Tarihi
Hamlet ita ce halin Birtaniya na Biritaniya Shakespeare na Burtaniya Classic Classic. A yau, gwarzo na wasan ana ɗaukar ɗayan mashahuri da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki na wallafe-wallafen duniya. Kambin na zamani suna mamakin ko yariman yariman Yarima ya rufe shi da haushi ga Insane wahayi, yana da sha'awar tarihin rayuwar sa, bayanin bayyanar. Hero Shakespearer gwarzo ya tayar da tambayoyi na har abada a cikin tattaunawar da abubuwan al'ajabi, yana tunanin inda za a yi sown.Tarihin halitta Halittar
A cikina na William Shakespeare, yana aiki don wasan kwaikwayo a cikin masu harafin da aka kirkira bisa tsarin wasan da ake dasu. "Hamlet" bai da banda - a cikin karni na 7, Danish Storic Stramicer rikodin labarin Prince Badlet da aka rubuta kamar Aredle), wanda sunan ya yi kama da sagande), wanda yake wani bangare na Scandinavian Sag.
A cewar ta, zamanin da mai compateriot na Spain Ingilishi (nuna cewa Thomas Kid ne, wanda aka sa a cikin gidan wasan, amma ba a kiyaye shi har zuwa yau. A wancan zamani, wargi ya nufi "tari na Galleters watse monology."
A cikin lokacin 1600-1601, Shakespearen kawai ya yi gyara aikin. Daga tushen farko na Scandinavian da aka rarrabe shi, aikin babban mawana aka rarrabe ta hanyar gyara fasahar zane da ma'ana: marubucin ya sake mai da hankali kan gwagwarmaya na waje a ruhaniya na babban hali.
A lokacin rayuwar Shakespeare yanki a cikin nau'in bala'in, wallafe-wallafen uku suna da karama. Koyaya, masu binciken sun yi imani da cewa duk an kirkira dukkansu ba tare da izini na marubucin ba kuma ana lissafta wasu abubuwan da ake magana da sauran haruffa, ko babu wasu abubuwan mari'a duka. Gaskiyar ita ce masu tallata sun ba wa 'yan wasan don ayoyin wasannin, amma da wereserie zai iya haifar da kalmominsu a cikin samarwa.
A ƙarshen rubutu reviews na da ya sami damar cire cikakken rubutun bala'in. Hamisi na zamani na wasa da ayyukan baya cikin marubucin. "An fassara Hamet" sau da yawa a Rasha. Ayyukan Mikhail Lozinsky da Boris Pastnak suna dauke shahararrun fassarar juyi na sanannen bala'i na sanannen bala'i. Latterarshe na ƙarshen aikin tare da harshen fasaha.
Hoto da kuma tarihin rayuwar hamel
Zuciyar Ubangiji tana ƙara ƙishirwa ga wutar da ake yi wa kisan Denmark, Sarkin Denmark, da Claudia na kashe mahaifinsa. Hamlet ya isa jami'ar Wittenberg saboda jana'izar mahaifin. A lokaci guda, Shugaba na waɗanda ke ɗaukar tsayarwa da dare haduwa da fatalwa, suna kira kansa mai mulkin. Samarin suna ba da labarin wannan ta hamlet, da zartar da gwarzo ganin fatst da kansa.Wani saurayi yana kula da magana da inuwa na dare, wanda ya san masu biyo baya: Sarki ya saba da Claudius lokacin da Sarki ya zauna a gonar. Fost ya yi zance da dan don ɗaukar fansa a kansa. Hamlet yanke shawarar yin shaida don zama mahaukaci don kawo kawu a kan ruwa mai tsabta. A lokaci guda, halin yana ci gaba da baƙin ciki game da asarar Uba - wahalar ya gaza cin amana, matar Gerthrada ta yi aure da 'ɗan'uwan mijinta.
Na farkon wanda ake zargi game da hauka na Hamlet ya fara Ophelia, 'yar olononia, tana yin sabon sarki. Labaran da yariman ya shiga mahaukaci, da Claudia. Amma sarki ba shi da sauki sosai, ya aika da abokai na saurayin - Rosencrana da Guillattn - don gano ko dan wasan da gaske mahaukaci ne mahaukaci. Manufar ruwan Hamlet na Hamlet na Hamlet nan da nan ya bayyana, don haka ya ci gaba da wasa mahaukaci.
