Tari
Alexandra Kererensky kuma a yau, mutane da yawa suna la'akari da "Arter Mulkin" na Rasha na Rasha, suna zargin duka a cikin tashin hankalin gidan, wanda ya faru bayan rushewar muhimmi. Ya ziyarci sosai kan iko, a karon farko a cikin tarihi, ya zama mafi yawan matasa mai mulkin babbar Rasha ba ya kan hakkin gado. Ya kawo shi wannan saman don iska mai juyi. Amma wannan iska da "busa" kererenky tare da kursiyin. Dangane da labari, daga fadar hunturu dole ya gudana a cikin rigar mace. Wasu sun ce - a cikin sutturar suttura, wasu suna da'awa - bawa.Yaro da matasa
Alexander Fedorovic Kerensky an haife shi ne a watan Mayu 1881 a Simbirsk. Tom kanta, inda Vladimir oladimir oldano ya bayyana a wani lokaci. Saboda banbanci ne a cikin shekaru, ba abokai bane, amma iyayensu abokai ne. Mahaifin, wanda ya sauke karatu daga sarkin ruhaniya a Penza, ya zabi kansa sana'ar duniya. Bayan an yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a cikin makarantar County, ya karɓi wani muhimmin ilimin, bayan kammala karatun tarihi da kuma jan jami'ar Kazan.
Bayan koyar da ayyukan, ya kasance ya saba da kujerar Daraktan Daraktan Simbirsk. A nan ya sadu da darektan makarantar Sylyoy Nikolayevich olyanov. Su abokai ne tare da iyalai. Babban dalibi na Kererensky shine Vladimir Ulyanov. Bayan an kama shi da aiwatar da ɗan'uwansa Alexander Fedor Kererensky ya ba Vladimir oladimir Ulyanov ne, ba tare da wanda ya kasa shiga jami'a ba.
A cikin Kazan, Kerensky ya aure jikan ciniki na Moscow da 'yar shugaban ofishin soja na Kizon na Beazan. Wasu masu binciken sun nace kan asalinsa na Yahudawa, wasu ana kiransu ko kuma asalinsu na Jamus-Jamus.
A cikin Kazan, an haifi Kerensky 'ya'ya mata uku, kuma bayan ta hanyar juyawa zuwa Simbirsk biyu' ya'ya biyu - Alexander da Fedor. Sasha, dattijo, ya ji daɗin ƙauna ta musamman. Tunanin yaro, yana da tarin fuka, amma bayan dogon lokaci na gyaran ya sami damar samar da motsi gaba daya har ma da rawa daidai.
A shekarar 1889, Sanerenky-manan ya nada babban kamfanin binciken makarantu a yankin turkeasan. Iyalan sun koma Tashkent, inda shekara 8 Sasha ta tafi dakin motsa jiki. Ya kasance dalibi mai nasara kuma ya nuna yawancin damar fasaha da ya kasance mai girma a gare shi a nan gaba. A cikin 1899, Alexander Kererensked ya kammala karatun motsa jiki tare da lambar zinare da zinare kuma ya tafi St. Petersburg. A nan ya shigo jami'ar da sauƙi ta hanyar zabar wata doka.
Aikin siyasa
A St. Petersburg, Alexander Kererenske ya fara aiki mai nasara. Ya hanu da sauri ya kasance da sauri kuma ya yi farin cikin da za a ɗauka don tafiyar matakai na siyasa. Musamman tausayawa, ya yi amfani da 'yan juyin Musulunci da Buntari, wanda Yozy ya kare a cikin kotuna. A shekara ta 1912, aka gayyaci wani mai lauyan laua ya jagoranci Hukumar da ke jihar Duma, wanda Lensky ya buga shi. A wannan shekara ana ɗaukarsa yana farawa ne don tarihin siyasa na Alexander Kerersky.
Ya tashi da sauri ya koma matakalar aikin. An zabi wani mai-lau, wata jam'iyyar juyayi na Serc, mataimakin IV jihar IV. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai ɗaukar nauyi na sassaucin ra'ayi. Tun daga 1915, an san Kerensky da mafi kyawun kakakin majalisa Duma, wanda ke wakiltar sansanin hagu. Don ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da siyasa, wani saurayi ya zama dole a koyaushe "karuwa da matsayin" na tsattsauran ra'ayi. Kuma tuni a cikin 1916, wadanda suka kai irin wannan ganuwar da ke ba Alexander födorovna ya yi ya kamata ya rataye.
