Tari
Frederick Francois Chopin - Babban mawuyacin hali, wanda ya kirkiro makarantar Polinstist na Poland. A cikin dukkan rayuwarta, bai haifar da aiki guda ɗaya ba ga Sychenra mai ma'ana, amma abubuwan da suka dace don Piano suna ba da izinin ƙwararren masifa na duniya.
An haifi mawaƙa nan gaba a shekara ta 1810 A cikin dangin Polish malami da Getiner Nicolas Choceskaya, da Tech na Justin Krizhinovskaya, da nobili da asali. A cikin garin Zheryovzov, cewa a ƙarƙashin Warsaw, sunan Saker na sara da aka yi la'akari da dangi mai basira.
Iyaye sun ɗaga 'ya'yansu ƙauna don kiɗan, waƙoƙi. Mahaifiyar ta kasance mai kyau Pianist da mawaƙa, ta yi magana daidai cikin Faransanci. Baya ga kadan Frederick a cikin dangi, da sauran 'ya'ya uku da aka kawo da yawa da yawa iyawar da suka nuna da gaske ga Piano.
Samun babban abin tunani mai hankali, ƙaramin Frederick na iya zama tsawon awanni daga kayan aiki, suna ɗauko ko koyan ayyukan kamar. Tuni a farkon ƙuruciya, ya buge da kewayen sa m da ƙaunar kiɗa. Yaron ya fara magana da kide kide da kide kide a kusan shekaru 5, kuma yana da shekaru 7 tuni sun shiga aji don sanannen polish panish polish na wannan lokacin zuwa Wojcucuchi da rai. Bayan shekaru biyar, Frederick ya zama ainihin Pianist-virtuoso, wanda, bisa ga fasaha da fasaha ne, bai da ƙasa ga manya.
A cikin layi daya tare da azuzuwan a wasan a kan wasan, Frederick Chopin fara karba darussan abubuwan da aka sanya daga Warsaw Elsner da aka sani a Warsaw. Baya ga ilimi, saurayin yana tafiya zuwa Turai, ziyartar wasan wasan kwaikwayon Opera, Dresden, Berlin.
Godiya ga yarima na Prince Anon Radza Radza Radziwille, wani saurayi mai ban dariya ya zama babban jama'a. Ya ziyarci saurayin da aka kware da kuma Rasha. Wasan nasa ya nuna alamar wasan Alexperor I. As a matsayin kyautar, an ba matasa mai yin sahihan matattara a lu'u-lu'u.
Kiɗa
Samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na farko, cikin shekaru 19 da haihuwa yankakken fara aikinsa na Piano. Kaya da mawaƙa ke ciyarwa a cikin 'yan ƙasa Warsaw da Krankow, kawo shi babban shahara. Amma yawon shakatawa na Turai, wanda Frederick ya yi aiki a shekara guda bayan haka, ya juya don mawaƙa ta hanyar rabuwa da gida.
Duk da yake a cikin Jamus tare da jawabai, sara sara ya koyi game da kawar da kashewar masu goyon bayan Yaren mutanen Warsaw, daya daga cikin magoya bayansu. Bayan haka, an tilasta wa saurayin saurayin ya zauna a kasashen waje. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar wannan taron, mai rikon ya rubuta etuwa na farko na OPUs, wanda lu'ulu'u ne sanannen etare na juyin juya hali.
A Faransa, Frederick Chopin an yi shi a cikin gidajen da kishin sa da abokansa masu daraja. A wannan lokacin, ya hada da kide kide na farko, wanda ya yi nasara a kan al'amuran Vienna da Paris.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da tarihin rayuwar itacen chopan shine taronsa a Leipzig tare da mawuyacin jikoki na Jamusawa-Romantic Shuman. Bayan sauraron yi na matasa Yaren mutanen Poland pianist da mawaki, da Jamusanci ce: "Gentlemen, cire huluna, wannan shi ne wani baiwa." Baya ga girgizar, fans ferrenc fans frrenc fans fransic fans fang. Ya yaba wa aikin wajibi na Polish kuma har ma ya rubuta aiki mai zurfi a kan rayuwa da aikin tsafinsa.
Kwayar halitta
Tarihi na karni na XIX ya zama heyday na kerar damfara. A karkashin taken waƙoƙin marubutan marubucin Poland Adamu, Frederic Chopin ya haifar da ballads hudu wanda aka sadaukar da su ga Poland Poland da kuma gogewa game da makoma.Melodism na waɗannan ayyukan suna cike da abubuwan da aka ɗora wa waƙoƙin Allla na Poland, suna rawa da jawabai masu bayani. Waɗannan zane-zane ne na musamman daga rayuwar mutane, wanda aka san shi ta hanyar ilimin marubucin. Baya ga Ballads a wannan lokacin, 4 Scherzo, Waltza, Mazurki, Polona da NoCturons sun bayyana a wannan lokacin.
