kodayake babu wani yarda a nan. Misali, sanannen masanin tarihin Nikolai Kostomarov shakkar cewa Rogredda wanda ya kasance mahaifiyar Yarslav. Kuma abokin aikinsa na Faransawa Arritenton sun yi tunani a duk abin da Yarima ta haifi Byzantine Anna. Yin zargin wannan yanayin yana bayanin aikinsa a cikin shari'ar cikin gida a 1043.
Amma saboda amincin da ya dace a lura cewa sauran masana tarihi suna da sha'awar la'akari da yanayin mace wacce ta ba da rai ga mafi shahararren tsoffin tsofaffi.
Dukkanin zuriya huɗu da aka haife su a aure tare da Rogginga, Izyaslav, MSzlav, Yakeslav da vsevolod aika zuwa predimed da aka aika a cikin birane daban-daban. Yaroslav Samu Rostov. Amma tunda yaron ba shi da kyau shekaru 9 daga iyali, an gujin burodin burodin (a wasu kafofin budo). Daga baya, lokacin da Yarisce Yarislav mai hikima ya fara mulkin Novgorod, breadwinner kuma mai jagoranci ya juya cikin abokin tarayya mafi kusa.
Jikin mai mulki
Wannan lokacin shine halin almara da almara. Lokacin Yaristlav mai hikima, da kuma mutumin da kanta, wasu masana tarihi suna son ƙarfafa, wasu - don yin rarrabawa. Gaskiya ne, kamar yadda aka saba, wani wuri a tsakiya.
Gimbiya Novgorood tana da matsayi mafi girma fiye da yadda aka gudanar da Rostov. Duk da haka, mai mulkin Novgorod yana da matsayi na ƙasa dangane da Kiev, wato Vladimir. Saboda haka, yariman yarislav mai hikima a cikin wajibi a kowace shekara ya umurce mahaifinsa daga cikin yankin Novgorood filayen Dani. Wannan adadin 2 hryvnia dubu 2 ne. Dubu 1 sun kasance don kiyaye Velmazbbbbbby da kansa da tawagarsa. Dole ne a ce girmansa kawai ya fi karancin karamar kungiyar Vladimir.
Wataƙila, wannan halin yana tura ɗan da za a danna kuma a cikin 1014 don ƙin biyan babban haraji ga Uba. Mazauna Novgorood sun goyi bayan maigidansu, menene bayani a cikin tarihin Tarihi. Vladimir ya fusata kuma ya fara shirya tafiya don karancin tarzoma. Amma a wancan lokacin yana cikin tsofaffi. Ba da daɗewa ba rashin lafiya ya mutu ba azaba ba.
Babban ɗan farinsa ya koma wurin - Svyataopolk ok. Don kare kanka ka kiyaye iko a hannunka, ya hallaka 'yan'uwa uku: Boris, wanda aka fi son shi ta hanyar Svyatoslav. Guda rabo yana jiran hoton Novgister Postner. Amma ya sami nasarar kayar da Svyatopolka a cikin yaƙin zubar da jini a karkashin soyayya da kuma a 1016 ya shiga Kiev.
Wani mummunan rauni tsakanin 'yan'uwa da ya raba Kiev a cikin Dniepper, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya wuce zuwa "Hot" mataki. Amma a cikin 1019th, svyatopolka bai yi ba, da kuma hikima mai hikima ya fara gwamnati zuwa ga kursiyin Kievi.
Babban babban abin yabo na Yarislav mai mahimmanci ya zama nasara a kan sha'awoyi. Hakan ya faru a cikin 1036. Kamar yadda Yahudawa suka ce, "Abigai kuwa ya sa birni a lokacin da sarki ya sa sarauta zuwa Novgoro, inda ya shiga cikin Haikalin. Amma tunda ya sami labarin hatsarin, da sauri ya dawo da kuma kayar da pechengs. Daga wannan gaba, ƙurare da na jini da jini a kan Rus sun dade.
Ya fara "lokacin zinare. Bayan nasarar da aka yi nasara, aka dauki Velesa don Grayanise. A rukunin yanar gizon nasara a kan Nomads, an sanya babban cathedral mai sofia. Ya kasance kwafin kwafin babban cocin a cikin tsangrad. An yi ado da kyawawan frecual da Musa, haikalin buga kyakkyawa na zamani na zamani da kuma ganin idanu a yau.
Welject bai yi nadamar kudaden ba akan lafiyar coci da aka gayyata don kammala babban coci na mafi kyawun 'yan Best of Helenanci. Kuma sanannen ƙofofin zinare sun bayyana a cikin gari, akai-akai iri ɗaya a cikin tsangrad. Cocin na annunciation ya bunkasa su.
Manufar ciki da na waje
Mai mulkin ya yi ƙoƙari sosai don katse dogaro da Ikklisiyar Orthodox daga Encania ta hannunsa. Sabili da haka, a cikin 1054, a karon farko a tarihin Rasha, cocin ta kasance tana kan hanyar Rasha, kuma ba metropolan ba. Mai suna yana tantancewa.
