Tari
Nikolay Svanidze sanannen ɗan jarida ne na Rasha, manadin siyasa, masanin tarihi, talabijin da rediyo. Ƙirƙirar da dama shirye-shiryen siyasa na haƙƙin mallaka. Ya ƙunshi majalissar jama'a na Majalisar ta Rasha ta Rasha.Yaro da matasa
Nikolai Karlovich Svanidze an haife shi a cikin Iyal Nikolayevich da Adeline Anatolevna a farkon Afrilu 1955. Mutumin da aka sanya wa mahaifinsa tunawa da mahaifin Carla Marx, mutumin ya zarce yaƙin, ya kammala daga gabashin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Karl Nikolaevich ya fara aiki a matsayin jagora zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na Moscow.
Daga baya, Carl Nikolayevich ya tsaya a kan shugaban kwamitin editan na jam'iyyar buga siyasa. Mahaifiyar Adeline Anatolyevna, ta hanyar kirkirar marubucin tarihi, sadaukar da rayuka ga nazarin shekaru daban-daban. Matar ta kare distripal dortorcoration, samu taken farfesa. Adeline Anatolyevna an san shi ne a cikin kunkuntar da'irori na medvists, rubuta waƙoƙi.
Nikolai Svanidze zuriyar juyin juya hali ne. Kakana Journalistist, Nikolai Samsonovich Svanidze, a cikin mutuncin wanda aka sanya wa wani mutum mai suna, aka yanke masa hukuncin harbi a 1937. Dangane da ɗayan juyi, mutumin ɗan'uwa ne na farkon matar Stalin, wanda danginsu suka tilasta wa dawwama. Amma Nikolai Karlovich da kansa ya ƙi hasashen irin wannan Sarkin.
Kaka na ɗan jarida, CIel Ishakuvna Luskin, Bayahude don Jarumanci na Farko. Da kansa ya san Trotsky, Kamenev, ya tsaya a asalin yunkuri na fina-finai a kan rarraba ayyukan da ke tsakanin mata. Mace a kusa da ita abokai ne da matar Bukharin.
Nikolai Carrlovich kansa ya tafi zabe na iyaye. Baya ga ƙarshen makarantar Moscow Moscow tare da nazarin Ingilishi, saurayin ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Moscow. Wani 3-mkabuse, Jami'ar Junior ta shiga cikin jerin CPU, wanda ya fito da rushewar USSR.
Bayan an kammala samar da Nikolai Karlovich ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 10 a matsayin malamin tarihin Arewacin Amurka a makarantar kimiyya na kimiyyar USSR.
Ina karanta laccoci a Cibater na Moscow. A cikin 80s, an yi tafiya akai-akai ya tafi ƙasashen waje, ciki har da a Amurka. A wannan lokacin, Nikolai ya rubuta rubutun game da batun canjin tattalin arziki a karkashin shugaban Amurka na Carter.
Sana'a
A cikin 1990, yayin lokacin canji a cikin jihar, talabijin ya kware lokacin sake fasalin, tarihin aiki na Swanidze ba a fara ba. Wani tsohon aboki Nicholas tun lokacin da bencin makarantar sakandare - Evgeny Kiselev - ya yi wani tarihi daga shawarar "an gayyaci Svanidze don aiki a cikin shirin" labarai "ta mai sharhi.
Matsayi ya juya ya zama jaraba saboda dalilai biyu: an yi nasarar a talabijin ba tare da sanya albashin albashi ba, wanda ya fice fiye da ƙarin albashin ma'aikata.
Ba da daɗewa ba akwai wasu batutuwan farko na canja wurin labarai, wanda Swanidze ya haɗa da maganganu da kuma murƙushe su ba tare da bayyana a cikin firam ba. Nikolai karlovich nan da nan kauna sabon aiki. A iska na 'yanci, canji, tarukan da ba tsammani tare da masu rarrabuwa ba, wanda za a iya jin shi a kan "Muryar Amurka", ta wahayi zuwa wani saurayi fiye da na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakin karatu V.i. Lenin game da aikin kimiyya da laccoci.
Tasiri a kan tunanin mutane, masu 'yan wasan VGTRK, wanda ya bata da abin da ya dan jarida. Kuma nan bada jimawa ba, nasa mutumin ya bayyana akan watsa labarai na talabijin a cikin "bambanci", "cikakkun bayanai", "Mirror", "Tsarin Lokaci".
Svanidze yana aiki don haka cikin nasara a aikin jarida wanda aka zaɓi Nikolai ta shugaban talabijin da kamfanin rediyo. Shirye-shirye game da halin da ake ciki a Rasha zama a tsakanin mahimman darajar. Ta hanyar hukunce-hukuncen shugaban na yanzu, a shekarar 1994, Niko Karlovich an ba shi tsari "don ƙarfin kansa", wanda ya karɓi ɗaukar hoto na abubuwan da Oktoba 1993.