Zuwan a cikin birnin masu zane-zane yana zuga gwarzo ga sabon "tabbaci" na laifin Claudia. Hamlet ya nemi magunguna a cikin wasan "Mousetrap" na kansa labarin nasa labarin da ya kashe dan'uwansa. Mijin HERDRUDA a cikin wakilcin ba zai tsayayya da jagorar kai tsaye ba a kan laifin da barin gidan wasan kwaikwayon, game da wasan kwaikwayo, game da yin laifi. Yariman Hamlet yana gayyatar Sarauniyar, rashin ƙarfi da halayen Sonan. A yayin tattaunawar, ya yi kuskure ya ɗauki poloniivade wanda aka ɓoye wa sarki da kuma rufe da takobinsa.
Wani fafatawa da kisan mahaifinsa, Laert ya isa Paris. A gida, matasa suna tsammanin wani mamaki - mahaukaci ne game da 'yar uwa ophlia. Claudus ta yanke shawarar halakar da Hamlet tare da hannun mai fushi Laert, wanda mai hankali ya kirkira: zuriyar Ononia za ta gan shi da takobi a cikin duhogi.
Kafin yaƙin, mai mulkin don amincin yana da giya da giya da guba ga tebur don ba da abin sha a cikin Hamlet. A cikin wannan gabatarwar, an ƙaddara shi a mutu duk: Lahert sun yi rauni ga abokan gaba, lokacin da Yarish ya kare takobi mai guba da sarki, Sarauniyar ta haramta shan giya.
Lokacin da nazarin aikin da ake kira laifukan waya suna ba da takamaiman halayen gwarzo. Babban halin bala'i ya zama Mizantathom, saboda ya kasance mai ba da taimako, yayin riƙe da daraja, a cikin irin wannan al'umma ba zai yiwu ba. A cewar zamantakewa, nau'in halayen Hamlet shine tsararren dabi'a-mai hankali ga mummunan halin da ba shi da iyaka, shakku da hawa da motsi, mai da hankali ga matsalolin duniya. Za mu tambaya ko mutane sun cancanci farin ciki, menene ma'anar rayuwa, zai yiwu a kauda mugunta.
'Yan Adam, wani dan sabon lokaci, da bukatar daukar fansa. Amma an yanke shawarar Hamlet da wahala, saboda bai tabbata cewa duniya za ta fi kyau tare da fitowar Claudia ba. Ee, kuma kisan ya mamaye shi da waɗanda suke kan "duhu gefen". Jarumi na jiran ci gaba da jin dadin rayuwa, har ma da soyayya. Ya zo ga kammalawa cewa mutum shine rashin ƙarfi a gaban mugunta. Ba zai iya karbar rashin adalci ba, amma kuma neman goyon baya don matakan yanke hukunci kuma ba sauki.
Itace Falsophical na Falrosta bala'i ne na babban rikici tare da al'umma inda karya ne da al'umma karya, cin amana, cin amana da munafunci da munafunci da munurru. Muhawara na yarima Magana game da gwagwarmayar ciki, gwarzo yana fama ne tsakanin ma'anar bashi da kuma duniya ta duniya. Kuma sanannen mahimmar ta zama ko a'a "ba kawai zai nuna batun kowane lokaci ba: Menene mafi sauƙin yarda da rashin alheri kuma ci gaba da rayuwa ko dakatar da rayuwa ko dakatar da rayuwa. An samo fitowar ta zaɓin don fore: yaƙi da rashin adalci ko rashin aiki.
Hamlet cikin fina-finai da wasannin
Yawan tashoshin masu tunani da fim na aikin rashin mutuwa ba shi da hankali. Hoto na farko na Shakespeare Hamspeare HamSpeare ya kuma sanya Richard Barbedzh a wasan kwaikwayo na London a farkon karni na XVII. A cikin sinima, Hamlet ya bayyana a cikin 1907 - Bafaran Faransa Georges ya sanya ɗan gajeren fim zuwa masu sauraro.