Idan Waltz a cikin ayyukan chopin ya zama mafi yawan nau'ikan tarihin rayuwar kansa, to, wanda aka haɗa sosai da abubuwan da yake faruwa na rayuwar kansa, to Mazuriki da Pathesta na iya kiran Bank na Hotunan Nasa. An gabatar da Mazurks a cikin aikin yankakken ba kawai da shahararrun ayyuka ba, har ma da aristorratic ko, akasin haka, haramun.
Mawaki, daidai da manufar soyayya ta soyayya, wacce take da alama ta ƙasa ta mutane, tana amfani da sauti da nuna wariyar launin fata da nuna wariyar launin fata don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin kiɗa. Wannan shine sanannen BOURDON, wanda ke kwaikwayon sautin kayan gargajiya, wannan shine Syncope mai kaifi, wanda aka haɗu da fasaha mai fasaha tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararren masani.
Wani sabon ya buɗe Frederick Chopin da kuma gett na Notoltne. Idan sunan Notcturne da farko yayi daidai da fassarar "song song", to, a cikin aikin m mawakin, wannan nau'in juzu'i cikin zane mai ban mamaki. Kuma idan na farko opuses na nocurns kamar lyrical bayanin dabi'a na yanayi, ayyuka na ƙarshe suna ƙara zurfafa zurfafa zurfi a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin banbanci.
Ofaya daga cikin fi da girma Mugurd yana ɗaukar zagayowar ta, wanda ya kunshi prlammes 24. An rubuta shi cikin karaya don shekaru na Frederick na farko soyayya da kuma karya dangantaka da ƙaunataccen. Zaɓin nau'in da ya shafi ɗaukar chopin a wannan lokacin kerawa I. S. Baha.
Yin nazarin sake zagayowar rashin tausayi na kamanta da Fuuser na Jagora, matasa mai rikitarwa ya ɗaukiji don rubuta irin wannan rubutun. Amma soyayya ta irin waɗannan ayyukan da aka karɓi canza launi na sauti. Prilude sarahin shine farko ƙanana, amma siket mai zurfi na abubuwan da ke ciki na mutum. An rubuta su cikin yanayin kidar diary sun shahara sosai a waɗancan shekarun.
Paftin-malami.
Sunan sara da chopin shine ba kawai ga mawuyacin aikinta da ayyukan kide kide ba. Dan wasan Poland wanda ya nuna kansa a matsayin malami mai haske. Frederick chopin shi ne mahaliccin wani dan Adamoset dabaru, wanda ya taimaka wa Pianvist da yawa don samun kwararrun kwararru.
Baya ga almajirai masu baiwa, sarauniya ta yi nazarin bindigogi da yawa daga da'irori na Aristocratic. Amma da gaske ga dukkan bangarorin mawaki sun zama sanannen siffofin Gutman, wanda daga baya ya zama Pianist da Editan Music.
Hoton Chopin
Daga cikin abokan sarahin, yana yiwuwa haɗuwa ba mawaƙa da masu yin amfani da su ba. Ya kasance yana sha'awar aikin marubuta, masu fasaha masu zane-zane, mai gaye a lokacin masu ɗaukar hoto novice. Godiya ga dangantakar da chopin, yawancin hotuna da kuma wasu hotuna daban-daban suka rubuta, mafi shahararrun wanda shine aikin Ezhen Delacrox.
Rubuta a cikin wani sabon abu na soyayya, an adana hoton mahara yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya na Louvre. A wannan lokacin, ana san hotunan mawaƙa na Polish. Marubutan tarihi suna da akalla Dougurotype uku, wanda aka kama sarauniya Frederick chopin ta hanyar bincike.
Rayuwar sirri
Frederick chopin rayuwar sirri ya kasance mai fama da damuwa. Duk da irin hankalinta da taushi, mawaki da gaske ba su san ji da cikakken farin ciki daga rayuwar dangi. Frederick na farko da aka fara ne farkon wanda ya compatriot dinsa, matasa maria vodzinskaya.
Bayan aiwatar da matasa, iyayen amarya suka gabatar da bikin aure bukatar babu a baya fiye da a shekara. A wannan lokacin, suna fatan koyon mahimman abubuwa mafi kyau kuma suna tabbatar da daidaiton kuɗi. Amma Frederick bai tabbatar da fatansu ba, kuma an dakatar da aikin.
