Tari
Vincent Van Gogh wani ɗan wasa ne na Netherland, ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan postmingness. Ya yi aiki da yawa da yawa: tsawon shekaru goma tare da ƙaramar shekaru, ta kirkiro irin waɗannan da yawa na ayyukan da ba wani shahararrun masu kama da ba su bane. Ya rubuta hotuna da kuma hotunan kai, shimfidar wurare da har yanzu suna tsawan launuka, filayen alkama da na fure.
A dā aka haifi mai zane a kudu da iyakar Netherlands a ƙauyen Grotz-süntert. Wannan taron a cikin dangin Fasto Ododora Van Gogh da matarsa Anna Cornelia Carbentus ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga Maris Gogov. Thean uwan da aka saurayi a duk tsawon rayuwarsa ya taimaka wajan Win, ya ɗauki wani sashi mai aiki a cikin mawuyacin rabo.
A cikin dangi, Vincent ya zama wahala, fitina yaro tare da wasu m, don haka ana azabtar da shi. A waje da gidan, akasin haka, ya duba tunani, mai kyau da kuma shuru. Kusan bai taka 'ya'ya ba. Abokan ƙauyen ƙauyukan suna ɗaukarsa wani abu mai kyau, cute, abokantaka da tausayi. Yana da shekara 7, daga baya aka ba shi kauyar ƙauyen, bayan haka, sun kawar da can kuma suna koyar da a gida, a cikin shekarar 1864 za a ɗauke yara zuwa makarantar kwana a Zewenbergen.
Tatsowa raunuka da ran yaron kuma ya sa ya wahala da yawa. A cikin 1866 an canza shi zuwa wani makarantar kwana. Vincent yana daɗaɗa harshe, a nan ma yana samun ƙwarewar zane na farko. A cikin 1868 a tsakiyar makarantar, ya yi jingina makaranta kuma ya bar gida. Iliminsa zai ƙare a cikin wannan. Yana tuna game da ƙuruciyarsa kamar wani abu mai sanyi da baƙin ciki.
A bisa ga al'ada, ƙarni na Van Gogov ya aiwatar da kansu a cikin yanki biyu na aiki: ciniki a cikin zane-zane da aikin cocin. Vincent zai yi wa kansa a matsayin mai wa'azi, kuma a matsayin dan kasuwa, ya ba aikin kansa. Bayan sun cimma nasarar wani nasara, ya ƙi ɗayan, ya tsarkake rayuwarsa da duk zanensa.
Carier fara
A shekarar 1868, saurayin shekara goma sha biyar ya shiga reshen kamfanin na Art "Gepil da Co." a cikin Hague. Don kyakkyawan aiki da ban mamaki, an aiko shi zuwa reshen London. Shekaru biyu, wanda Vincent ya kasance a London, ya zama ainihin ɗan kasuwa na gaske kuma ya zama mai ƙwarewa a cikin Eliosta, mai sheki ya bayyana a ciki. Van Gogh yana jiran tsammanin mai cikakken kwamishinan dan wasan tsakiyar reshe na "Piply" a Paris, inda ya kamata ya koma.
A cikin 1875 Akwai abubuwan da suka canza da suka canza rayuwarsa. A cikin wata wasika ga taken, yana kiran yanayin "madadin jin zafi. Masu bincike na tarihin tarihin tarihin suna ba da shawarar cewa sanadin irin wannan jihar a cikin ƙauna da aka ƙi. Wanda ya kasance abin da wannan kaunar, ba a sani ba. Zai yuwu cewa wannan sigar ba ta kuskure. Canja wurin Paris bai taimaka canza yanayin ba. Ya sanyaya don "toyauna" kuma an kori.
Tiyoloji da mishan
A cikin binciken kansu, an yarda da Vincent a cikin zuciyarsa. A cikin 1877, ya koma wurin Johres a Amsterdam kuma yana shirya karbuwa ga kungiyar tauhidin. A makaranta, ya yi takaici, azuzuwan ya jefa azuzuwan da barin. Sha'awar bautar da mutane tana kai shi ga makarantar mishan. A cikin 1879, ya karɓi matsayin mai wa'azi a cikin vame a cikin kudu na Belgium.
