Tari
Rasul Ghamzatovich Gamzatov - mawaƙin maza asali, dan kasuwa, mai fassara, ɗan siyasa, Toavaler na manzo Andrei wanda ake kira.
Rasul Garzatov ya bayyana a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1923. An haifi mawaƙa na gaba a ɗayan gundumar AYOV Hongzakh gundumar Dagestan. Rasul ta rubuta ayoyin sa na farko tun da farko ya fara ganin jirgin a ƙauyen Tsada. Yaron ya mamaye motsin rai, kuma ya yanke shawarar nuna su a takarda.
Malami na farko Rasul shi ne mahaifinsa Gawar Tsadas, wanda ya shahara da DagenStan. Ya gaya wa ɗan labarin, tatsuniyar tatsuniya, karanta waƙoƙinsa, ƙarfafa tunanin da kuma rayuwa na ɗan. A gidan da dangin GAZATOS suka rayu, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Hamzat Tsadasa yanzu an samo shi. A cikin daraja a gare shi, makarantar ma an sanya wa 'yan' ya'yansa maza da sauran 'ya'yan gidansa da sauran ƙauyen suna tafiya.
Manufar farko da aka buga a jaridu na gida, Rasul ya sanya hannu daga Ganozat Tsadasa. Saurayi ya zo da nasa ra'ayin lokacin da na lura cewa aikinsa yana shafar ikon Uba. Don haka wani mawaƙin ya zama rasul Gamzatov.
Na farko bugu, wanda ya sanya abun da ke ciki Hamzatov, jaridar "bolshehik duwatsun". A wancan lokacin, saurayin yarinyar ɗan makaranta ne. Ya ci gaba da yin rubutu da shugabanni, kasancewa ɗalibi. Rasul ya sami ilimin Pedagogical. A farkon sansanin na karni na karshe, Ganov yayi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin karamin makaranta, wanda a yanzu yana gaishe mahaifinsa.
A cikin 1943, tarin farko na poems gamzatov ya fito. Littafin ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa a cikin taken soja wanda Rasul yake yaba wa jarumi na Sojojin Soviet. A lokacin babban yakin shayarwa, duka tsofaffi Garizatov sun mutu, wannan ya shafi halayen saurayi ya yi amfani da rikici.
Bayan an yi aiki shekaru da yawa a makaranta, Rasul ya tafi Moscow don shigar da cibiyar rubutu a 1945. A wancan lokacin, akwai da yawa da aka buga littattafai a cikin Asusun Kayan Gasar Baga. A Cibiyar Avars ta karba. Ganzatov ya gano sabuwar duniyar waƙoƙin Rasha, wanda aka yi magana sosai a cikin aikinsa na gaba. A shekara ta 1947, an buga wa yara na GAZatov a Rashanci, kuma a cikin shekaru uku bayan haka sai waƙar ta yi karatun wannan wajan Cibiyar waya.
Aikin wannan dan adam na DagenStan ya dade yana kan kwatancen, amma Ganzat ba ya rubuta a Rashanci. Marubutan da marubuta daban-daban sun fassara ta hanyar marubuta daban-daban, waɗanda mawaƙa ta amsa sosai.
Da yawa daga cikin waƙoƙin Ganzatov sun dage farawa kan kiɗa. Kamfanin kamfani ya wallafa tsohon kamfanin ya buga "karin magana". Mashahurin Rubutun da aka haɗa tare da mawaƙa, gami da frenkel, Demitry Kabalevsky, Alexander Pakhmutova, Yuri Antonv. Waƙoƙi a kan waƙoƙinsa suna sauti daga bakin Yusufu, Santaru Magomaya da Anna Herman, Vakhtanga Kikabidze da Mark Brenes.
Rasul Garzatov Fiye da shekaru 50 shine shugaban kungiyar marubucin Dagestan. Ya kuma memba ne na kwamiti na edita na sanannun ayyukan icous na idivet na Soviet. Na dogon lokaci gamzatov ya fassara cikin yaren da aka yi na aikin turawa, Nekrasov, BloK, Lermontov, Yesenin da sauran litattafansu na Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveaunar Farko Rasul Garzatov ta juya ta zama mai ban tsoro. Ya ƙaunataccen ɗan wasa ne, sai ta bar rayuwarta da wuri, tana barin kwanakin zane da zuciyar mai ban tsoro. Gamzatov sadaukar da wannan matar zuwa waka.
Rayuwar rayuwar dan adam baya karewa. A ƙauyensa na ƙasarsa, wata yarinya mai kyau ta rayu, a baya wacce rasul sau da yawa duba bayan yara. Lokacin da wata maƙwabta ta girma, Ganov ya burge shi da kyakkyawa. Kawakana ta auri yarinya wacce ta yi haushi fiye da shekara takwas, ta zauna tare da ita duk tsawon rayuwarsa. Matan ya mutu shekaru uku kafin in ji na jama'a.
A cikin 1956, ma'aurata suna da 'yar tarko, bayan shekara uku - patimat, kuma a cikin 1965 -' yar mai salikhat. A wannan shekarar, wanda ƙaramin ya bayyana Rasul Ganzatovich, ya bar mahaifiyarsa. Gaidarbagadezhivna ya mutu yana da shekara 77.
