Tari
Ruslanva lwree &reevna - mai girma Artent na Rsfsr na RSFSR, mawaƙi na waƙoƙin mutane. Ta rera ta Reichstag lokacin da Sojojin Soviet suka shiga Berlin, aikinta ya zama abin misali na gargajiya na Rasha ga baƙi. Mafi shahararrun abubuwan da aka sanya a cikin kisan Lydia andavna: "Wawwa, Valenki", "Katyusha", "aatusa", "aatatush", "Yaro da matasa
Mawaƙa, wanda duniya ta san Lydia Ruslanov, an haifeshi 14 (27) A cikin Oktoba 1900 a cikin wani yanki mai sauƙi a cikin yankin Satatov. A cewar wata hanya, sunan shi na gaske Praskovya, a cewar wasu - Agafafya, bisa ga shaidar da aka kira kwanon. Yarinyar ɗayan yara uku ne a cikin iyalan da ke cikin iyali LUUUKINI. Panka yana da ɗan'uwan Avedy da 'yar'uwar Julia.
Bayan fara yakin Rasha-Jafan-Japanees, mahaifin Luhin ya shiga gaba, kuma inna ta mutu. Don haka yarinyar ta zo kocin marayu, inda aka cajin wa waƙoƙin nan gaba da harafi tare da sabon suna da sunan mahaifi. Tare da ɗan'uwa da 'yar uwa Ruslanov rarrabu. 'Y' yar mai zane bayan mutuwarta ta ce Lydia babban suna ne na mawaƙa, sunan kawai ya kasance mai fseenvy.
Kwararrun baiwa ta bayyana kanta daga Ruslanovaya a farkon yara. A lokacin zama a cikin marayu Yarinya Yarinya Sange a cikin Cocin Ikilisiya. M bayanin Muryar Muryar ya taimaka mata a matasansa don shiga cikin Conservatory, amma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru na karatu, Lydia ta fahimci cewa maganganun ilimi, Lydia ta fahimci cewa maganganun ilimi, Lydia ta fahimci cewa maharan ilimi ba su da sha'awar ta.
Ta kasance wani mummunan aiki na waƙoƙi na jama'a. A cikin 1916, yarinyar a matsayin 'yar'uwar jinƙai da ke zuwa gaban. A lokacin yakin, ta yi aiki a cikin jirgin ruwan tsabta. Wani lokacin ta rera wa rauni don rage wahalarsu. Sannan abu na farko da ya faru a rayuwarta.
Kwarewar Musical
A ƙarshe Lydia ta ɗauki sifar a matsayin mai zane a cikin 1921. Ta yi nata nata na aiki, hoton kide kide da na musamman. Wurin farko na aikin ɗan wasan da mawaƙi shine pop dinter "a Rostov-on-Don.Top a Stage Solo Lydia ta fara a 1923, kide kide na farko sun kasance babbar nasara. A cikin 20s, Ruslanov ya fara tattara littattafai da kayayyaki na Rasha na Rasha. Ta yi amfani da littattafai don ilimin kai, da kuma sutura kamar kayayyakin kide kide.
Na biyu miji na mai zane yana ba da ƙaunarta ga NOTALIAN rayuwar ta. Ruslanov ya burge shi ta hanyar tattara zane-zane, Antiques da kayan ado. A wancan lokacin, bayanan da bayanan da ke da muryar Lydia Andrevna ta fita da manyan wurare dabam dabam da rarrabuwa kamar yadda ake yi. Mawaƙa a soja ya shahara musamman.
Bayan fara yakin Soviet a 1939, Ruslanov ya sake kasancewa a gaban, amma tuni a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar kide kide. Ta yi aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, a cikin sanyi, a cikin sanyi, ba tare da yanayin al'ada don nishaɗi ba. Domin kada ya rasa muryar Lydia Andrevna ta yarda akai-akai akai akai-akai "Lidchka-Stretocid".
Sannan akwai babban yakin mai kishin kasa. Ruslanva ya sake zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Brigade a gaban. Wannan lokacin ya kawo mawaƙa zuwa ga shahararrun mutane. Ta kashe kuɗi da aka samu don siyan lu'u-lu'u, kaya, kayan katako da sauran kayan alatu.
A cikin 1942, an sanya ta da taken Art Art na Rusfsr, a hanya, a wannan shekarar, makamancin wannan lakabi da aboki na Ruslanva - Leonid Utesov, wanda shima ya yi a gaba. A cikin yakin, mawaƙa ta ba da wake 1150. Wannan 'yar wasan Rasha ne a shekarar 1945 don rera wa mayaƙa ga mayakan sojojin ja a Berlin a Reikhstag.