Manufar Yaroslav mai hikima da ke kokarin inganta samuwar mutane da kawar da sauran bangaskiyar arna. Bangaskiyar Kirista tayi rigakafi da sabon karfi. Ta wannan ne dan ya ci gaba da wannan batun babban mahaifinsa, Vladimir Baptist.
Son ya ba da umarnin fassara littattafan Helenanci na Girka zuwa Slavic. Shi da kansa ya ƙaunaci karantawa da ƙoƙarin shigar da ƙaunar don karantawa da fadakarwa da yake ƙarƙashinsa. Malamin ya fara koyar da yara ta hanyar karatu. A Novgorod, wata makaranta ga yara maza sun bayyana, wanda ya ɗauki ɗalibai 300.
Yawan littattafan sun yi girma cikin sauri da littafi an gina shi a wani irin lokacin wannan lokacin. A fadakar da martaba da zama babbar girmamawa.
A cikin labarin shekaru, ana kiransa wani taron litattafai da takardu, wanda shine al'ada don kiran ɗakin karatu na yaroslav mai hikima. Masana kimiyya suna magana game da adadi daban-daban: daga 500 zuwa 950 sunaye. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an tura ɗakin karatu zuwa yarima (ta wasu bayanai - jikokinsa na danginsa) na babban cocin sofia.
Tun daga littattafan da suka gabata tun shekaru dubu ba su samu ba, akwai maganganu da yawa inda za'a iya adanar su. Wasu suna jayayya cewa za su iya zama kurkuku na Cathedral na Sofia, wasu suna magana game da katako na Kiev-pichersk Lawra, na uku - game da gidan sufi na Vydubitskyky. Amma akwai masu shakka da suka yi imani cewa ba da gaskiya ba za a iya tsira ba bayan lalata hare-hare da wuta.
Wani sigar wacce ke da hakkin kasancewa shine ɗakin ɗakunan karatu na Yaroslav ya zama ɓangare a cikin ɗakin karatun ɗakin karatu na Ivan Babban mummunan aikin Ivan Babban mummunan aiki.
Yariman yarislav mai hikima ya tsaya a asalin rayuwar da ta fice, ciki har da shugaban - Kiev-pichersky. Gidan gidan su ba kawai sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga cigaba da cigaba na Kiristanci da Orthodoxy ba, amma kuma ya taka rawa sosai a fadakarwa. Bayan haka, da Tarihi aka yi anan da kuma an fassara littattafai.
Kuma a wannan lokacin mai ban sha'awa, "Gaskiya Rashanci" na Yaroslav Mai hikima ya bayyana. Wannan shi ne tsarin farko na dokokin Rasha, wanda mabiya suka kara da ƙaruwa.
Masana tarihi suna yaba da Siyasa ta waje ta Velmazby, a cikin abin da ya sami nasara sosai. Da alama shi ne farkon na shugabannin Rasha na Jagoran da suka maida hankali kan diflomasiyya, kuma ba ikon makami ba.
A wancan lokacin, Auren Dynastic ana daukar babbar hanyar da za a kafa dangantaka da sauran jihohi. Kuma tunda kavan Rus yayin da masu hikima ya juya ya zama jihar da karfi, to, "don kiwo 'da ita, da yawa sarakunan kasashen da aka bayyana.
Matar Yaroslav da ta dace ta zama 'yar Sarkin Sweden Olaf - Infiierda, wanda ya karbi sunan Irina bayan baftisma. Daga Uban da ta samu wata sadaka mai arziki - Birnin Aldeagaborors (daga baya wasika). An kira ƙasar a cikin Ingermantland (wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin ƙasar Ingurs).
Sonan Prince - vsevolod - Girkanci Tsarevna. Ninka biyu - kan shugabanni na Jamusawa. Son Izyaslav ya maye gurbin 'yar'uwar Yammacin Yammacin Yammacin Yammacin Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Poland, da Casimir da kansu suka auri' yar uwanta mai hikima - Doben.
Guda guda dynastic kasance daga cikin 'yan matan' yan matan maza na Kiev Vellomazby. Alisabatu ta auri sarki na Garald, Anastasia - don mai mulkin Hungary Andre. Amma shahararrun da kuma tsarkakewa shi ne 'yar Anna yaroslavna, wanda ya zama matar sarki Sarki Henry I. A sakamakon irin wannan maƙwabta da yawa, maƙwabta da nesa.
Harsashin biranen
Yariman Yaroslav Mai hikima ya kafa Yuriev. Ya faru a cikin 1030, lokacin da ya tafi zango zuwa Chud. Sabuwar garin, mai suna bayan mala'ikan sa, ya bayyana a bakin tafkin. Yanzu ana kiransa Tartu kuma shine birni na biyu mafi girma Estonian bayan Toninn.