Ya koyar da dokar Allah a cibiyar ma'adinai a cikin kebance, yana taimakawa iyalan masu hakar ma'adinai, yana karantar da yara, don karantuwa yara, don samun karatuna na Falasdinu. Shi da kansa yana zaune a cikin wani shinge na bakin ciki, yana ciyar da ruwa da abinci, barci a ƙasa, an gwada kansa a zahiri. Bugu da kari, ya taimaka wa ma'aikata don kare hakkinsa.
Hukumomi na gida ya cire shi daga wani aiki, saboda ba su yarda da ayyukan tashin hankali da kuma matuƙar ba. A wannan lokacin, ya jawo masu hakar gwal, da matansu da yayansu.
Samuwar mai zane
Don tserewa daga damuwar da ta shafi abubuwan da ke faruwa a Pateurge, Van Gogh yana jan sha'awa zuwa zanen. Brotheran'uwa da yake tallafa masa, kuma ya ziyarci makarantar sakandare na kayan fasaha. Amma a cikin kowace shekara ta grabs nazarin da tafiya zuwa gida, ci gaba da yin nasu.
Sake faduwa cikin soyayya. Wannan lokacin a cikin dan uwana. Tunaninsa bai sami amsa ba, amma ya ci gaba da ladabi fiye da sa haushi na dangi waɗanda suka roƙe shi ya tafi. Saboda sabon rawar jiki, ya ƙi rayuwarsa ta sirri, ya tafi cikin haɗawa don shiga zane. Anan yana ɗaukar darussan daga Antton Mauwe, yana aiki da yawa, kallon rayuwar birane, galibi a cikin yankuna marasa kyau. Yana karatu da "adadi na hanya" na Charles Barga, Kwafan Copeogogai. Haɗuwa da hadawa da dabaru daban-daban akan zane, neman launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin ayyukan.
Har yanzu kuna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar dangi tare da mace mai ciki wanda ya sadu a kan titi. Mace da yara suna motsawa zuwa gare shi, suka zama abin koyi ga mai zane. Saboda wannan jayayya tare da dangi da abokai. Vincent kansa yana jin farin ciki, amma ba dadewa ba. Matsakaicin halin wata mace mai farin ciki ya juya rayuwarsa cikin mafarki, kuma sun rabu.
A artist ya tafi lardin Dranar zuwa lardin arewa, wanda ya sanya a ƙarƙashin bitar, ya rubuta wurare, jiho, al'amuran da suke aiki daga ayyukansu da rayuwarsu. Ayyukan farko na Van Gogh, tare da ajiyar wurare, amma ana iya kiranta da gaske. Rashin ilimin ilimi ya shafi adadi, a cikin rashin daidaituwa a cikin hoton adadin mutanen mutane.
Ya koma wurin iyayensa zuwa NYUEN, Kawo da yawa. A wannan lokacin daruruwan zane-zane da za a ƙirƙiri. Lokaci guda tare da kerawa, zanen tare da ɗalibai, yana karanta yawa kuma suna ɗaukar darussan kiɗa. Abubuwan da ke cikin aikin aikin da lokacin Holland sune mutane masu sauki kuma al'amuran da aka rubuta a cikin abin da aka bayyana na palette mai duhu, bakin ciki da ƙasa da duwatsu. The Masterpeces na wannan lokacin sun haɗa da zanen "dankalin turawa," (1885), yana nuna abin da ya faru daga rayuwar masu karamin karfi.
Lokacin Paris
Bayan doguwar bazuwar ta yanke shawara da ƙirƙirar a cikin Paris, inda ya koma a ƙarshen Fabrairu, wanda ya samo shi a gaban ɗan'uwan Teo, wanda ya sami aiki a gaban Daraktan Art Art. Rayuwar sirri ta wannan babban birnin Faransa na wannan lokacin ya buge mabuɗin.
Nunin mutane masu daukar hoto akan titin Lafit ya zama babban taron. A karo na farko, ana nuna Xinyak da sulfur da a can, wanda ya shugabanci motsi na tashin girgizawa, alama ce ta karshe. Tarihi shine juyin juya hali a cikin fasaha wanda ya canza hanya don zane, wanda ya ba da dabarun ilimi da mãkirci. An sanya ra'ayi na farko a cikin shugaban kusurwa, launuka masu tsabta, ana ba da fifiko don zane a cikin farin ciki.
