Tarihi
'Y' yar mai shirin daga Subah na South Ohhara a tsakiyar 30s na ƙarni na ƙarshe ya samar da friyor a cikin da'irar Amurka suna karanta jama'a. Kuma zuwa yanzu, hoton kyakkyawan yanayin rashin tsaro tare da m hali, mata da yawa suna yin la'akari da misali don kwaikwayon.Tarihin halitta
A cikin faduwar shekarar 1926, dan jaridar Amurka Margaret Mitchell ya miƙa gwiwa a gwiwa kuma ya sami 'yan makonni da suka ɗaure. Da farko, matar ta sake karanta dukkanin kayan zane mai ban sha'awa na ɗakin karatu na Atlanta, kuma lokacin da littattafan suka ƙare,
"Ya yi kama da megigi, kai kanka dole ne ka rubuta littafi idan kana son karanta wani abu."
Kuma Margaret zauna don aiki, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1933. Yayin rubutun, marubucin ya yi, ya yi wautar da asirin makokin, to babu wanda ya nuna rubutun. Cikakkun bayanai, har ma a Janar, na san kawai maigidana. A cikin 1935, babban fayil tare da sabon labari wanda aka buga akan wani nau'in rubutu ya fadi hannun wani wakilin Macmillan babban gidan buga wasan Macmillan. Bayan karanta rubuce rubuce rubuce-rubucen, ya ƙoshi, bayan shekara guda, an sa littafin "iska" ta yi baƙin ciki "an yi tsawa ga ƙasar gaba ɗaya.
Mitchell bai yi tsammanin irin wannan mummunan nasarar kwakwalwarsa ba: wata mace kafin ƙarshen kwanakin da aka yi imani da cewa "m labari mai mahimmanci, ba ya cancanci wannan kulawa. Tare da marubucin, da farko sun yarda da masu sukar da sukar, sun yarda da littafin. An buga aikin daga jerin abubuwan da za a iya samu a wannan lokacin nazarin abubuwa, kuma bai bayyana ba ga abin da salon jawo hankalin sa, "Haɗin tarihi, faranti da nor Nor.
Amma sane na mutane ya ƙare. Margaret ya zama tauraro na jaridu da talabijin, kuma bayan sakin fim ɗin na Blesseller, sunan marubucin ya gano duk duniya. Bugu da kari, littafin da ya kawo marubucin ga Pulitzer kyauta.
Fegi
Scarlett Ohhara - magada na mai cin abinci daga Kudancin Amurka, yarinya mai rauni, ƙarfafawa, haƙĩƙa ƙarfafawa a cikin rashin nasara. An tsara jarfa don rayuwar "Haifa Mata", cike da Balas, Nishaɗi a cikin nau'in farauta da yara tare da mata. Don haka al'amuran da haɓaka har 1861. Scarlett mai sauƙin kafa maza ne, amma nadama a Ashkley Wilkyu, bashin "kurakurai da drankushki" dan anie.
Da zarar yarinyar ta yanke shawarar furta ƙaunataccensa a cikin ji, amma sun sami ƙi yarda. Tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa ya mamaye wani mutum da mummunar suna na rett butler - wannan ya faru farkon haɗuwa da manyan haruffa biyu na labari.
Zagi da maiyan matasa mai mahimmanci ya ci nasara da juna, kuma da alama ta auri dan aro Charles Hamilton. Tare da yakin basasa, canje-canje mara sanyi - mijin ya mutu daga Corey a cikin zangon, ya bar yarinya tare da yaro a hannunsa. Dan wasan mai shekaru 17 da haihuwa da tsoro ya fahimci cewa yanzu a karkashin dokokin kamfanin zai yi makoki har zuwa karshen kwanaki. A cikin Tara, kadariyar dangi O'hara, ba a kowane mulaba kwata-kwata, kwallayen sun tsaya, yanayin farin ciki da sakaci a cikin tashi.
Don korewa, scarlett ya zuwa haihuwar marigayi a Atlanta, inda Merie ke zaune ne, wanda lafiya ya yi aure da kuma yana jiran ɗa. A cikin birni, sake kunna Butler ya sake samun ta. A ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, scarlett yana kawar da makoki da kuma ƙoƙarin yin farin ciki sake. Koyaya, kotsar wannan mutumin da ke magana da shi ya ƙaryata, saboda har yanzu yana kwantar da begen da Ashley ta amsa.