Ruslanov a cikin ƙarshe
Shekaru biyu bayan kammala yakin, "an gabatar da" mashigar soja "da kuma ganin Marshal Zhukov an bayyana shi a Opal. Daga cikin su shi ne babban janar da kitti tare da matarsa. A shekara ta 1949, Lidiyia da mijinta sun hana mijinta na soja, an kama su. Waƙoƙin Ruslanov. Lydia Andrevna ta yi tambaya na dogon lokaci, sai aka yi musu wasiyya kuma an aika zuwa zango. Sau da yawa an fassara shi daga wani wuri zuwa wani, ci gaba da tambayoyi, gami da dangantakarta da Zhakio.
Ko da a cikin sansanin da ba ta daina raira waƙa ba, ƙoƙarin rike, kodayake ya ɗanɗana babban ɗabi'ar ruhaniya saboda fitacciyar kunya. A cikin shekarar 1950, Lydia Andrevna ya fada cikin gidan yarin Vladimir, inda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayon Zoya Fedorov. Mata sun sami harshe gama gari da kuma girgiza. A cikin gidan kurkukun Lydia, an ki Ruslano ya raira waƙa, saboda abin da ya shiga cikin cake sau da yawa. A lokacin ƙarshe, ya sau da sauyen da kumburi na huhu.
A cikin 1953, bayan mutuwar Stalin, Lydia Andreevna da matatar mita. Sun dawo da kansu daga kadarorin da suka fara kokarin inganta rayuwa. Kurkuku ta lalata lafiyar Kryukov da Ruslanva, ɗan wasa ko da ya so ya manta game da lamarin. An tura mawaƙa da yawa ga wulakanci wanda aka tilasta wa ƙasar duka. Mijin mai zane, ma, ba zai iya murmurewa daga ƙwararrun wahala a kurkuku.
Domin kare kanka da rayuwar Ruslanv ya dawo mataki. Samun kuɗi ya isa ya sayi kayan daki da mota don mijinta. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1959, mawaƙin ya soke duk kide kide kuma zai bar abin da ya faru har abada. A cikin sittin, muryarta tana sauti a cikin rediyo, sananniyar ba ta raunana. A hankali, Lydia Andreevna ya koma wurin ayyukan kide kide.
Rayuwar sirri
Lidia Ruslanva na sirri rayuwar sirri ya ƙunshi ɗaukar kaya ya faɗi. A karo na farko da ta yi aure a shekarar 1916 don abin da aka azabtarwar Nikolaevich Streanv. A watan May 1917, an haifi ɗa ma'aurata ma'aurata. Akwai sigar cewa mijin farko da ya tsere tare da Gypsy, ya kama yaro. Sunan dansa Ruslanov ya kiyaye asirin, da kuma a matsayin cikakken bayani game da bacewar ƙaunataccen. A cewar wasu bayanai, Baby Baby ya mutu, ba tare da ya rayu watanni biyu ba, amma maƙoƙin kanta game da wannan bangare na tarihinsa ba ya son yin magana.
A cikin 2014, a cikin shirin talabijin "kai tsaye ether", mai faneshi daga Kiroa Ruslanva, ya sami damar tabbatar da dangantakar mawaƙa. Wannan gaskiyar tayi magana a kan abin da yaro da aka haifa Ruslanva a 1917 Wataƙila ya ci gaba da rayuwa.
Na biyu auren mawaƙa ya fi tsayi. Don Nãai nazan Rusanov aure a 1919 a cikin Vinnitsa, a cikin shekaru biyu matasa dangi suka koma Moscow. Tare, matan sun rayu shekaru goma, alhali a 1929 Lydia ba ta buƙatar saki aure ba. Bayan shekaru 8, an sake fasalin Napin ya harbe.
A wannan lokacin, Ruslanva tana da wani miji. Mikhail Garkivi Makariya ta auri a cikin wannan 1929 don shahararren Hukumar Mikhail Garkivi. Sun zauna tare har tsawon shekaru 13, yayin da Ruslanov bashi da sabon soyayya a fuskar abokin tarayya da aboki George Zhakiv.
