Tari
Luzhkov Yuriy Mikhailovich shine dan siyasa dan siyasa na kungiyar Moscow ta yi aiki, marubutan sunadarai, marubuci, marubuci, manomi. An haifi Yuri Mikhailovichichicics an haife shi a Moscow (Ranar haihuwa - Satumba, 1936), amma shekaru bakwai da suka yi a Konotop - a gidan kakanta.A lokacin bayyanarsa, yanayin a cikin iyali ya kasance mai bala'i. Tryoƙarin tsira, an tilasta wa iyaye su yi aiki mai yawa: Mahaifin ya yi aiki a kan babban gonar dutsen, mahaifiyar ta sami mai son hannu a shuka. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar yaran don shigar da kakarta a kan layin mahaifin.
A cikin 1953, Yuri Luzhkov, kammala karatun makaranta a shekara bakwai, ya dawo ga iyaye zuwa Moscow, inda ya kammala karatunsa a cikin makaranta ta 529 (Makaranta na yanzu 1259) kuma ya shiga Cibiyar. Gubkin.
Yin karatu ba sauki, musamman tunda ya zama dole don yin rayuwa a layi daya. A lokacin Cibiyar, Likita na gaba na ilimin sunadarai sun yi nasarar aiki a matsayin Jakariya da mai ɗaukar kaya a tashar jirgin ƙasa.
A lokaci guda, da aka bayyana kwadago na kwadago - a kan asusun dalibi suna rike al'amuran gwamnati, ci gaba da aikin komsomol. A matakin farko na tarihin aikin Komsomol na luzhkov, ya zo Gazakhstan - yana aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ɗaliban, mai nuna budurwa.
Sana'a
Nan da nan bayan karbar diflic na Luzhkov, Yuri Mikhailovich ya zama mai binciken matasa ta hanyar Cibiyar Bincike ta Cibiyar Bincike ta kwayoyin. Karin aiki na cigaba kan karuwa.
A shekarar 1964, Luzhkov ya maye gurbin matsayin shugaban sashen don inganta ofishin kwamitin majalisa don sunadarai, bayan shekaru bakwai, sun zama kan Atu na ma'aikatar sa. Masana'antu na USSR, sannan darektan kungiyar chimavtomatics na Okba. Ba da daɗewa ba akwai karuwa a matsayin Darakta na NGO "shivtomatikik".
Daga tsakiyar 80s, Luzhkov ya sake fassara ga hidimar hidimar, wannan lokacin kan matsayin jagoranci a cikin gudanarwar minhimwald. A cikin shekara guda, Yuri Mikhilovich an shirya Yuri A cikin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, inda ya fara zama mataimakiyar shugaban, sannan kuma ya karbi wurin aiki. A cikin 1991, Luzhkov ya zama farkon gwamnatin Moscow, a zahiri, yin aikin da aka yi.
Magajin garin Moscow
Duk lokacin da Boris Yeltinsin a kan nadin Luzhkov na babban birnin da aka fito a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1992. A wannan lokacin mai rikitarwa, Yuri Mikhailovich ya goyan bayan shugaban Rasha na farko na Rasha, ya zama abokin aikinsa da aminci. A irin wannan matsayi, ya kasance yayin rikicin kundin tsarin mulki a watan Oktoba 1993. Kuma a shekarar 1996, bayan duk tushen, ya ba da damar zaben magajin Moscow.
A kan wannan post, Luzhkov ya jinkirta tsawon shekaru 14 masu zuwa. A wannan lokacin, da yawa aka yi domin babban birnin. Yankin kasuwancin City ya karu da sau 1.5 tare da babban tallafi ga ƙananan harkar kasuwanci. Alamar gini ta shiga cikin girma, kuma adadin otal din otal ya karu da 1/4. Don 'yan ƙasa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, shirin "jinginar gida" ya fara aiki da shi, wanda ya taimaka wajen samun gidaje a farashin rasul. An shirya sashen tsaro na zamantakewa. A shekara ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka a masana'antar masana'antu.
A kashin kudaden kudade, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov Lotzhkov Sunada sabbin gine-ginen Jami'ar Moscow, sanye da su tare da kayan aikin fasaha da fasaha na zamani. Ya ba da gudummawarsa kuma a farkawar tsarin addini: Cocin Kristi Mai Ceto, theofky Gate da Kasar Kazan. A karkashin Yuri, Luzhkov ya faru kade'ocin tauraron duniya na duniya, Sarkin Kiɗa Michael Jackson a filin wasa a Luzhniki.
A ranar Hauwa'u na zaben Rasha a shekarar 1999, tare da tallafin Yuri Luzhkov, an kirkiro Yeltsin "Yeltsin a farkon 1990s rarrabuwa Moscow. Evgeny Primakov ya zama shugaban kungiyar Luzhkov a wannan kungiyar. Bayan nasarar Vladimir Putin, a cikin 2001, Ovr shiga jam'iyyar "United Rasha". A sabon tsari, Yuri Luzhkov ya riƙe post na kujera.
Ko da shekaru 6 kafin tsallakan Crimea a karkashin ikon Rasha, Yuri Luzhkov ya tayar da tambayar dawowar yankin. Daga baya, kalmomin magajin Moscow game da Crimea da Seviastopol an gane su da annabci.
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Sanarwar farko game da ayyukan Luzhkov shi ne fina-finai "da" rashin bin doka ", wanda ya fito a cikin Ether" ntv "da" Rasha-24 "Rasha-24" Rasha - "Rasha Hukumar tuhumar da za ta kara da karuwar matakan rashawa da wadatar da ke haifar da wadatar da dangin Luzhkov.
