Tari
Denikin Anton Ivanoovich an haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1872 a cikin yankin Wallon, wanda aka jera a cikin wancan zamani birni na daular Rasha. Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka lura da su, wannan kokawa na nan gaba tare da kwaminisanci suna da "asalin kwaminisanci" fiye da waɗanda suke cajin kansu "shugabannin pretariat."
Ivan EFIXOVICH, mahaifinton Anton Denima, sau ɗaya takaddar ta yi kyau. A lokacin matasansa, Ivan Denikin ga recrurits, kuma a cikin shekaru 22 na sabis na aminci, ya sami damar samun matsayin jami'i. Amma ta wannan, tsohon bazaka ba shi da kansa: ya kasance a cikin sabis ɗin kuma ya gina aikin soja mai nasara, saboda daga baya ya zama abin koyi don ɗansa. Ivan Efimovich ya tashi daga murabus kawai a shekara ta 1869, ta ba da gudummawa da shekaru 35 da Mataimiya Mayoriya.
Elizabeth Francisovna Vrzezinskaya, mahaifiyar shugaban soja na gaba, ya faru daga dangin wasu masu lalatar da ƙasan ƙasan ƙasan, a kan hannun wani ɗan makirci da masu goro.
Anton Ivanovich da aka samu a cikin tsauraran Orthodoxy kuma aka yi masa baftisma yayin da yake cewa mahaifinsa kasa da wata daya daga dangi, tunda mahaifinsa shi ne mai bi da mai bi da shi. Koyaya, wani lokacin yaron ya ziyarci da Ikklisiya tare da Mahaifin Katolika. Ya yi girma da girma da kuma ci gaba da shekarun haihuwa: Tuni a cikin shekara huɗu karanta, ya yi magana cikakke ba kawai a Rashanci bane, har ma a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland ba ne kawai, har ma a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland. Sabili da haka, daga baya bai sami wahala don shiga makarantar ta ainihi ba, kuma daga baya - abokin aikin nesa.
Ko da yake mahaifin Anton yana cikin waɗancan jami'in da ya yi ritaya, dangin Deninyy ya kasance matalauta: Mahaifiyar siyasa, Uba da mafi nan gaba ta yi rayuwa a kan ritaya na rana 36 rubles kowane wata. Kuma a cikin 1885, Ivan Efimovicha ya mutu, kuma tare da kudi, etton da mahaifiyarsa ta zama mara kyau. Sa'an nan Denikin Jr. ya dauki karantarwa, kuma yana da shekaru 15 ya karɓi ɗalibi na kowane wata har ɗalibin mai himma.
Farkon aikin soja
Iyalin, kamar yadda aka ambata an ambata, don Anton Denikan ta hanyar wahayi na Inspiration ta hanyar wahayi (a matsayin matashin da ya yi mafarkin soja, da manyan mukaminsa). Sabili da haka, bayan kammala horo a cikin makarantar buhu, wani saurayi bai yi tunanin makomarsa ba, sannan kuma a makarantar sakandare ta Nikolaev ta shugaban ma'aikatan.
Ya yi aiki a kungiyoyi daban-daban da rarrabuwa, sun halarci yakin Rasha-Japan, sun yi aiki a babban ma'aikatan malilta bakwai. A shekara ta 1914, Anton Denikin ya karbi taken Janar, rajista a yankin Ka'ida na soja, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan an ba shi taken babban janar.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Anton Ivanovich wani mutum ne wanda ya bi rayuwar siyasa a hankali. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan da mai sassaucin ra'ayi, ya yi magana da gyara sojoji, da kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19, Denikin bai buga tunanin sa a cikin barakunan yi ba da jaridu ba. Matsakaicin mafi shahararrun labaran sa "Bayanan Sojojinsa" sun buga a cikin jarida da ake kira "Scout".
Kamar yadda yake a cikin batun yakin Rasha-Jafananci, nan da nan bayan farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, Anton Ivanovich ta shigar da rahoto, yana tambayarsa ya nada shi tsarin. Bangaren na huɗu na "baƙin ƙarfe masu launin", wanda ya kasance babban rukunin shafuka kuma akai-akai ya nuna ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin hali. Anton Denikin kansa a lokacin shekarun Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa: The St. George, St. George makamai. Bugu da kari, don nasarar da makiyi da makiyi a lokacin aiki na gaba da Kudu - Yammacin kama Lutsk, ya karbi taken Listerenant Janar.