Janar na zuciyar da mawaƙa ta kama Vladimir Kryukov. Lydia sun rabu da Garkia, saboda ban yarda da ƙarya ba da kuma zina. Matar ta ce ya yi nadama saboda ta "bear", amma zuciya tana da ƙaunar soja, kamar yadda a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. Mawaƙa da kanta ta ba da shawarar cewa alamar Kryukov. Gabaɗaya ya sami 'yar' yar shekara bakwai, wacce Ruslanov ta ɗauka a matsayin ɗan ƙasa.
Bayan yaƙin, suka zauna tare tare, kamar yadda hotunan farin ciki na zamani. 'Yar ya tuna da Lydia Andrevnauna ƙauna da ta'aziyya, an shirya sosai, da ladabi, da yawa da aka yi da mutane masu ban sha'awa a cikin gidan.
Kusa da kusanci da Zhakiv yana da mummunan sakamako a cikin Janar Geru Kryukov da matarsa. Mijin na huɗu na mawaƙa ba zai iya murmurewa ba bayan kurkuku shekaru biyar kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 1959. Mutuwar matar ta yi tasiri sosai Ruslanov, ta soke dukkan kide kide kide da baya, kuma bai bayyana a kan mataki ba.
Shekarun da ya gabata da mutuwa
Bayan mutuwar mijinta, Ruslanov ya fara ciwo kuma ya koka game da zuciya. Ta yi lokaci mai yawa a gida a gado, 'yarta ta karanta shi da babbar murya. Lokacin da aka yarda da lafiya, Ruslanov ya tafi tare da Margarita zuwa wasan kwaikwayo, an yi shi a cikin wakar kifaye. An taba samun taken Lydia Andreevna Andreevna, kuma ba a saki shi a kasashen waje ba. Halin da lafiyar ya bayyana a cikin muryar mawaƙa, ya kasance mai kyau, kyakkyawa, ƙarami da cikakken rai.
A watan Agusta 1973, Ruslanov ya dauki bangare a cikin jerin manyan kide kide kide, na karshe wanda ya shude a cikin Rostov, inda mawaƙin ya fara aikin waka a nesa 1921. Lydia Andrevna ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1973. Sanadin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya.
Bayan autopsy, ya zama sananne cewa ɗan zane don rayuwarsa bashi da ƙasa da infaction shida. An binne mawaƙa a makabartar Novevichy a Moscow. Mutane da yawa ne za su ciyar da mai zane da kuka fi so a kan hanyar ƙarshe cewa motsi na jigilar kaya daga Cemperetere ya daina.
Tunani
A shekara ta 2007, tsarin fim ɗin "Cruel Romance Lydia Ruslanva Ruslanva" game da rayuwar mawaƙa. A shekara ta 2008, aka ba da Playman a cikin Irkutsk, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga ƙwaƙwalwar Lydia Andrevna. Kowace shekara, ana gudanar da gasa na waƙoƙin jama'a a duk Rasha, wanda shine sanannen mawaƙa, kuma a cikin Venus akwai Crater Ruslanov. Labarai game da rayuwa da aikin mawaƙa suna ci gaba da bayyana a cikin latsa.
A kwakwalwar mai yi waƙoƙin "Waya, Valenki" bai shuɗe ba, duk da cewa muryarta ba ta da karancin sauti ko kuma karancin sauti akan rediyo ko tele-ester. A cikin 2015, hoton Ruslanva ya sake gina shi a cikin watsa nishaɗi "daidai daidai." Waƙar "Valenki, Valenki" ya gabatar da cewa Artenki "wanda ya sake haifuwa ga mawaƙa da kwafa aiwatar da hukuncin zuwa yadda yake.
A cikin wannan lokacin, na kwaikwayi Ruslanovas ya gwada Pop Elena Vaenga, ta yi ta yi waƙar "Muna hawa kan jirgin." A cikin shekara dubu biyu, ta hanyar alamun tashoshin talabijin, sun fara yin fimtawar tashoshin TV ta hanyar buɗewa game da rayuwar masu fasahohi da adadi na Soviet. An gabatar da asalin Lydia Andreevna da yawa daga cikinsu ("ZOYA", "Lyudmila", "Zhakiv"): actress Iros Morozova.
Discography:
- 1996 - Sings Lyadia Ruslanva
- 2000 - Sarauniyar Song Rasha
- 2001 - Manyan masu aikatawa na karni na XX. Lidia Ruslanva
- 2002 - waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha. Rikodin 1930-40s
- 2007 - Sunaye na duk lokuta. Lidia Ruslanva