Amma jarumawan sun zo da mugayen yaƙi da wahalan rayuwa. Ashley bace, melanie yana da wuya a fara yin ciki, da kuma yanke sun riga sun fuskance Atlanta. Mazauna suna cikin gaggawa, amma Scarlett ba zai jefa Melanie ba, wanda zai haihu daga yini. A lokacin hadarin birni, yarinyar ta dauki haihuwar dan uwan, kuma bayan haka, tare da taimakon sake, kowa ya bar sasantawa ta precipitated.
A kan hanyar zuwa Tara, harbi na yau da kullun yana jira - Buter ya jingina mata tare da yaro ya shiga cikin sahihun ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi. Scarlett dole ne ya koma ƙasarsa ta gari. Koma gida ba ya kawo farin ciki: liyafar duhu ba ta da wata fanko, mahaifinsa ya shiga cikin matarsa, m amintacce ya juya zuwa hedkwatar.
Yanzu Scarlett yana buƙatar zama mai ƙarfi, saboda kawai za ta iya kula da sauran mutanen dangi da bayi. Bayan da ya balaga na ɗan lokaci yarinyar ta ɗauki raɗaɗi a hannunsa. Don samun kuɗi don haraji ga Tara, ya yanke shawarar lalata da mai arzikin rikon Bashler, amma yasan cewa wani mutum yana kurkuku. A cikin fidda zuciya, yarinyar da aka yi aure da angeran 'yar uwan Kennedyy ango. Nuna wasan kasuwanci, yana haifar da abubuwa a cikin shagon miji kuma ya sami kurmill. Wata budurwa a karshe ta sami nasarar cewa ban kwana da talauci.
Zuciya Scarlett har yanzu na Ashley ne. Duk da aurensa mai farin ciki da aurensa ƙaunataccen daga Melanie, yarinyar tana ƙoƙarin kusanci, ta tafi da kuma shirya aiki. Ba da daɗewa ba ta sake zuwa ba zuwa ga ƙurar gwaje-gwaje - mijinta ya mutu daga hannun baƙi na Afirka kyauta, kuma ya sake yin wannan dama, yana sa Scarlett tayin ba.
Rayuwar iyali ba ta ci gaba ba, ƙaunar mijinta bai farka ba har da haihuwar 'yar Bonnie, wanda hakurin Bonnie, wanda haƙar haƙƙin ba shi. Wahala kan Ashley ke zalunta ta Ashley ke zalunta ta Ashley ke zalunta ta Ashley ke nan, kuma faduwar karshe mutuwar wani yaro gama gari - Butler ya bar gidan.
Kofofin zuwa wurin haduwa da aka so tare da Ashley an buɗe tare da mutuwar Melanie. Amma, ya mutu a haihuwa na biyu, matar ta ce mullalett wanda ya sake nuna ta sosai. A waccan lokacin, fahimta tana mai da hankali ga jarumai - ta fahimci cewa yana son mijinta kawai, kuma ma'anar ma'anar dukiya ta ƙwarewa ga Ashley.
A lokacin da ganawa, wanda Skarrlet shigar a cikin ji a cikin ji, Buter ya rataye ta sanyi raini, yana nuna cewa ƙauna ta dade da narke. Amma gwarzo ya yanke shawarar dawo da tsarin mata kuma, a ƙarshe, yi farin ciki. Labarin ya ƙare tare da sanannen sanannen sankarar Monolatolet:
"Zan yi tunani game da wannan gobe, a Tara. Sannan zan iya. Gobe zan sami wata hanyar dawo da rett. Bayan haka, gobe zai zama wata rana. "Kamanni
Mitchell ya gabatar da wani bangare na tarihin nasa. Marubucin marubuci ya kafe a cikin Ireland da Faransa, Scarlett O'hara shima rabin Ireland, rabin 'yar Faransa ce, rabin' yar Faransa. Kakannin Margaret sun halarci yakin basasa da aka bayyana a littafin labari. Haka ne, kuma an rubuta halayyar na waje na HOREINE MITCHELL: duhu duhu, idanu kore, adadi mai narkewa, adadi mai narkewa. Koyaya, marubucin nan da nan ya faɗi cewa ba a rarrabe scarlett da kyakkyawa ba, maimakon haka, yana da fara'a mai ɗaukar hoto.
Mace kamar maganadita ta jawo hankalin wakilan rabin ɗan adam, marubucin ya yi tarayya da wannan ingancin labarin almara. Bugu da kari, ya kara halayensa zuwa halinsa - rike namiji riƙe da al'amura, ma'ana.
Scarlett Ohhara aka haife shi a shekara ta 1845, shekarunta bisa ga littafin labari yana da shekara 16 da haihuwa, kuma a ƙarshen littafin, mace mai shekaru 28 ya bayyana a gaban mai karatu. Margaret Mitchell cikin cikakken bayani yana bayyana bayyanar Heroine, ba mantawa da kayayyaki waɗanda ke dacewa da epouch ba.
