Tari
Ranbir Raj Kaur shine almara na ɗan wasan ɗan wasan India da darektan Indiya na 20. Matsayin da aka buga a Cinema Capes zai taimaka wajen bayyana sunayen mutanen mawaki. Masu sukar fim da magoya bayan da ake kira Raja "Indian Charlie suroria" da "Sarkin Cinema".Yaro da matasa
Raj Kapoor ya haifi ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1924 a Peshawar, na da farko a waɗancan shekarun nan ta kasar ta kasar Burtaniya (a yau ce lardin Pakistan). Ta kasa, mai zane shine Indiya. An yi niyya ga Raja ta haihuwa - mahaifin tauraron nan gaba shine mai samarwa, wanda gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon "Pelitvi na gidan wasan kwaikwayon". Kakannin Devan Bashevartat Kapur shima ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne.
Tare tare da 'yan uwan, Raj sau da yawa kashe lokaci a wurin aiki a Paparoma kuma san asirin cugyarfafa taron ci gaba. A shekaru shida da haihuwa, yaron tuni ya yi a kan mataki kuma ya taimaka wa ma'aikatan gidan wasan kwaikwayo - masu haske, masu fasaha, masu Cleaers. Iyayen yaron bai hana irin wannan ayyukan yara kuma sun yarda da shi ta kowace hanya ba.
Tuni a cikin shekaru goma sha huɗu, saurayin yana da wani mai kishi na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na kwararru, yana tsaye tsakanin sauran magana, hali da kuma baiwa da gwaninta da fasaha.
Fina-finai
Kodayake, an haɗa mafarkai na Raja kwata-kwata tare da duniyar Melpomen, wata masifa matatun ɗan ƙaramin sihiri na silila. A karo na farko, Raj tayi tauraro a cikin shekaru 11 a cikin fim ɗin "juyin juya halin".
Aiki a cikin sana'a na Kapoor ya fara da ofishin mataimakarwarta a kungiyar Bombay Tattaunawa a kan fim din, ya hana shiga cibiyar cibiyar ilimi. Anan, a kan kwarewar ku, saurayin da ya ci babban cinematic fannoni, a lokaci guda fahimtar karfin fasaha na Yamma, da nisa daga mulkin mallaka India.
Matsayin Raja Kapura ta zama shekara ta 1947 ga samun 'yancin inderde. Farawa a cikin fina-finai da yawa, gaba daya daga wasan kwaikwayo na novice ya kashe a cikin Darekoran halarci - hoton "Wuta", inda a lokaci guda yake jagorantar matsayin.
Bayan haka, ya zama rubutun hannu na zane-zane. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Raj tana taka manyan haruffa a cikin zanensa. Tuni a cikin samfurin farko na alkalami na alkalami a kan sauyawa na dabaru na sihiri, akwai da yawa hali da farin fim tare da bambancin haske da inuwa a kan bambanci na gaske na mutum, binciken na gaske manufa manufa.
Tare da wannan hoton da aka tsira ya fara zamanin akidar Unive tare da wasan kwaikwayo na actress, wanda ya zama abokin tarayya na dindindin a fina-finai goma sha shida.
A cikin 1948, Kapoor ya yi wata Epochal mataki a cikin aikinsa - ya kafa kamfanin fim din "r.k. Fina-finai. " Yana dan shekara 26, mai zane ya zama babban darektan Indiya a wancan lokacin.
Da farko, Kapuru kuma dole ne kungiyar dole ne ta yi aiki da babbar sha'awa saboda karancin kudade. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, gaba ɗaya saboda ƙwarewar Mahalicta, "R.K. Films "ya zama ɗayan mafi fa'ida a cikin India. Kyauta mai ban mamaki na Tsakanin Dandalctight ya ba shi damar nemo batun don ayyukan da ya damu kuma ya sami amsa na gaske a cikin ran masu sauraro.
Fim na farko masu ban sha'awa masu ban dariya ne da soyayya, ayyukan tafi daga zuciya, a lokaci guda shafi matsalolin zamantakewa - caselasting a Indiya.
