Tarihi
Tarihin rayuwa da ƙaunar Roma Romav ya dogara ne da littafin Anatoly Kalinin. Masu karatu sun san da gwarzo mai ban dariya a farkon karni na ƙarshe. Kinorol Bualald ya ƙware 'yan wasan uku, amma a ƙarshe ya ci nasara da zukatan miliyoyin masu sha'awar Soviet sun sami MIHAI VRONAR.Tarihin halitta
A sama da labari "Gypsy" marubuci anatoly Kalinin yayi aiki na dogon lokaci - aikin ya ɗauki shekaru 14. Da farko marubucin ya yi tunanin kwakwalwar labarai a cikin hanyar labari, shugaban wanda ya bayyana a farkon shekarun 1960 a cikin mujallar "Spark". A makircin da haruffan sun kasance kamar masu karatu cewa Edita ya ambaliyar ruwa tare da haruffa bukatar ya faɗi makomar nan gaba. Saboda haka Haske ya ga sassa na biyu da na uku game da munanan halal daga cikin masu lalata na Cossacks na Cowudia da kyakkyawan Gypsy. Na karshe daya - na tara - wanda aka buga a shekarar 2011, bayan mutuwar marubucin.
Aikin daukaka ke daukaka Kalinin ga duk duniya, an samar da littattafai tare da manyan wurare a Ingila, Yugoslavia, China, Faransa da Vietnam.
Belyulya ya yi nisa da 'ya'yan itacen antoly venienovich. Halin yana da cikakkiyar muhimmiyar prototypes daga wakilan nomadic na ƙasa. A cikin yakin, marubucin Roman ya gana da jami'in leken asirin kasar Ishchenko (har yanzu, masu binciken ba su nemo sunan Star Star.
Bi a kan hanyoyin da aka yi, marubucin ya saba da rikice-rikice Kibitu kuma ya ji labarin cewa wani matashi Yukren ya ɗauki jaririn ya rura masa. Kuma daya daga cikin gonaki akan Don, a ina Kalin ya sauka, ya shahara ga-Blacksmith tare da hannayen zinare. Ƙaramin ɗan'uwan wani mutum ya sa sunan nan gaba - yana jan hankalin marubucin tare da karin ƙarfi. Daga waɗannan guda da hoton ɗan littafi da babban labarin.
'Yar marubucin Natalia Kalince:
"Babu wani daga cikin ayyukansa da mahaifinsa ya rubuta da irin wannan sha'awar son kai, kamar sabon labari game da Claudia da Bulaway."Masu sukar, kimanta aikin, sun lura da marubucin zurfin sanin kuskuren rayuwar Russia. Ya juya ya zama mai gaskiya ne domin isar da rai da "ruhu" na mutane. Amma amma ga Gypsy kasancewa, anan Kalinin tafiya tare da fi na amfani da tambarin ta amfani da tambarin. Amma ba tare da izini ba game da attoly venaiginovich wajen ƙirƙirar hoton Gypsy Frontovik. Ya kasance mai ƙwarewa da haske game da rawar da wannan al'umma ke zuwa nasara a kan masu fastoci.
Tarihi da makirci
Sabis na soja game da sabis na dandano na Isshchenko: Gypsy tare da huhu na marubuci kuma ya juya ya zama 'yanci daga Rostov-on-Don kuma ya ɗauki Budapest. A rayuwar mutum, gwarzo ya tsira da bala'in - a 1942 ya rasa matarsa. Kafin yakin, ya yi aiki da kuznets, kuma bayan wani lokaci ya yi yawo a kan babban Rasha, har sai da ya kasance jakin a cikin gona. A cikin kusancin wannan gona kuma an cuce shi da Kisi na Gypsy na Gypsy, wanda matarsa ta yi ta rusa.
Abota tare da yaro mai suna Vanya ta farka da yadda ake ji a Bulat. Daga baya, babban halin ya hadu da mahaifiyarsa ta Claudia, da kauna ta haskaka tsakanin su. A farkon yaƙi, Claudius ya kwace daga karye na karye da aka kawo a matsayin 'yarsa tare da' yarsa. Sirrin bayyanar Vanya ya san kawai maƙwabta, kullun mace ce.