Yuri Mikhailovichichic ya yi kokarin nuna rashin amincewa da mummunan rafin, zuba daga allo mai launin shuɗi. Ta hanyar Sergey Naryshkin, ya mika wasikar sirri da aka kira shugaban kasar Ditredev. Koyaya, amsar ita ce wannan doka "akan dakatar da ikoki saboda asarar shugaban kasa." A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, Luzhkov, Yuri Mikhailovich, ya bar ganuwar ofishin aiki kuma ya wuce alamar alamar ginshiƙi. Sergey Semyovich Soundarin an zabe shi a matsayinsa.
Bayan murabus din Luzhkov, an ci gaba da dangi a London, inda '' 'yan mata suka ci gaba da yin karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, kuma matar ita ce ta bunkasa kasuwanci. Daga baya wurin zama, dangin Luzhhov ya zabi Austria.
A cikin 2012, ya zama da aka sani cewa tsohon magajin birni shine wani bangare na kwamitin gudanarwa na UFAORGSTEZ, kuma a shekara ta 2013 da aka fanshi a hannun "Venerer" (samar da hatsi na Buckwheat, girma hatsi). Yuri Luzhkov, wanda ya daɗe yana sha'awar noma, a cikin 2015 ya halicci gonarsa a cikin yankin Kaliningrad, yana ban da dabbobi da masara.
"Thearshen OPAL" ya faru a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2016 lokacin da hukuncin Vladimir Putin Luzhkov ya kasance yana da oda "don yabo ga Uwargida". Kyautar, bisa ga amincewa da Yuri Mikhallovich kansa ya zama kyautar na ainihi ga bikin tunawa da shekaru 80. Bayan bikin babban taron, Luzhkov da Pasin ya yi magana na dogon lokaci, tsohon magajin Moscow ya gode wa shugaban daga "maras lokaci, wanda aka nutsar" tun shekara ta 2010.
Authorst Yuri Luzhkov ya mallaki ayyuka da dama a tarihin Rasha, sunadarai, aikin gona, kimiyyar siyasa. Daga cikin sababbin littattafan Luzhkov - "Trans-Pillagesm da Rasha", "Art-Centlyism da Rasha", "Intort ba za a rasa" ba, "Homo? Sapiens? "Ka kama sararin samaniya", "Socrater Schertates", "jagoranci Algorithms".
A cikin 2016, daga karkashin alkalami, littafin "Russia da tsoffin mids" Moscow da rayuwa "Moscow da Rayuwa".
A cikin 2018, Yuri Luzhkov yana nan a bikin Putin.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko, Aleficema Luzhkov ya hadu a cikin shekaru na ɗalibai. Sojojin aiki ba su zo ba. Haka ne, kuma auren da kanta ta zama gajere. Matar ta biyu ta zama Marina Mikhallovna Bashilova, wacce ta ba shi 'ya'ya maza guda biyu - Alexander da Mikhail. Abin takaici, ta mutu a cikin shekaru 54 daga karuwar m marist.
A karo na uku, Fasaha yayi murmushi a Yuri Mikhailovich a 1991, lokacin da ya auri Eycatina Barratina. Auren ya juya ya zama mai ƙarfi, Yuri Luzhkov bai sake tunani game da canje-canje a rayuwar mutum ba. Da ya ba shi 'ya'ya mata biyu (Elena da Olga), Eena ya zama mace mai aminci da amintacciyar abokin ciniki ga mijinta.
Ma'auratan da aka yiwa alama a shekarar 2016 - bayan daidai kwata na ƙarni na bayan bikin. Elena Baturina yana da shekaru da yawa a jere gudanar da farko gudanar da layi na farko na manyan mata 10 mafi sauki a kasar Rasha bisa ga sigar fromnia bisa ga sigar folles. An kiyasta yanayinsa a dala biliyan 1.
Mutuwa
Abin takaici, wani zamani da aka girmama da karin nauyi (tare da cm 174 cm), Luzhkov ya ji talauci a lokacin ziyartar ɗakin karatu na MSU. Jihar ta yi mummunan rauni cewa ma'aikata na ilimi ya haifar da sake girkin Brigade.A ranar gobe, Yuri Mikhailovich ta sha wahala wani ɗan gajeren lokaci-lokaci, amma ya samu nasarar daidaito da likitocin Moscow. A lokacin, bai yi barazanar lafiyarsa ba.
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2019, an san cewa Yuri Luzhkov ya mutu yana da shekara 83. A cewar Ren TV, tsohon magajin Moscow ya mutu a cikin asibitin Munich, inda ya kasance tiyata saboda zuciya.
Lambobin yabo
Ayyukan Luzhkov a yawancin posts an nuna su ta hanyar girmama lambobin yabo:
- Lambar nan "mai zafi na Rasha ta Rasha" don kare Fadar White House;
- tsari na girmamawa don maido da abubuwan da aka sabunta abubuwan gine-gine daga babban birnin;
- Umarni "Don kyautatawa da sojoji" - don aiki don amfanin ikon tsaron Rasha;
- A oda su. A. Kadyrov - don kyaututtuka masu mahimmanci ga Jamhuriyar Chechen.
Achives dinsa yana adana yawancin firamare da adon na duniya, da kuma alamun banbanci na bambance-bambance: daga Armenusan, Kyrgyzstan da Mongolia, Jamus da Lebanon.