Ayyukan dan jaridar a cikin wadanda wahalar kasar ta karkata da za a ci gaba da yin barazanar rayuwarsa, amma bai yi tunani a kansa ba. Baya ga lambar yabo ta Gwamnati, a 1995, Swanidze ya kyaartawa kyautar Thafi a matsayin mafi kyawun shirin labarai.
Tun farkon karni na 21, Nikolai Karlovich yana jagorantar shirin na bincike akan tashar RTR. Mutumin ya rubuta zagaye watsa shirye-shirye don rediyo Russia "ra'ayi na musamman tare da Nikolai Svanidze." Dan jaridar da aka kirkira fina-finai da ya nuna a kan manyan tashoshin kasar: "A watan Agusta mai zafi Agusta", "Dogun Wasanni", "B. N. "," Watanni 13 na Egor Gaidar. "
A shekara ta 2006, ana gayyaci Nikolai Swanidze don harba a jerin a jerin mata game da matar farko na Stet Statin, wanda ya taka rawar gwarzo. Irin wannan gaskiyar aka ji labarin ɗan jarida, musamman ka tabbatar da daraktan fim a cikin gaskiyar cewa Nikolai yayi kama da gwarzon Alexei Svanidze.
A shekara ta 2005, Swanidze ya zabi wani memba na kwamitin jama'a na Tarayyar Rasha. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya tashi a asalin jam'iyyar "kame yanayin". A yau, jagorar an kunshi a cikin majalisar kare 'yan adam karkashin shugaban Rasha. Tare da haɗin gwiwar matarsa, wanda kuma ɗan jarida ne kuma masanin tarihi, Nikolai Karlovich, dangane da nazarin tattaunawar rana ta Rasha ta Dmityevich medvedelyevich ya yi.
A tashar rediyon "ECHO na Moscow" tare da Nikolai Svanidze, an rubuta jerin jerin gwal, wanda ya gabatar da jerin 'yan jaridu a kan tarihin tarihi a kasar. Musamman, a cikin 2008 masanin masanin siyasa yana aiki da yawa akan rediyo don yin amfani da masu sauraro tare da aikin "Tarihi Tarihi tare da Nikolai".
Matsakaicin kewayawa na fina-finai wanda aka yiwa kowace shekara daga karni daga karni, ya zama ra'ayin fahimtar jaridar. Svanidze ya harbe aikin tsawon shekaru goma, farawa a 2003. A karkashin jagorancin Nicholas, an kirkiro 96 96, wanda ya rufe hanyar Rasha daga 1901 zuwa 1994. A lokaci guda, kayan game da post-Soviet lokacin an yi fim, amma bai buga hotunan talabijin ba.
Wannan aikin ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin magoya baya da abokan adawar ra'ayi a kan matakai na tarihi a Rasha. Musamman, tambayoyin da yawa sun bar jerin abubuwan hawa game da rayuwa da kuma asalin Grigory Rasputin. A kowane juyi, svanidze ƙirƙirar labaran tare da bayanin abubuwan da ke ciki. An buga su a Intanet kyauta.
Svanidze wani farfesa ne, shugaban Ma'aikatar aikin jarida na Jami'ar Dan Adam. Daga ƙarshen "sifili" Nikolai Karlovich ya koyar da fasaha na aikin jarida a Cibiyar talabijin ta Moscow, wacce aka kirkira ta tsarin kamfanin talabijin Ostankino. A cikin jami'ar da aka yarda, jawabai sune sanannen sanannen sanannun 'yan jaridu, masu kera, jijiyoyi, masu fasaha da' yan wasa da 'yan wasa.
Nikolai Karlovich ya dace da wannan kwarewar. Swanidze yayi kokarin kawo matasa 'yan jaridar a cikin key na' yanci, yi haƙuri da kuma tallata.
A cikin Maris 2014, Crimea ya koma kungiyar Rasha ta Rasha. A cikin kaka, an yi hira da masanin masanin kimiyyar siyasa, a lokacin da wani ya raba ra'ayinsa game da yanayin siyasa a kasar kuma a waje da jihar ya fadawa abin da yake tunani game da shi na Crimea.
Tun daga shekarar 2015, shirin "ruwan dare ruwan sama" ya fara shirin Nikolai Svanidze "babban batutuwa na mako". Sannan dan jarida ya zama ayyukan rundunar Rediyo "taken Ranar don 6 seconds" da "tarihi a cikin mutane".