Abinda ya faru da gaske shine babban rabo mai zanen mai zane ", an sake shi akan allo a 1951. Shekaru da yawa, fim ɗin yana cikin manyan daraja na duniya.
A cikin wannan fim ɗin gumaka, Raj Kapoor ya fara fitowa a gaban masu sauraron fata, wanda aka inganta a cikin ban dariya "Mr. 420". Waƙoƙi daga waɗannan zane-zane an san su azaman classic na abubuwan soyayya na ɗan wasan Grez.
A cikin 1964, masu sauraro suka ga fim mai launi na farko "Sangam", wanda ya zama aikin ƙarshe na ɗan wasan shugaban jama'a.
A nan gaba, Kapoor ta mayar da hankali kan Shortoral da aikin samar da aiki, da wuya bayyana a allon fim. A cikin duka, babban fim din fim din yana da zane-zane sama da 80.
A cikin 1970, Darakta ta cire hoton "sunana na wawa", wanda ya kunshi aukuwa uku. Soviet Ballerina Kesia Ryabin da aka buga a cikin kintinkiri. Yarinyar ta bayyana a hoton Marina Cruschka, wacce ta cika a Indiya tare da gwarzon Raja - Clown. Masu zane suna ƙaunar juna. Amma sai lokacin shakatawa ya ƙare, kuma yarinyar ta koma kasarsu. Newly haduwa da sannu nan bada jimawa ba.
Kapoor dage farawa yana fatan wannan aikin. Ga Mahalicci, duk aikin India da ƙungiyar suna da mahimmanci. Wani mutum a kai a kai yana tafiya zuwa USSR. Amma a ƙarshe, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, hoton bai samu nasara ba, kuma a Indiya ya gaza a ofishin akwatin. Masu sauraro yana jiran waƙoƙi, razauna da soyayya.
Bayan da bayan mutuwar masu sukar darektan suna yaba da wannan fim.
Rayuwar sirri
Raja Kapur yana da kawai matar - Krishna Kapoor. Matasa sun yi aure a 1940. Krishna ɗan uwan Uba Raja. A lokacin aure, yarinyar tana da shekara 16. An shirya wannan aure. Nan da zarar an kusata samari ya ce: "Kun yi aure." A wannan, kapoor ya amsa: "Ee, mahaifinsa."
Matar Kapara ta zama mahaifiyar yara biyar - 'yan mata biyu (Rome da Rita) da yara uku (Rajv, Randshira da Rishi). Mutumin ya zama magaji kuma wanda ya kafa Kinoday - 'Ya'ya da Mawana suka zama' yan wasan kwaikwayo. Iyalin Kapurov kuma a yau ana daukar ɗayansu daga cikin iyayen Bollywood. Raj da Krishna sun rayu har shekara 48, har zuwa mutuwar Darakta.
A cikin iyali akwai dogon hadisin - mata na daular ba za su iya zama 'yan wasan ba. Wannan kwanciyar hankali ya keta kacalcin kabilar Raja - Karina da Karissha Kapoor. Mahaifiyar 'yan matan sun saki matansa kuma ta haka ne ya ba da damar kawo' ya'ya mata ga mafarkin aikin da ke aiki.
Dangantakar Raja da abokin tarayya mai aminci na nargis ta fara ne akan fim din fim din "lokacin damana", amma duk da dogon hadin gwiwar kirkira, da tunanin ma'auratan ba su ci ci gaba ba. A wancan lokacin, Raj Kapoor ya riga ya yi aure kuma bai son warware dangantaka.
Nargis yana fatan cikawa na shekaru goma, amma ya ci gaba da aiki tare da wani darektan. Wannan ƙungiyar cinematic ya fashe a 1957.
A cewar wani sigar, nargis ya yi jayayya cewa dangantakar mata da darekta kawai ke ƙirƙira. Amma jita-jita game da littafin littafin ya kai matar darektan. Sannan Krishna ta nemi daga mijinta don dakatar da hulda da abokin tarayya. Raj da Nargis sun yi biyayya. Yarinyar ta fara fim daga wasu masu jagoranci, sannan tayi aure da hagu finafinai kwata-kwata.