A cikin Paris, Van Gobgh ya ɗauki ɗan'uwan da yake da, ƙara shi a gidansa, gabatar da masu fasaha. A cikin bitar mai fasaha game da mai zane-zane na Fern Korn, ya sadu da Toulouse-Lotner, Emil Bernar da Louis Anquente. Babban ra'ayi game da shi yana jin daɗin mashahuri da kuma tunanin huji. A cikin Paris, an kamu da shi ga Absinthe har ma ya rubuta rayuwa har yanzu akan wannan batun.
Lokacin Paris (1886-1888) shi ne mafi yawan amfanin aikinta, tarin ayyukan da aka cika shi da ganyayyaki 230. Shine lokacin neman fasaha, nazarin sababbin abubuwa na zanen zamani. Yana da sabon duba a zanen. An maye gurbin mai gaskiya ta hanyar sabuwar hanya, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga alamo da posmingnessess, wanda aka nuna a cikin har yanzu yana da furanni da shimfidar wuri.
Brotheran'uwa ya gabatar da shi tare da mafi kyawun wakilan wannan yankin: Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir da sauransu. Tare da abokansu, masu fasaha suna zuwa ga mai amfani. Palette Paleti zai yi haske a hankali, ya zama mai haske, kuma a kan lokaci ya juya zuwa wani rikici na zane-zane, halayyar aikinsa na 'yan shekarun nan.
A cikin Paris, Van Gogh sadarwa mai yawa, ya ziyarci wuraren da 'yan uwansa suke zuwa. A cikin tambouri, yana yin karamin al'amari tare da uwardojin sa na agostyle conjunction, wanda ya sau ɗaya buga digiri. Tare da ita, ya rubuta hoto a tebur a cikin cafe da ayyuka da yawa a cikin salon nu. Wani wurin taro shi ne benci dads tanangi, inda aka sayar da wasu kayan don sayar da kayan zane. Anan, kamar yadda a cikin sauran cibiyoyin, masu fasaha sun nuna aikinsu.
An kafa rukuni na kananan bouulevards an kafa, wanda ya hada da van gogh da abokan aikinsu waɗanda ba su kai ga waɗannan manyan boulevards sun fi shahara ba. Ruhun kishiya da tashin hankali wanda ya yi sarauta a cikin Paris ofungiyar wannan lokacin, don m da kuma mawãdi mai ban sha'awa zama wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba. Ya zo cikin jayayya, jayayya kuma ya yanke shawarar barin babban birnin.
Kunnen kunnuwa
A cikin 18 ga watan Fabrairu 1888, ya hau kan transrence da daura wa kansa gaba daya. Brotheran uwan mai tallafawa na Boo, yana aika shi 250 francs a wata. A cikin godiya, Vincent ya aika da zane-zanensa ga ɗan'uwansa. Ta cire ɗakuna huɗu a cikin otal, yana ciyar a cikin cafe, masu da ke cikin suna zama abokai da tabbatattun zane.
Tare da isowar mai artistan bazara cavotivated da Kudancin rana, bloom bishiyoyi. Ya yi murna da launuka masu haske da nuna gaskiyar iska. Tunanin ra'ayi ana barin su sannu a hankali, amma yana da aminci ga palette mai haske da zanen a reelenier. Ayyukan da ba su da launin rawaya, suna samun radia na musamman da ke fitowa daga zurfin.
Don aiki da dare akan plenier, yana gyara kyandir a kan hat da siketchik, yana kunna wurin aiki ta wannan hanyar. Wannan shine yadda zane-zanen ne "tauraron dan adam akan Rona" da "an rubuta Cafe" dare. Muhimmin taron ya zama zuwan filin Gaijin, wanda Vincent ya gayyaci manyan abubuwa. Hankali mai ƙarfi da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi ya ƙare da jayayya da ruptures. Amincewa, Pedantic Gaugogen ne ainihin kishiyar isasshen kuma rashin daidaituwa.
