Tari
Andrei Platonovich Pletov - Tarihin Soviet, Majalisar, dan kasuwa, wasa. Mafi yawan ayyukan marubucin ya buga bayan mutuwarsa.
An haifi Andrei Platonovichichich a watan Agusta 1899 a Yamsk Sloboda (Voronez). Yaron shine ɗan fari a cikin dangin Tattaunawa. Mahaifin marubucin na gaba, Platon Fursovich ta dawowa, shi ne direban wani lamari ne mai kyau da injiniya, sau biyu ya ba shi taken gwarzo na aiki. Mahaifiyar Maria Vasilyevna Lobochekina 'yar kallo ce. Bayan aure, wata mace ta shiga gida.
Iyalin hawa sun yi yawa. Don rayuwarsa, Maria VasilyEvna ta haife yara goma sha ɗaya. Plato Firsolicich ya kashe kusan duk lokacin da ya kamata a cikin bita. Tsofaffan yara daga matasa sun taimake mahaifin samun kuɗi yana samun kuɗi don ciyar da dangi.
Yana da shekara bakwai, Andrei ya yi rajista a makarantar Ikklesiya. A cikin 1909, yaron ya shigar da makarantar aji huɗu na City. Daga shekaru 13, marubucin ya fara aiki akan haya. Saurayin ya gwada qounni daban-daban, har zuwa goma sha takwas, ya gudanar da aiki a cikin bitar voronezh da yawa.
Halitta
Andrei Cincin ya shiga makarantar fasaha ta jirgin ƙasa a 1918. Don kammala horo tare da wani saurayi ya hana yakin basasa. Don Andrei, sabon lokacin rayuwa ya zo. Ya wuce yaƙin basasa a cikin sahihiyar sojojin Red Army. Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juya Halin.
A farkon shekaru 20, da yanayin ya canza sunan mahaifa kuma ya fara aiki tare da editocin daban-daban da jaridu na voronezh. Ya yi kokarin kansa a matsayin mawaƙa, ɗan afare, mai sukar, mai kallo. A cikin 1921, littafin farko na Andrei Plantava ya kira "Vircrification" daga labarai. Labarun sa na farko lokaci sun bambanta da m. Canza sautin a cikin aikin marubucin ya faru ne a cikin 1921 bayan ganawa da matar aure ta gaba.
A cikin shekarar haihuwar ploternov ta fitar da tarin waƙoƙi "Blue Zurfi". A cikin 1926, marubucin ya gama aiki daga aikin a rubutun labarin "Efifanic ƙofar". Motsawa zuwa Moscow da kuma yawan daraja wahayi zuwa ga marubucin. A shekara ta gaba ta sami 'ya'ya sosai ga Plantav. Daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu, labarin "Halish", "Garin Grads", "Eherth Lavorish", "Yamskaya Sloboda" Lit.
Babban ayyukansa na Plantaov ya kirkiro a bayan karni na talatin na karshe. A cikin 1929, ya gama aiki a kan littafin labari "Chevengur", kuma a cikin 1930 - akan Social Audio "Kotlovan". A rayuwar marubucin, waɗannan ayyukan ba a buga su ba. Dangantaka ta da iko da kuma sahihi sun lalace. Marubucin ya zama ya faɗi cikin opal. Labarin "na gaba", da aka buga a 1931, ya haifar da ƙarfin Stalent ɗint. Fassarar siyasa da aka nema don hana marubucin damar da za a buga.
A shekara ta 1934, ikon ƙarfin dan kadan ya raunata. Platonov ya tafi tare da abokan aiki a kan tafiya don Asiya ta Tsakiya. Inspation ya zo ga marubucin bayan da ya ziyarci Turkmenistan, kuma ya rubuta labari "Takik" fiye da yadda ya haifar da sabon motsi na rashin yarda da zargi. Lokacin da Stalin karanta wasu ayyukan Plantav, ya bar alamomin a cikin hanyar kalmomin Swiss na nuna ma'anar marubucin.
Duk da rashin gamsuwa da hukumomi, marubucin ya sami damar buga da labarai da yawa daga cikin labarunsa a shekarar 1936. Bayan fara yakin duniya na biyu a cikin aikinsa, wani wuri ne na gaban al'amuran sun bayyana. A cikin gidan yarinyar hamsin da aka mayar da hankali kan aikin litattafan almara na mutane.
Rayuwar sirri
Andrei Platonov Nurge ya shekara 22. An zabi Mariya Kashiintseva. Yarinyar ita ce farkon sha'awar marubucin. Shekaru 6 bayan fara rayuwar iyali na Plantav, labarin "Malami", wanda ya sadaukar da mata. Wurin ya dogara ne da bayanan daga tarihin Maryamu Alexandrovna.
Matar marubucin ta gaba ta marubucin a cikin 1921 hagu a cikin abin da zai guji dangantaka da Platonov. Wannan "tserewa daga ƙauna" kuma kwanta labarin malamin. Mariya ta zauna a cikin kilomita sittin daga garin. Marubucin ya ziyarci amarya biyu ko sau uku a wata. Maryamu Maryamu a ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar tambayar dangantakarta da Platonic. Marubucin nasa na dage kansa ya jingina ga aure a shekarar 1921. A cikin 1922, an haifi ɗan ne a cikin iyali, an sa wa saurayin Plo a Ploro ne da girmama mahaifin marubucin.
A wannan shekarar, ɗan'uwan da 'yar'uwa da' yar uwa sun mutu daga guba namomin kaza. Ya dandana gari mai tsananin zafi, ya dauke tsakanin farin ciki na rayuwar aure da baƙin ciki dangi. Mahaifiyar marubucin bai sami yaren gama gari tare da surukin, Andrei Platonovich ya kasance cikin mawuyacin hali. Bai taba yin nasarar sulhunta mata biyu ba a rayuwarsa.