Wani birni na Yaroslav mai hikima shine yaroslavl, kodayake wasu masana tarihi suna yin la'akari da gaskiyar kafuwar ta hanyar Prince ba a makirara ba.
Akwai sauran Yuryev wanda yariman suka kafa. Wannan birni ya juya ya kasance a lokaci guda duka katangar kagara, wanda aka haɗa cikin layin POJON. An gina shi don kare Kiev daga Nomads. A cikin 1240, Tatar-Mongols an lalata ta, barin kawai kango na cocin. A kusa da ita kuma aka sake farfado da birnin, tunda ya karɓi sunan farin cocin farin. Ana kiranta a yau.
Rayuwar sirri
Masana tarihi da yawa sun yarda cewa matar tahangerd, bayan baftisma, wanda ya zama Irina, yana da babbar matsala ga mijinta na Rasha. A ƙasashe da aka karɓi daga mahaifinta a cikin 1703, St. Petersburg ya gina ta da Bitrus na farko.
A Kiev, godiya ta bayyana gimbiya, Irina ta bayyana cewa mata ta farko. An gina shi a cocin St. Irina. Daya daga cikin ginshiƙansa "zauna" zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Yanzu kawai shiru titinskaya titinkaya yana kama da kasancewar haikalin.
Ta yaya rayuwar Yaroslav mai hikima da Aderigaia-Irina - A yau tana da wuya a faɗi. Abin sani kawai an san cewa a cikin aure tare da 'ya'yanta 6 da' ya'ya mata 3. Matar ta raba ra'ayoyin mijinta kuma ta koma cikin imaninsa, yana mai da yawa don cigaba ta.
Mai kyau, babban daraja, da alama, ba. Da karfi a haifar da hanci da kuma irin guda chin, baki mai santsi da manyan idanu ba su ƙara kyan gani ba. Kuma ya kasance Chrome ne saboda tsawon daban-daban na kafafu. A cewar wani nau'in - saboda ya lalace a yaƙi, da kuma ɗayan, saboda cutar da ke tattare da ita.
Akwai tatsuniya mai wasa mai tarihi ga wanda masana tarihi daban-daban suna da ra'ayinsu. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da'awar cewa yariman yarislav mai hikima ya auri sau biyu.
Matarsa ta farko da aka yi zargin ita ce Yaren mutanen Norway. A cikin wannan aure, ni ma an haife ni ɗan Ilya. Amma a cikin 1018, tare da mahaifiyar da masanin Yanda suka kama, sai aka kama shi Beleslav Mai Runduna, amma aka kai shi Poland har abada. Wannan sigar an tabbatar da cewa ana samun sunan Anna a wasu Tarihi.
Amma akwai abokan hamayya na wannan rikice-rikice. Suna jayayya cewa komai ya fi sauƙi. Anna shine Monothi sunan Ingrid Irina. Abin da ake zargin, a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ta durƙushe da kansa cikin wani yanayi, ɗaukar wannan sunan. A cikin 1439, Akbishop Evfitius Evfitius an lissafta Anna zuwa fuskar tsarkaka. Ana ɗaukar sama mai nasara.
Abin lura ne cewa yariman Yaroslav mai hikima ne ya ragu siyar kawai a cikin karni na XXI.
Mutuwa
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa, Yarislav mai hikima ya ƙare a Vyshgorod. Ya mutu a ranar hutu na bikin Orthodoxy a hannun 'ya'yansa maza - a cikin shekaru 4 matar aure da manyan' ya'ya biyu, Vladimir.
Ranar mutuwar yariman ana ɗaukar rahoton Fabrairu 20, 1054. Aka binne shi a cikin gidan yanar gizo mai soya a Kiev, a cikin marmara mai faranti 6-ton. Abin baƙin ciki, ragowar babban mai mulki ya ɓace. An san cewa sarcophagus a cikin karni na ashirin da aka buɗe sau uku: A shekara ta 1936, 1939 da 1964. Kuma ba koyaushe ya cancanci kuma ba da shawara.
Bayan budewa a 1939, ragowar yar Yaroslav ya aika zuwa Lenenrad, inda masana kimiyya na kwarangwal na farko suka tabbatar da yarila da gaske nasa ne. Dangane da kwanyar da aka samo, ƙirar cuta Mikhail Geraasimov ta sami nasarar mayar da bayyanar maigidan.
Abinda ya dawo ya dawo zuwa Kiev. Amma a shekara ta 2009, an sake bayyana kabarin kuma ya kuma gano cewa ragowar Rurikovich ba. Akwai kwarangwal mata biyu a kan tabo - lokaci daya na baiwa, na biyu har ma da lokacin tarihin scythian. Kuma a cikin kabarin, jaridu "Izvestia" da kuma gaskiyar 1964 gano.
Yawancin masana tarihi da yawa kuma suna jin sigar cewa ya kamata a nema a Amurka. Da ake zarginsu an cire su a 1943, lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka ja da baya.