Bayan 'yan watanni, an kashe juyin juya halin ga watan Fabrairu. Kererenky yana cikin shugabanninta. An soke Mulki, abin da ɗan siyasa ya yi mafarki da kuma wanda ba tare da ɓoye ba, tsoro. Harshen Juya Haske tare da mawuyacin kafi mai saurin cika sojojin sojojin Soyayyar su ci gaba a gefen juyin juya halin Musulunci. Da kaina ya jagoranci kamannin jami'an sarauta da minista, kuma sanya sojoji masu yawa don rabuwa da Nikhoil Alexail Alexai Alexandrovich.
Alexander Kererensky ya zama ainihin tsafi na ainihi na matasa, tsafi mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Ana bauta wa a matsayin allahntaka, a cikin darajarsa ya ginu ne akan od. Mata ba sa ba shi izinin wucewa. Furanni daga hannunsa da misalinsu da rarrabuwa kamar talsmans.
A wannan lokacin, wani saurayi wanda yake da bayyanar haske mai haske, sanannen salon salon gyaran ribs ya bayyana, ƙirƙira shi da ɗan sa. Ya sa soja Faransa, kodayake sojoji ba ta kasance ba. Wannan hoton yana da cikakken daidaito da "Fashion": Komai a Kerensky yayi magana game da batun batun juyin juya halin Musulunci.
Amma ba da daɗewa ba "hancelicism" ya zama tam. Bayan Kerensky Kererenky ya zama Ministan Gwamnatin Wuta, ya koma gidan farko na hunturu. Jita-jitar da Ministan ke bacci a kan tsohon gado na plress ya yi rauni tare da juyin juya halin tawaye. Yana fara kiran "Alexander IV".
Ta hanyar gabatar da sabon shugaba, duk dukkanin juyin Sinawa sun dawo daga hanyar hanyar. A cikin engragrad, "Kanar da kakanin juyin juya halin Rasha" an sake dawowa ga Ekaterina-Brechkovskaya. Tsohon tsarin shari'a godiya ga kokarin Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky aka lalata. Ya soke kotun kasa da kasa, babban gundumar da gundura. A lokaci guda, alƙalai sun daina ba tare da bayani ba, kawai a ƙofar ko rubutu.
Koyaya, a cikin 1917, pendulum na tarihi sawung a gaban shugabanci. Bayyanar farko ta farko ga mutuwar Jagora - Rashin nasarar Yuni 1917. Rushe tattalin arzikin kasar, da kara talauci na masu sauki, manufofin da suka gaza nutsar da su a rundunar Sojojin Chaos.
Alexander Kererensky an tilasta masa canza hanya na Gwamnati ta gwamnati. Dole ne ya dogara da jami'an masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, yana nada babban kwamandan Janar Morniilov a cikin Babban. Amma a cikin watan Agusta 1917 ya koma sojoji zuwa ga juyawar juyi don kawo "oda" a can.
Kerensky ya fahimci cewa a karkashin wannan kalmar Kornilov ta fahimta kawai tsaftace daga Bolsheviks, har ma daga gwamnatin masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta bi da shi. Saboda haka, dan siyasa ya ba da sanarwar da ya kira a kan yaki da shi Bolshevikaks, wanda har yanzu ya dauki makiya jiya.
A watan Oktoba na 1917, Bolshevik ta baci fadar hunturu. Alexander Fedorovichich dole ya zama m don gudu. Daga baya, ya, har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar, da tatsunta na "Mace Mace", sau ɗaya kawai zai zama barata, wanda bai gudu ba kwata-kwata. Haka ne, kuma ado ya kasance a cikin namiji kamuwa. Kuma na bar jakadan Amurka, da aka zargin Amurkawa sun ba shi shawarar. Gaskiya ne, diflomasiyyar diflomasiyyar Amurka sun yi jayayya cewa motar Alexandky ne kawai.
Komawa zuwa wutar da aka girmama tsohon tsafi ba zai iya ba. Ya juya ya zama ba lallai ba ne kawai da sojojin Anti-bolashevik wanda ya bata ba, har ma da abokansa na jiya-ESRAram.