Raj Kapoor yana ɗaya daga cikin masu samarwa na farko waɗanda suka yi nasarar hango babban yiwuwar yiwuwar finafinan na Indiya. A cikin mahaifiyar, mutumin da aka ba mutumin duka lakabi da lambobin yabo wanda ba ya daina mika darektan a yau. Daga cikinsu akwai "mafi kyawun show na Millennium" (2002).
Tare da irin waɗannan gumakan pop kamar Marilyn Monroe, a cikin 50s na ƙarni na ƙarshe a cikin USSR da sauran ƙasashe na duniya, Raj Kapohur ya sami ɗaukaka mai yawa. An san shi da yanayin nuna alama lokacin da Moscow magoya motar wani mutum a cikin hannayensu duk daga "drummer" a otal. Tasirin irin wannan shahara mai sauki ne: Raja Hieldes talakawa mutane ne, ba supermen. Daraktan ya koyar da masu sauraro da kada su daina kuma ba sa yin imani da makoma mai kyau.
Wani labari daga tarihin tsohon mai zane ya faru Bombay. Sannan an bukaci Kapuru ya cire babban taron a kan babbar titin. A zahiri, wannan yana nufin cewa hukumomin zasu yi biris da shi na awa daya. Kuma sun yarda, domin ya nemi RAJ Kapoor kansa. Amma tare da yanayin guda: Daraktan bai kamata ya bayyana a fili ba, in ba haka ba magoyain za su rushe komai akan tsafin.
Pilot-Cosmonout Yuri Gagarin da kanka yana da masaniya tare da Raj. Maza sun hadu a watan Nuwamba 1961, lokacin da Gagarin ya zo Indiya. A wannan lokacin, masu shahararrun mutane sun ɗauki hoto don ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin masoya na mutum, Yuri Alekseevich kira Indian "Harod Tragging". Sannan Yuri wani katin kasuwanci ne na USSR, kuma Raj shine "Katin Kasuwanci" na India.
Mutuwa
A matsayina na gaske zane-zane, Raj Kapoor ya mutu, ba tsayawa don ƙirƙirar. A lokacin bikin a New Delhi, wanda shugaban kasar Indiya ya girmama shi, to, ba zato ba tsammani ya rasa mafi kyawun Cinematoran Cinematoran ba da sani. Nan da nan an kwantar da 'yan wasan a kai nan da nan, bayan wata daya daga baya ya mutu a cikin shekaru 63. Sanadin mutuwa shine rikice-rikice na asma.
An lura da kulawar Raja a gida a matsayin bala'i na kasa. A wannan rana, an sanar da dukkan zamanin Cinema duka a kasar a kasar a kasar.
An ce a gaban mutuwarsa, babban ɗan wasa ya duba littafin ziyarar Moscow. Sannan a cikin kowane silima ya hada fina-finai daga Indiya.
Mai samar da Raj Kapoor Pelm yana da hujjar cewa masu kallo Rasha da masu kallo har yanzu suna son a cikin studio. A cikin 2014, maraice na tunawa da Raja Kapura ya faru ne a babban birnin Rasha. A taron, mai ba da shawara kan al'adu da kuma bayanan ofishin jakadancin Indiya a cikin Rasha Rahul Srivastava ya ce za a haifi Rasha Rashanci.
Filmography
- 1949 - "Lokacin ruwa"
- 1951 - "tramp"
- 1953 - "Aah numfashi na soyayya"
- 1955 - "Mr. 420"
- 1959 - "Takaitawa"
- 1960 - "A cikin ƙasar da gan gan yake gudana"
- 1964 - "Sangam"
- 1966 - "Na uku rantsuwa"
- 1967 - "a duk duniya"
- 1968 - "Mai siyar da mafarki"
- 1970 - "Sunana Clown"
- 1975 - "Outwit Pate"
- 1978 - "gaskiya, soyayya da kyakkyawa"
- 1980 - "Abdullah"
- 1984 - "Kim"