Tare da zuwan nan gaba a ƙauyen rayuwar rayuwar gwarzo ta canza. Claudia tana da hatsari tsakanin ji daɗi zuwa Roma da kuma tsoron rasa zaman lafiya da aminci a cikin iyali, saboda mahaifin na ainihi na iya hana ɗanta. A sakamakon haka, zan yanke shawarar barin gona.
A cikin karbawar Roman Belyulyu an hana shi ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a sakamakon mummunan dattara da sauran hannu. Createirƙiri abubuwan da suka gabata na taimaka wa vanya, wanda ya faɗi gaskiyar haihuwa. Tsohon TSygan na iya ɗaukar fansa a kan masu laifin, sun yi ta ɗora su a bayan grille. Bayan haka, makomar ta dawo ƙauyen Virus zuwa Lurara Jama'ar Luraduwa cikin aminci da sauran karni na Claudia.
Fina-Finai da Matsayi
A makircin Noboyyyyyyyyyy Kalinina a cikin sinima ya koma dareko uku. Bude jerin Misgy Matan da ke samar a 1967. Mai duba Soviet ya ga hoton "Gypsy", inda Daraktan da kansa ya buga babban aikin. Hoton ƙaunataccen TSygana ya ƙunshi Dyudmila Kittyyaeva. Masu karatu sun san abin da ke tattare da aikin Anatolyovich, tare da jin daɗin yarda da tef - Freeneraree yana jiran allchlag.
Koyaya, mafi girman juyayi na mai sha'awar Soviet ya shiga cikin Bela, wanda ya bayyana a 1979 a kan allo a cikin ƙaramin allo mai ". Tsohon Scout, wanda ya rasa danginsa, ya bayyana a fuskar zane-zane na Mikavan Microh Volontir. Ya sami damar samar da hoto na m da daraja wakilcin al'ummarsa. A wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance da yawa a cikin rawar da ke cikin rawar da ke gaba da Cinema ta kira shi kawai, manta da ainihin sunan.
Amma mai sa kai ya buge da saitin haɗari mai farin ciki. An soke samarwar da kullun - bai bayar da "kyakkyawa" ga hukumomin ba, kuma marubutan suna neman mutum ya dace don rayuwar gaba. Gwajin ya zo wa 'yan wasan Nikolai Slichenko da Armen Dzhigarkhanan, amma darektan bai dace da Daraktan ba.
Sanya batun a cikin binciken Clara yana da kyau, wanda zai yi wasan Claudia. A farkon rarraba matsayin, Anatoly Kalinin akwai - Marubucin ya ga jaruminsa ne kawai a fuskar Clara Steanovnavnavna. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun cancanci nuna darektan daukar hoto, kamar yadda makomar jerin nan da nan sun yanke shawara nan da nan. Af, Clara da MIAHAH suna da abokantaka ta abokantaka, har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.
"Gypsy" wani yanki ne mai saurin yin fim, wanda zai iya zama mai haɗari a saka a jere ɗaya tare da wani littafi mai ƙarfin zuciya, magoya masu amincewa da kere na Kalinin. Kuma kup da ba da gudummawa bayan sakin fim din da aka rufe da kalaman masu sauraro. Tabbas, kaset ɗin ya juya ya zama mai kirki, ya lalace kuma mai gaskiya ne.
Dangane da yanayin, Belai ya mutu, amma mai wasan kwaikwayo, gabatarwa, wane irin nasara ke jiran fim, ya ba da shawarar karfafa wasan karshe. Kuma, ban mamaki sosai, marubucin littafin littafin da aka goyanda Mika. Don haka hoto ya samu Fadale da budurwa, bayan shekaru shida, daga cikin 1985 Cibiyoyin Soviet suka sami ci gaba da kasada na Roma dawo da 'yan wasan da suka samu a cikin jagorancin jagoranci.