Matar mawaƙar tana aiki da rayuwarsa ta hanyar masanin masanin masaninta, ɗayan kayan tarihi na Dagestan na kayan aikin gani yanzu sunanta. Mawallafin yana da manyan gwarzo huɗu. Ofaya daga cikin HeirSS Rasul Garzatova Tavus Mahachev ya zama sanannen mai fasaha a cikin Dagestan.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 2000, matar Rasul Garzatov ta mutu, wanda ya rayu fiye da rabin karni. Bayan rasuwar matarsa, lafiyar wa mawaƙin ya dushe sosai. Rasul Garzatovich yana da cutar Parkinson, amma bai rasa kyakkyawan fata ba, ana fatan kyakkyawan sakamako na sakamako.
A watan Satumbar 2003, mawakan ya yi bikin tunawa da tsawon shekaru, amma ya jinkirta bikin saboda rashin lafiyar kirki. A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, mutumin ya faɗi a asibiti. 'Y' yar mawaƙan ta ziyarce shi wata rana har kwana da mutuwa kuma ta gaskata cewa mahaifinsu da aka yi tsammani. Wani jami'in ya wuce ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2003.
Ganzatov ya bar wata sanarwa da aka sa a inda za a kira ga mutanen Dagestan. Mawaƙi ya yi tambaya ga masu alaƙa don godiya da ƙaunar ƙasarsu. Dubunnan mutane sun zo ne in ce ban kwana. Jikinsa na m compatriots dauke zuwa makabartar a kafada.
GAZATOV ya nemi kada ya nuna kabarin rayuwa da sunan mahaifi. "Rasul" shine kawai kalmar da ya nemi a rubuta a cikin Rasha a kan dutse kabarinsa. Aka binne mawaka a cikin Makhachkala, ya taurare kusa da matarsa.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A shekarar 1968, Mark Bernes yi waƙar "Cranes". Kiɗa ga wannan abun frenkel ya rubuta a cikin fassarar Janar Frenkel cikin fassarar Rasha na waƙar waka Rasul Gamzatov.
- Mawakoki a lokacin "Crazanions" Cranese "Crazanise" Cranese "Sassa Sasaco. Yarinyar ta fadi rashin lafiya rauni saboda sakamakon harin Hiroshima. Sadakoov ya yi imani cewa idan zai haifar da kururuwa dubu, zai iya warkar da rashin lafiyarsa. Yarinyar ba ta da lokacin gama aikin kuma ta mutu. Rasul ya shiga ra'ayin kin amincewa da duk yaƙe-yaƙe da mutum-mutumi na Saddako a Japan ya rubuta waƙoƙin "Cranes".
- Rasul Garzatovich yana fatan cewa yaro zai bayyana a cikin danginsa. Ya yi shirin kiran ɗan Hajiultarin girmamawa ga gwarzon zaki na zaki ko Shamil. Bayan haihuwar 'yar guda ta uku, matan da suka bar kokarin samar da magaji. 'Ya'yan Rantazatova kuma bai haifi' ya'ya kuma yi imani da cewa akwai ma'ana ta sirri a cikin wannan ba.
- Rasul Garzatovich bai ɓoye asalinsa ba. Ya yi alfahari da zama ɗan asalin ƙaramin Aul a Dagastan. Mawaki yana da gida a Makhachamala da babban gida a Moscow, amma mawaƙin ba ya son jigilar dangi zuwa babban birnin USSR.
- A tsakiyar monyar mawakata a bayan dan uwan, kuma ba matar sa rasul ba. Ni'ar Ganoval da wuri sun bar rayuwa, ita 'yar ɗan'uwansa' yan'uwansa suka mutu a yaki.
- Mawãyar da aka ba da ita tare da jin daɗin walwala. Rasul Garzatovich murmushi a kusan kowane hoto adana. A cewar 'ya'ya mata, abin dariya ya kasance koyaushe.
- An zabi Rasul GALZAVICHICHILED a matsayin mataimakin majalisa ko babban shugaban Majalisar Digestan, shi ma mataimakinsu ne kuma memba na shugaban ƙasar Soviet na USSR.
- Watanni tara da suka mutu bayan mutuwar mawaƙin, ɗan farinsa ɗan. Yaron da ake kira Rasul. Bayan 'yan watanni kafin haihuwarsa, daya daga cikin abokai Gyanzatov yana da mafarki cewa mawaƙi ya kasance.
Tunani
Bayan mutuwar Rasul Garzatov, fina-finai game da rayuwarsa da aikinsa ya fara bayyana. A lokuta daban-daban, zane-zane guda shida suna ba da labarin matsayin mawafin mawaƙi. A cikin 2014, zane-zane da shirin fim game da Rasul Garzatov, wanda ake kira "Dagestan. Ikirari ".
Sunan mawuyacin: Asterid, busasshiyar jigilar kaya, Jirgin ruwan Bolleyble, makarantu na Rasha, makarantu takwas da dakuna takwas da dakuna takwas da dakuna takwas.
A cikin Dagestan tun 1986, a cikin girmamawa ga gamzatov, ana gudanar da bikin farin hutu na farin ciki.