A cikin ɗayan surorin, an gabatar da ra'ayin suturar ta, wanda yarinyar ta tafi ba ta sake dawowa ba. A waje saboda bukatun kuɗi na multlett daga masu ƙoshin:
"Green, kamar moss karammiski (...) daga layin satin, za mu sanya kasan siket ɗin da pantalon a matsayin yadin da aka sanya (...) za mu rufe firam na juyawa huluna. "A cikin zenith na daukaka, Mitchell ya yi mamakin cewa masu karatu da masu kallo sun zaɓi scarlett tare da natunsu, kafa gwarzo na kasa zuwa matsayi. Dauke wannan halin abin ba'a ne:
"Na yi kokarin bayyana mai nisa daga mace mai dadi, wacce zaku iya fada kadan."Magoya bayan da aka gani a cikin yanayin gajeriyar iko a cikin hali. 'Yan mata sun fadi gwaje-gwaje masu nauyi, amma, duk da bukatarsu, bala'i da bala'i na sirri, ta bambanta kanta ga baiwa ta tashi zuwa gaba. Thearfin uwargidan ya isa ya aiwatar da albarkatun ɓoye da kuma tsira da firgita. Me ba gwarzo bane na kasa?
Fim da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo
Prepeere na allon nuni da labari Mitchell "ya yi aiki da iska" ya faru a ƙarshen 1939. Abin lura ne cewa masu kallo na Atlanta suka fara ganin hoton. A cikin kyautar fim - Oscars takwas.
Babban rawar da aka bai ba shi da karancin tsayi, wanda ya tabbatar da wuce gona da iri na Miya Vivien. Masu kirkirar fim ba su amince da 'yan wasan ba nan da nan, saboda ta dace da hoton littafin, banda, shine Biritaniya. Da farko sun rasa kusan rabin mutum dubu shahararru kuma ba mutane da yawa na Hollywood ta hanyar simintin. Bincike ya dauki tsawon shekaru biyu. Marubutan da ke tattare da tef ɗin da ke da matuƙar tunanin mika yanayin Rett rett da Marsell Martin, amma a ƙarshen, scarlett an rufe shi. Rett Batter Batter wanda aka gabatar daga Clakk Gable.
Bayan shekaru 55 na magoya bayan Drya na gabatar da wata yarinya daga kadai ta Tara tare da rayuwar yarinyar nan gaba. An cire Mini-jerin "Scarlett" bisa ga sabon labari na wannan sunan, wanda Alexander ya rubuta shi. A cikin Scarlett Ohhara Reincarrated Joannn Wall, kuma a rett - Timotawy Dalton.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Harbi na "With Wind" ya fara ne daga wurin harbi da scarlett daga Atlanta ta rufe da wuta. Don kawo abubuwan da suka faru zuwa gaskiya, kwata ya kunna wuta a ciki, inda aka harba Sarki "Sarki Kong".
- Clark Ggelz da Vivien Lee Briliantly bayanin sha'awar da tausayawa a kan allo, amma 'yan wasan sun ƙi janar da juna a kan saitin. Daga baya, an gane vivengend da ya ƙi sumbata da clk.
- A cikin dare kafin farkon zanen ya yi zafi: Hanyar siminti ta cika tare da taron mutane - da magoya bayan littafin Mitchell suka sayi tikiti kamar waina zafi. Wadanda ba su da sa'a, a sauƙaƙe sun ba da dala 200 zuwa mahalarta guda 200 zuwa ga waɗancan lokutan (a ofishin tikiti suna kashe dala 10).
Faɗa
Marubucin ya saka hannun jari a bakin Scarlett hikima mai hikima game da rayuwa da ƙauna.
"Wannan shi ne abin da ya juya idan ka duba baya - a lokacin da kuka kasance mai farin ciki, - azaba ta ruhaniya da wahala, kuma a ƙarshe can Lokaci ne lokacin da ya zo kawai ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. "" Mutuwa, haraji, kisan kai, Babu ko wani na uku da ya shafi ya faru da lokaci. "" Daga hawaye na iya zama cikin rashin kulawa a cikin minti daya. "" Mutum ba zai iya ci gaba ba, Idan zafin ya lalata shi da jinin tunawa. "" Da yawa ina da abin da kuke buƙatar tunani game da shi. ME YA SA KA SAN kanka da kanka abin da ba ya dawowa, - Ya wajaba a yi tunani game da abin da za a iya canzawa. "