Epilogu na wannan labarin ya zama mai saurin bayyana dangantakar abokantaka kafin a kashe Kirsimeti 1888, lokacin da Vincent yanke kunnensa. Gogen, firgita cewa harin ya tarye shi, ya bace a otal din. Vincent a nannade da guraben kunne na kunne kuma ya aika da shi ga masifar da su na kowa - karuwa da karuwa. A cikin Jiki na jini, ya gano wani 'yan'uwa rike. Raunin zai iya warkarwa da sauri, amma lafiyar ta sake dawo da shi zuwa gadon asibiti.
Mutuwa
Mazaunan Aryta sun fara jin tsoron ɗan ƙasa a cikin ƙi. A cikin 1889, suna rubuta takarda kai tare da buƙatun don ajiyewa daga "Red Madman." Vincent yana sane da haɗarin yanayin da son rai ya tafi asibiti St. Paul Maulzolian a Saint-remy. A yayin jiyya, an ba shi izinin yin rubutu a kan titi a karkashin kulle na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Don haka ya kasance yana aiki tare da hanyoyin ƙididdigar abubuwa da kuma murƙushe ("tauraron dan adam (" tauraron dan adam da dare, "hanya tare da bishiyoyin cypress da tauraro", da sauransu).
A cikin Santa-remy, lokacin tashin hankali ana maye gurbinsu da dogon tsafe ya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali. A lokacin daya daga cikin rikice-rikice, ya hadye zane. Duk da yawan cutar da cutar, ɗan'uwan Emook ya ba da gudummawa ga halartarsa a cikin Paris. A cikin Janairu 1890, Vincent Fşsion "gonar ja a Arle" kuma sayar da su don franchar ɗari huɗu, wanda yake da kyakkyawan ƙimar. Shine kawai aka sayar yayin rayuwa.
Jin farin cikinsa ya kasance mai banad da shi. Mai zane bai daina aiki ba. Nasarar "nasarar" gidan inabi da ɗan'uwansa LOO. Yana ba da zane mai kyau, amma ya fara cinye su. A cikin Mayu 1890, ɗan'uwan yana tattauna tare da mai ilimin halakafi-Gash Dr. Gasha game da lura da Vincent a cikin asibitin. Likita da kansa yana son zane, don haka yana da farin ciki da za a yarda da shi don maganin zane. Vincent ma yana zuwa Gasha, yana ganin alheri da kyakkyawan fata a ciki.
Wata daya daga baya, Van Gog aka ba da izinin tafiya zuwa Paris. Brotheran'uwa ya sadu da shi ba shi da ƙauna. Yana da matsaloli tare da kudi, 'yar ba ta da lafiya sosai. Vincent, irin wannan liyaf ɗin da aka samu daga ma'aurula, ya fahimci cewa ya yiwu, kuma ya kasance ɗan uwanmu don ɗaukar nauyi. Ya firgita, ya koma asibitin.
A ranar 27, kamar yadda aka saba, ya juya ya zama mai gamsarwa, amma ba ya dawo da etuwa, amma tare da harsashi a kirji. Harsashi da aka saki daga bindiga sun shiga haƙarƙarin ya rabu da zuciya. Mawallen kansa ya dawo da tsari ya kwanta a gado. Kwance a gado, yana natsuwa ya kyayar wayar. Ya zama kamar ra'ayi cewa rauni bai cutar da shi ba.
Hacing ya sa Teo zuwa telegag. Nan da nan ya isa, ya fara sake tabbatar da ɗan uwan cewa zai taimaka masa cewa ba lallai ba ne don inadiki da bege. A cikin mayar da martani, wannan magana tana kara: "baƙin ciki zai dawwama har abada." Martani ya mutu a kan 29 ga Yuli, 1890 a cikin rabin dare. An binne shi a garin Maryamu a ranar 30 ga Yuli.
Yawancin abokansa-masu fasaha sun isa da zane. Ganuwar dakin an rataye zane na ƙarshe. Dr. Hache ya so in faɗi jawabi, amma na yi kuka sosai har na sami 'yan kalmomi, mahimmancin abin da ya kasance mai zane ne da mai gaskiya, cewa art wanda ya fi sama Dukansu za su biya shi, gama sunansa.