Mai siyarwa na ɗan lokaci a Rasha, Alexander Kererensky ya koma ƙasashen waje. A nan, ya yi ƙoƙari a banza don sasantawa tare da shugabannin siyasa game da sa hannun kasashen waje don kifar da Bolshevis da ƙarfi a hannunsu. Dangantaka da masu ƙaura waɗanda suka bar ƙasar bayan rushewar mulkin mallaka ya juya fiye da sanyi. Dayawa suna ɗaukar Kerenenky da wuya Kerensy wuya da kisa na dangin sarauta da kuma bin ka'idar daular mai girma.
A wani lokaci, mai ƙaura sun rayu a cikin Paris. Sannan ya koma Amurka, inda ya shiga cikin rubuce mist da koyar da ayyukan. A ƙarshen 1980s, Alexander Kererenkky yayi ƙoƙarin samun izini don shigar da USSR, amma an ƙi shi. Sha'awa a cikin rayuwar wannan mai ma'ana ba ta yi rajista a yau ba. Ya bunkasa tare da sabon karfi bayan sakin a 2014 a allo na shahararrun sanannun jerin Rasputina "Grigory R.".
Rayuwar sirri
A karo na farko, dan siyasa a cikin 1904. Olga Banovskaya a wancan lokacin shi ne "cigaban tunani mai zurfi." Bugu da kari, ba daga dangin matalauta ba: jikan cewa Vasilyeva, da 'yar Kanar na Janar Siff of Lev Barasanovsky, yarinyar tana da wata kungiya mai takaici. Amma iyayenta ba su ba da izini ga aure ba, suna tunanin jam'iyyar da Kener Mesallian ga Mata mai ɗaci. Ko ta yaya, masoyan sun yi aure kuma sun yi aure a cikin gida Olinga.
Hakikanin siyasa, wanda ya ba da wani dan lauya zuwa saman shahararru da ɗaukaka, an nuna shi da sauri a rayuwar iyali. Duk rayuwa da damuwa game da yara biyu sun kwanta a kafadun mata. Ga ɗan gajeren hali da kuma hanyoyin Olga kuma sun raba mata.
Amma a cikin 1912, lokacin da Alexander Federovich aka zaɓa zuwa ga jihar Duma kuma ya zama mutum na gwamnati da kuma matan gumaka, auren da aka yiwa a cikin seams. Na ɗan lokaci, Olga ya rufe idanunsa zuwa litattafai da yawa da abin da ya shafi mijinta, amma har yanzu ba zai iya tsayar da shi ba. Da alama cewa digo na ƙarshe shine labarin abokin gabansa tare da dan uwanta.
A shekarar 1917, dangin sun daina wanzuwar su. Kererenky ya tsere, da Olga da Olen, da yara biyu, da yara biyu, sun tsananta su da bin gardama.
Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru ta gudanar da zamewa kasashen waje, zuwa Estonia. Daga can, tsohon miji ya fassara Olga tare da yara zuwa Ingila ya bar su a can. Rayuwa ta sirri Alexander Kerersky ya koma hanyarsa. Ya tuna da 'ya'ya maza kawai bayan yakin duniya na II har ma sun kusanci su.
Matar Kererenky ne na Kererensky wani dan jarida ne Tritton, Paris wakilin littattafan Australia. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a hannun Mata mai ƙauna, ya bar shi cikin cikakkiyar hanya.
Mutuwa
Abin mamaki, an ci gaba da labarin Kerenkyky suturar. An kai wani tsofaffi mai ƙaura zuwa ɗayan asibitocin, amma babu wani wuri don abokin ciniki mai ƙarancin albashi a cikin asibiti kyauta. Ya farka a kan gado kyauta a sashen Gynecology. Veteran na siyasar Rasha da aka same shi mummunan wulakanci kuma an canza shi zuwa wani reshe.
Jiki da aka samo don lura da Alexander Federovich, yana sayar da kayan tarihinsa. Bayan binciken ya juya cewa yana da cutar kansa. Tsohon tsohuwar mutum ya ƙi kulawa. Bai dauki abinci ba. Kuma idan aka tilasta shi a cikin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin Vienna, mai haƙuri ya cire allura.
Alexander Kererensky ya mutu ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1970 a cikin gidansa a New York. Ikklisiyar Orthodox ta ƙi sa Spine, tana la'akari da rikicewar Rasha. An tsallaka gawar zuwa London, inda thean ya binne shi a kan sarautar makabarta, wanda ba ya cikin wani ikirari.