Lokacin rabuwa da ƙaunataccen mawaƙa ta damu sosai. Wannan ya shafi kide-kiɗan da aka rubuta a wannan shekarar. Musamman, a wannan lokacin, shahararren dana na biyu wanda ya bayyana daga karkashin alkalami, jinkirin wanda ake kira "Makusola Maris".
Bayan shekara guda bayan haka, ya burge shi da Enocci mai ban sha'awa, wanda duka Paris ya sani. Baroness ya kira Aurora Dudevan. Ita ce mai son mace mai tasowa. Aurora, ba abin kunya ba, sa rigar wani namiji, ba ta yi aure ba, amma yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka. Samun hankalin da ya fi ƙarfin hali, yarinyar nan tana cikin rubuce-rubuce kuma ta jagoranci litattafan da ke ƙarƙashin yashi mai faɗi a Georges.
Tarihin ƙaunar Coldin mai shekaru 27 da shekaru 33 mai shekaru 33 da sauri, amma ma'auratan ba su tallata dangantakarsa ba. Kuma ba a cikin ɗayan hotonsa ba a kama Frederick Chopin tare da matan sa. Hoton kawai wanda aka nuna mawuyacin da aka nuna da yashi da George yashi, bayan mutuwarsa aka gano akan karyewar rabin.
Lokaci mai yawa, masoya sun kwashe a cikin mallakar Aurora Dudevan a Mallorca, inda chopin yana da wata cuta, wanda daga baya ya haifar da kisa mai dorewa. Rigar fitila, tsananin dangantaka da ƙaunataccen da kuma yawan yin jayayya da jayayya da rikici da cutar tarin fuka daga wajibi.
Mutane da yawa sun saba gani ga wani sabon abu biyu sun lura cewa counting countess yana da tasiri na musamman akan frederick mai rauni. Koyaya, bai hana shi ƙirƙirar ayyukansa ba yana aiki.
Mutuwa
Lafiya mai lafiya, wanda ya kori kowace shekara, a ƙarshe an gurbata shi ta hanyar rata daga ƙaunataccen George yashi a 1847. Bayan haka, taron ya karye da zahiri da zahiri, Pianist ya fara yawon shakatawa na ƙarshe na Burtaniya, wanda ya tafi tare da ɗalibin Jane yana motsa. Komawa zuwa Paris, ya sake sanya kide kide, amma da zarar babu wani kuma ba ya tashi.
Rufe mutanen da ke kusa da mawaki duk kwanakin ƙarshe sune ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Ludwick da Faransanci sun fi so Faransanci. Frederick chopin ya mutu a tsakiyar Oktoba 1849. Dalilin mutuwarsa ya zama mai rikitarwa na cututtukan fata.
A cewar Alkawarin mawaki, an fitar da zuciyarsa daga cikin kirji kuma an ɗauke shi a cikin garinsu, an binne jiki a cikin kabari a cikin makabartar Faransa. Kofin tare da zuciyar mawuyacin kuma a yau tana rufe a ɗayan majami'ar Katolika na babban birnin Poland.
Thean sanda suna ƙaunar yankakken kuma suna alfahari da su cewa da gaskiya suna la'akari da kirkirar sa ta hanyar al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa. A cikin girmamawa ga mawaki, wasu gidajen tarihi da yawa suna buɗe, a cikin kowane birni akwai abubuwan al'ajabi ga mawuyacin mawaƙa. Maskar Frederick da kuma simintin daga hannunsa za a iya gani a cikin kayan gargajiya a Znilavaya za.
A cikin tunawa da mawaka, cibiyoyin ilimin kiɗan da yawa suna suna, gami da wadanda ke kula da Warsaw. Sunan Chopin tun 2001 ya sa filin jirgin saman Poland, wanda yake a kan yankin Warsaw. Abin sha'awa, ɗayan tashoshin ana kiranta "etdues" cikin ƙwaƙwalwar halittar rashin daidaituwa na mawuyacin.
Sunan Poland na Poland ya shahara sosai a cikin connoisseurs na kiɗa na zamani, cewa wasu ƙungiyoyi na yau da kullun suna amfani da shi kuma ƙirƙirar ayyukan da chopin na zamani, kuma ya danganta ayyukan da sarauniya. Don haka a cikin samun dama kyauta zaka iya samun wasannin kiɗa da ake kira "kaka is Waltz", "Lambun AYTZ", "Maris Waltz", na ainihi Paul de Henneville da Ohiver Tusken.
Aiki
- Kaya don Piano tare da Orchestra - (1829-1830)
- Mazurki - (1830-1849)
- Polona - (1829-1846)
- No marco - (1829-1846)
- WalTza - (1831-1847)
- Sonata - (1828-1844)
- Preludes - (1836-1841)
- Etudes - (1828-183999)
- Scherzo - (1831-1842)
- Ballades - (1831-1842)