Rayuwa da Aiki Bayan Juyin Juya'a na Fabrairu
A lokacin juyin juya halin watan Fabrairu na 1917, Anton Ivanovich ya kasance a kan Romaniyanci. Ya tallafa wa juyin mulkin ya kammala kuma, akasin fadakarwarsa da wayar da kan siyayya, har ma da imani da yawa ba jita-jita game da Nicolae II da kuma dangin sarauta. Na wani lokaci, Denikin yana aiki a matsayin hedkwata ta Mikhail Alexil Alexiil Alexeyev, wanda ba da jimawa ba bayan da aka gabatar da juyin mulkin shugaban sojojin Rasha.
Lokacin da aka canza Alekseev daga Post da Janar Brustilov, Anton Denikan ya ki karyata matsayin kwamandan a yammacin gaba. Kuma a karshen watan Agusta 197, Lieutenant-Janar na da sakaci ya nuna goyon bayansa don matsayin Janar Kornilov, aika sakon sakonnin da ya dace zuwa ga gwamnatin wucin gadi. Saboda wannan, Anton Ivanovich dole ne ya kashe kusan wata daya a cikin gidan yarin Bericihev a jira kisan kiyashi.
A karshen Satumba, Denayin da sauran janar-janar an canja su daga Bordicheva zuwa Bedkhov, inda wani rukuni na manyan sojoji sun kama (gami da Janar na Babban Kornilov). A cikin gidan yarinyar Bykhovskaya, Anton Ivanovich ta kasance har zuwa ranar 2 ga Disamba, wannan lokacin da aka manta da gwamnatin wucin gadi, a lokacin da aka manta game da janar da aka kama. Ta hanyar ba da gemu da canza sunan tare da sunan mahaifi, Dendan ya tafi Novocherkassk.
Da samuwar da aiki sojojin masu sa kai
Anton Denikinovich ya dauki wani bangare mai aiki a cikin halittar sojojin da son rai, ya sanye rikice-rikice tsakanin mornilov da Alekseev. Ya yarda da mahimman yanke shawara, ya zama babban shugaba a lokacin kamfen na farko da na biyu, a ƙarshe yanke shawara don magance hukumomin Bolshevik.
A tsakiyar 1919, an sami nasarar yin nasarar yin nasara tare da tsarin abokan gaba wanda antton Ivanovich har ma da ɗaukar kamfen ga Moscow. Koyaya, wannan shirin ba a ƙaddara shi ya zama gaskiya ba: Ikon sojojin masu sa kai sun gurgun rashin yawan shirye-shiryen yankuna na Rasha, wadata na cin hanci da rashawa a baya, har ma canjin da Partangare na Sojojin farin cikin Jarida da Sonits.
A karshen shekarar 1919, sojojin Dyan sunyi nasarar hanzarta gaggafa kuma sun kasance a kan hanyoyin zuwa Tula, hakanan ya fi nasara sosai daga sauran abubuwan anti-bolshevik. Amma an tura sojojin sojojin da suka sa kai: A lokacin bazara na 1920, an tura sojojin da aka horar da tekun teku a NovoroSiSks da kuma, wani bangare, kamamme. Yaƙin basasa ya ɓace, kuma Denikin kansa ya sanar da murabus din nasa ya bar ƙasarsa ta asali har abada.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayan jirgin sama daga Rasha, Antton Ivanovich ya yi ta daban a kasashe daban-daban na Turai, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan kammala yakin duniya, inda ya mutu a shekara ta 1947. Iyalinsa: Matar Kesia Chizh, wanda suka yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin tsartar yadda suka yi watsi da waɗannan jiraman da ke tare da shi. Zuwa yau, hotuna masu yawa na ma'aurata masu ƙaura da kuma 'ya'yansu mata a kasashen waje an kiyaye su, musamman a Paris da sauran biranen Faransa. Kodayake Denikan da ake so a haife shi har yanzu yara, matarsa ba ta iya haihuwa bayan ta da matukar muhimmanci a haife ta farko.
A cikin hijira, tsohon Lionantant-Janar ya ci gaba da rubuta wa batutuwan soja-siyasa. Ciki har da riga a Paris daga ƙarƙashin gashin tsuntsu, sanannun sanannun jami'an Rasha ", dangane da ba wai kawai akan takaddun na Denikin ba. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, Anton Ivanovich ya rubuta ƙari da kuma gabatarwa ga "essays" - littafin "hanyar Jami'in Rasha".