Actor na uku, nazarin hoton halayen littafin Katon, ya zama erar Megwinhuzesi. Alexander Fenko's fim-hudu "Bewula, wanda baya jira" don cire shi a 1993. A matsayin dai, sun dauki abubuwan da labari ne ta canza mahimman alkawuran. Misali, Gypsy ya dawo wurin ƙauyen ba daga gaba ba, amma bayan shekaru 10 a kurkuku. Claudia ta buga Irina Kompanno.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Ma'anar Belu'lyu - "Cikakken Wata". Sunan yana da Tushen Arab, galibi yana haɗuwa a Tatar.
- Don yin fim na bikin aure na Nata (Actress Matar Alimova) tare da Quaukar Rasha, marubutan fim ɗin da aka gayyata mazauna wannan Tabor. Zaɓi mutane 20 masu launuka 20, amma, mutane 100 sun zo suka zauna tare da squash a otal. Lokacin da harbi ya ƙare, ya tafi Roma, masu kirkirar zane-zane sun nuna wani asusu a kan zagaye na zagaye - na otal din bai faru da gilashin kananan abubuwa ba.
- A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Michara ya bar rayuwarsa a shekara ta 2015, bidiyon da aka kira "Belyually ba zai sake dawowa ba". Ya ƙunshi hotunan hanyar kirkirar hanyar kwayar halitta ta kwarewa.
- BUKulai ya mutu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Makevia, inda inda ya zama mai aiki, damar da za ta yi a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin "Roma". Shugabannin haikalin na Melpomen bai so su bar shi ya tafi ba - an gudanar da duka ta reshen gaba ɗaya a kan Mihai. Sai Clah Stepanovna da kanka ya isa Moldova kuma ya tabbatar da wakilan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gaskiyar cewa sa hannu a tef na irin wannan abun cikin da sikelin safarorin su.
- Mika din sun rikice ta hanyar Binchonitorter tare da Binchonitorer, sanannen a farkon 1980s, wanda ya cika manyan rawar a cikin fim din "narchar".
- Dabi'a a cikin bayyanar halayyar mutumin da gidan wanka ya ci gaba da kawai gashin baki. Gashi da gemu an lissafta kowane lokaci don ƙaruwa da curl curling.
- Masu wasan kwaikwayo na Moldovan sun fusata da kirkirar fim don gaskiyar cewa an nada kudin a mafi karancin kudi - 7 rubles (yayin da Clara ke tsallake 40 rubles a ranar harbi). Mihai tare da kalmomin: "Ba na bukatar abinci", "Na yanke shawarar yin aiki kyauta. Kudi har yanzu ya samu, amma bayan farkon tef.
- Dangane da rubutun na Claudia, ya zama dan shekara 40, kuma da haihuwa shekara ya haye kansa. Koyaya, masu kallo ba su yi laifi game da ainihin zamani ba - don haka qually Clara Steanovna ta ƙone a rawar gwarzo.
- A cikin 1992, Guikeko da Volontir sake haduwa a kan saitin, suna wasa mijinta da matar mijinta a wannan hoton "Shin da laifi ne?"
Faɗa
Fim game da Gungun Gypssies, yin fim da Alexander Blank, ya tsaya a jere tare da mafi yawan hotunan silema: "White rana na motar", "jin daɗin fata" da sauransu.
"Idan da aka mutunta Tamila ya ce" Cover "na nufin" murfin "." Shin kana son waƙoƙi? Ina da su! "" Ka tsufa, kasancewa. Na yi rawa a gare ku, amma ba kwa ya duba. "" Mummunan Man, Kirushi ... Sellsy Mail, cewa matarsa da ɗanta ba za ta iya zama ba. "" Landasa da gaji da tafiya. Hawaye tsawa, kafirci, kunci da rashin haƙuri. Idan da kawai akwai gaba, abin da suke son neman, idan kawai ba zai zama a baya ba, wani abu cikin sauri. "" Kada ka yi nadama na kaina, kada ka yi nadama. Ba wanda zai iya wuce hanyar ku. Kawai kai kanka. "