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar Nicholas Karlovich an rarrabe ta ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali da jituwa. Fiye da shekaru 30, Swandeda ta auri a matsayin dan jaridar Marina Sergeyeyvna Zhukova Zhukova Zhukova Zhukova Zhikiva. Ma'auratan sun hadu ne a cikin nesa 1983, a lokacin rani, lokacin da matasa Nikolai yana aiki a matsayin mai rike da raɗaɗi a bakin teku Moscow. A cikin kamfanin tsohon daliban masanin kimiyyar siyasa na jami'ar Moscow kuma sun hadu da matar aure ta gaba - kyakkyawa na Marina. Mace ta zo tare da jikan Daida Vasilyevna Yamaiva.
Kodayake ta hanyar kirkirar tarihin tarihin Zhakiv, yarinyar ta yi kokarin kansa da aiki. Marina ko da ya shiga makarantar Mcat Studio, amma sai ya ɗauki takardu daga can. Marina Sergeevna shekaru da yawa sun kwashe mataimakin Nicholas a talabijin. A yau, matar tana ɗaukar Editan "madubi". Nicholas da Marina suna da ɗa wanda ya rigaya ya yi aure ya kuma ba iyaye ga Marna.
Bugu da kari, Nikolai yana son karantawa, iyo, wasa kwallon kafa. Svanidze yana tattara jijiyoyi da sigari. Huta dan jarida ya fi son tare da dangi a Palanga.
Nikolay Karlovich yana jagorantar shafin da ake kira "Snob". A can, wani mutum yana haskaka labarai na siyasa.
Svanidze yana zaune a babban birnin Rasha. Ci gaban Nikolai shine 183 cm, yana nauyin masanin kimiyyar siyasa tare da kilo 87.
Nikolai svanidze yanzu
A cikin 2017, dan jarida ya saki wani shirin da ake kira "mutu cikin lokaci."
A cikin Janairu 2018, Nikolai Svanidze ya ziyarci Komsomolskaya Prawna Radio. Batun sakin shi ne tambayar: "Shin staliniyanci ne wata cuta da dole ne a kula?". Abokan adawar talabijin ya sanya dan jaridar Maxim Shevchenko.
A yayin tattaunawar game da Stalin, Nicholas ya kare akasin haka, kuma Maxim, akasin haka, ya yi kokarin shawo kan masu sauraron da Yusufu ba wani mummunan jagora bane kamar yadda ake iya gani. Kuma ya kashe tsohon shugaban na USSR kada mutane da yawa kamar yadda yake wakiltar Kotun mutane Svanidze.
A sakamakon haka, akwai ragi tsakanin mutane, wanda ya haifar da zagi na musamman, a lokacin da Svanidze ya ɗauki tsarin Slup. Bayan haka, yaƙin ya fuskanta, da Nikolai karlovich ya kasance a kasa. Abokan hamayya sun yada masu gadi.
Bayan abin da ya faru na Nikolai aka kai zuwa asibitin tare da tsokaci da kuma yanayin da aka riga aka gabatar. A yau, ba a yi wa ɗan jaridar da yardar ba.
Nikolai gami ranar da aka gabatar ga jama'a sake zagayowar "shafukan yaƙi". A cikin aikin, mutumin ya haskaka mafi mahimmancin lokacin na babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa.
A ranar 16 ga Yuni, gwamnatin kasar ta ba da gudummawa ga Duma kan DUS DON BIYAR TAFIYA TAFIYA. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa a cikin hirar ya ce a yau babu wata zanga-zangar da babbar zanga-zangar. Gasar cin kofin duniya za ta biya daga matsalar wata daya, sai dai dai dai dai shi ne ya ƙare, kuma canje-canje zai zama. Nikolai ya nuna: lokacin da aka yanke hukunci a cikin daidaitaccen rayuwa zai kai ga ganiya, zai haifar da ayyukan adawa na zamantakewa.
A ranar 24 ga Yuni, SVaniDze da Viktor Nabutov yayi sharhi a wasan na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rasha tare da Uruguay. Kashegari, daga karkashin alkalami Nikolai karlovich, an buga wata labarin a ƙarƙashin sunan "wasan a wasan da ya dace game da yadda hutun siyasa ya canza rayuwa a kusa. Amma gaskiya kawai zata fara bayan abin da ya faru, yayin da mutane bukatar sake aiki, ka kawo yara kuma ka yi wa tsofaffi.
Shirin
- 2010-2011 - "cikakken bayani"
- 2010-2011 - "bambanci"
- 2010-2011 - "Kotun"
- 2012 - "Tsarin tarihi"
- 2015 - "Babban batutuwa na mako"
- 2015 - n.vr. - "Jigo na rana don 60 seconds"
- 2015 - n.vr. - "Tarihi a cikin mutane"
- 2016 - "XX Majalisa. Ranar tunawa "
- 2016 - "wanzuwa. Yakin basasa "
- 2017 - "mutu a cikin lokaci"
- 2018 - "Pages na War"