A cikin 1929, yana da shekara 54, mahaifiyar mukba ta mutu. Shekaru bakwai bayan mutuwarta, Plantaov ya rubuta labarin "ɗa na uku", wanda aka keɓe wa Mariya VasilyEvna.
Rayuwar jikan hanci ya zama gajeru da bala'i. Plato yana da yawa a cikin ƙuruciya, ya girma da fitina da samari marasa hankali. Yana da shekara goma sha biyar, ya tafi gidan yari. A ƙarshe, PLOTO ya fadi rashin lafiya tare da tarin fuka. Saurayin ya mutu daga manna na shekaru ashirin. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa Plagen Andreevich ya zama ubansa.
Rayuwar da marubucin ya nuna a cikin aikin Plantav. 'Yan jarumawa sun yi wahala tare da shi, sun ƙaunace shi, ya shiga cikin hauka kuma sun mutu. Platonov ya zama kakanin, amma asarar ɗan ya karya sanda na ciki.
A shekara ta 1944, Mariya Alexandrovna ya yanke shawara kan haihuwa na biyu. 'Yar littafin marubuci ya bayyana. Platonov a wannan lokacin ya rigaya ya yi rashin lafiya tare da Charotka. Hoton farkon shekarun rayuwar marubucin yana ba da tabbataccen ra'ayi game da yanayin rayuwar ransa da jikinsa.
Mutuwa
A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Andrei Plantavich a cikin matsayin kyaftin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai taken layin da ke gaban jaridar "jan tauraro". Marubucin ya halarci tashin hankali, bai zauna a bayan, ya yi gādo a gidan sojan ba. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, Cachotka Plomton ya kamu da kamuwa da shi a yaki. Rayuwar soja ta taimaka wa marubucin damar tattara kayan don labarun gaba-gaba da rubutun da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Red Star".
A shekara ta 1943, ɗan marubuci ya mutu. Plantav ya kula da shi na dogon lokaci, amma saurayin bai iya murmurewa ba bayan ɗaurin kurkuku. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, marubuci ya kamu da tarin cutar tarin fuka daga Sonan.
A shekarar 1946, platonov ya lalata saboda rashin lafiya. A wannan shekarar, ya gama aiki a kan labarin dangin Ivanov, wanda ya bayyana a cikin latsa da ake kira "dawowa". An sake rufe Platonov tare da kantinoov tare da kansa. An zarge shi da yaudarar jarirai kuma ya kashe hatimin.
Shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Plateov dole ne ya sami albashi don yin aikin aiki. Aikin marubucin ya mayar da hankali a kusa da aikin tatsuniyoyi na mutane. Sha'awa a cikin littattafan yara sun bayyana a Platingov saboda 'yarsa Masha. A shekara ta 1950, marubucin ya gama aiki a kan tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi "ba a san fure" da "zobe na sihiri". Dangane da waɗannan ayyukan, Soviet Wadanda suka kirkiro fina-finan da yawa a ƙarshen sabunan.
Marubucin a cikin hunturu na 1951 sun mutu a Moscow daga chakhoto, suka binne shi a makabartar Armeniya. A cikin 1952, hanyar rayuwar marubucin ya ƙare. Matar Plantao ta mutu a 1983, ta tsira mata mijinta tsawon shekaru uku. 'Yarsu Maria Andree Andree Andreree ta sadaukar da rayuwarta ga aikin a kan littafin Uba. Ta kuma kirkiro daya daga cikin juyi na tarihinsa.
Littattafan Plantaov sun fara aiki a cikin shekaru tamanin na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Ayyukan marubucin ya haifar da kalaman sha'awa daga sabon ƙarni na masu karatu. A shekara ta 2005, Maria Andreevna ta mutu kuma aka binne shi a makabartar Armeniya.
BIBLILOLOGIOL:
- 1920 - Labarin "shugaban da Efishk"
- 1921 - Labarin "Marksun", ɗan littafin "Electifififification"
- 1922 - littafin poems "shuɗi mai zurfi"
- 1927 - labari na tatsuniya "," Hydroy Man "," eter tract "," Sandy Sloboda "," Sandy malamin "," Heaƙƙarfan ƙaramin fitila "
- 1929 - NAG "Chevengur"
- 1929 - Mazaunin Jiha "," Makar na sirri "
- 1930 - "Kotlovan", "Sharmanca" (Play)
- 1931 - "Taldby Treadment" "Trick", wasan "babban ƙarfin lantarki" da "14 Red Hut"
- 1934 - Littafin "Veritle Veter", "Janairu Tekun" da "Janairu", labarin "Takik"
- 1936 - Labarun "Hudu na Uku" da "Maci"
- 1937 - Labarun "Kogra Potuan", "a cikin kyakkyawan da kuma tashin hankali", "fro"
- 1939 - Labarin "mahaifiyar wutar lantarki"
- 1942 - "Mutanen ibada mutane" (tarin labaru)
- 1943 - "Labarun Game da Moband" (tarin Labari)
- 1943 - "Armor" (tarin Labari)
- 1945 - tarin labaru "a cikin hanyar faɗuwar rana", labarin "Nikita"
- 1946 - Labarin "Falo Ivanova" ("dawo")
- 1947 - Littattafai "Findanni - Share Falcon", "Bashkir tares"
- 1948 - yanki "Dalibi Lyceum"
- 1950 - labari "labarin da ba a san shi ba"