A cikin 1964, Grigori Kozintsev ya cire wasan kwaikwayo biyu-Basselene, zabar kan matsayin mahimmin Innokedia Smoktunovsky. Shekaru 10 kafin garkuwar kozintsev ta sanya wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Turawa, kuma ta zarce da azaba mai girma. Allon yana jiran babban shahararrun. Gabatar da ra'ayin fim, Daraktan nan da nan ya yanke shawara a kan Hamlet. Duk da haka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kan rawar da sauran' yan wasan bai ba da kyautar baiwa ta Smoktunky ba. Ophelia Plertasia Vertinskaya Anastasia Vertinskaya Anastasia Vertinskaya Anastasia Vertinkaya, Claudia - Mikhail Nazvanov, Gertrada - Elsa Radzin.
A cikin 1990, Franco Dzefelli gabatar da sigar Gamlet, inda Yarima ya buga Mel Gibson. Da Kenneth Braph ya gabatar wa masu sauraro a cikin 1996 wasan wasa, magana da kuma zartarwa game da aikin hamlet. A cikin fim din Burtaniya 2009, jama'a sun gani a hoton yariman dan Danish da David Davist.
Wasan kwaikwayon 2013 "Hamlet | Fursunoni na darektan Kanada Robert Lepage zai mamaye jama'a da ba wanda ba su da daidaitattun, zama ƙusa na kakar wasan kwaikwayo na kasashe. Ba a sani ba na aikin shi ne cewa duk hotuna sun dauke wa Evgeny Mirony M, kuma an yi amfani da manyan fasahohi na 3D 3D a cikin tsari. Actor Reincarnates duniya, nan take canza hotunan manyan haruffa. Marubutan saitin ya yi nasarar hade da dabarun kewaya da tashin hankali, karfafa ta hanyar wasan motsa jiki. Tarihin rayuwar Gamletta yana da canje-canje masu mahimmanci.
Relight of Turanci Theaterons a cikin 2015 ya haifar da aiki tare da Gwanin Centillebatch. A cikin bazara na 2016, a cikin Storsterburg kananan wasan kwaikwayon Drama, zaki Dodin ya gabatar da sabon "Hamet", inda hoton yariman ya saka shi a mataki Danil Kozlovsky. Darakta ya gaishe da tunanin Hamlet daga cikin kiɗaɗawa masu ba da adalci don ɗaukar fansa don ɗaukar fansa a bayyane bayyananniyar. Saurayin ya bayyana mai kisan kai. Ophelia tana wasa Elizabeth Boyskaya. A cikin 2018, Telepostanovka na Shelspest Playspiest an buga shi, inda a cikin rawar Hamlet - Andrew Scott.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Matsayin Hamlet shine mafi dadewa a cikin wasan Shakespepeare. Yawan sautin rubutu daga bakinsa shine layin 1506. Haka ne, kuma gabaɗaya, bala'i ya fi na sauran ayyukan marubucin - miƙa zuwa layin dubu 4 dubu.
- Ga tarihin marubucin, bala'i ne labari game da ɗaukar nauyi. Kuma kawai a ƙarshen karni na XVIII, Johen Goethe ya juya tsinkaye game da aikin - ya ga a babban halin ba mai bin ransa ba, amma wakilin tunani na Renaissance zamanin.
- A cikin 2012, halin ya ɗauki wuri na biyu a cikin littafin rikodin rikodin a cikin yawan bayyanar da jarumawa daga cikin fina-finai da kuma a talabijin (a cikin shugabannin da suka juya don Sherlock Holmes).
Faɗa
Akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin yanayi, aboki Hatio, wanda ba mafarkin masu hikimarmu. Da kyau, mata, kuna da suna - yaudara! JORTRIZA!Littafi daya
- 1600-1601 - "Hamlet"
Filmography
- 1964 - "Hamlet" (USSR)
- 1990 - "Hamlet" (United Kingdom, Faransa)
- 1996 - Hamlet (United Kingdom, Amurka)
- 2009 - Hamlet (United Kingdom)