Brotheran'uwan ɗan Artist TOO Van Gogen ba watanni shida ba. Bai yi riƙo da kansa ya yi jayayya da ɗan'uwansa ba. Budewarsa, da ya yi fushi da mahaifiyarsa ya zama wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba, kuma yana fama da rashin lafiya ta rikicewa. Abin da ya rubuta a cikin wasiƙar mahaifiyarsa bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa:
"Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana baƙin ciki na, kamar yadda ba zai yiwu a sami ta'aziyya ba. Wannan baƙin ciki ne wanda zai dawwama kuma daga abin da ni, ba shakka, ba zai kawar da ni da rai ba. Abinda kawai za'a iya faɗi shi ne cewa shi da kansa ya sami salama ga abin da aka neme shi ... amma yanzu, kamar yadda yake faruwa, kamar yadda yake yabi da talanti ... Oh, inna! Yana da nawa nawa, ɗan'uwana. "
Kuma wannan ita ce harafin ƙarshe na Vincent, wanda ya rubuta bayan wani rikici:
"Da alama a gare ni ne saboda kowa yana daɗaɗɗiya daɗaɗɗa, ba lallai ba ne don cikakken cikakken kwatankwacin dangantakar ba. Na ɗan ɗan yi mamakin ku kamar kuna son yin sauri abubuwan da suka faru. Ta yaya zan iya taimaka, maimakon, menene zan yi don dacewa da ku? Ko ta yaya, a cikin tunani, ina da tabbaci latsa hannayenku kuma duk da komai, na yi farin cikin ganinku duka. Kada ku yi shakka. "A cikin 1914, ragowar da mijinta mata sun ƙaryata kusa da kabarin Vincent.
Rayuwar sirri
Daya daga cikin dalilan da dalilan cutar kwakwalwa na Van Gogh zai iya zama rayuwarsa ta sirri, bai taba samun kansa abokin zama ba. A karo na farko da ya faru bayan gazawar murhun 'yar wasan mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya dade a asirce na dogon lokaci. Shattawa ta nuna rashin tsammani, ta firgita yarinyar, kuma ta ƙi.
Labarin ya maimaita da wanda bazawara da gwauruwa ta yi wa ba'a, amma wannan dakin dakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya daina. Mace ba ta kula. A cikin ziyarar ta uku ga dangi mai ƙaunataccen, yana fisasa hannunsa a cikin kyandir mai harshen wuta, mai kyau don kiyaye shi har sai ta yarda ya zama matarsa. Tare da wannan aikatawa, ƙarshe ya gamsar da mahaifin yarinyar da ya yi yarjejeniya da wani mutumin da ba shi da lafiya. Forarin bikin bai fara da shi ba kuma kawai masu magana da su daga gida.
Sexy rashin gamsuwa an nuna a cikin juyayi jihar. Vincent ya fara son karuwai, musamman ma samari kuma ba kyau sosai, wanda zai iya karuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya dakatar da zabi a kan karuwa mai juna biyu, wanda ya sanya shi da 'yar shekara 5. Bayan haihuwar Sonan, an ɗaure ta ga yara kuma ana tunanin yin aure.
Matar ta gabatar da zane-zane kuma ta zauna tare da shi game da shekara guda. Saboda ita, dole ne a kula da shi daga Gonorrhea. Dangantaka ta tabarbarewa a ƙarshe lokacin da mai zane ya ga synical, mugunta, mustling da daban. Bayan sun raba matar da tsoffin azuzuwan sa, kuma Vangh ya bar Hague.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Vincent ya bi wata mace mai shekaru 41 mai suna Marlo Hymann. Ita babbar makwabta ce a cikin NUEEN kuma tana son yin aure. Van Gog, daga cikin tausayi, ya yarda ya aure ta. Iyaye ba su ba da izinin wannan aure ba. Margo kusan bai aikata rayuwa ba, amma van gogh ya ceta ta. A cikin lokaci mai zuwa, yana da yawancin haɗi da yawa, ya ziyarci gidajen gwamnati kuma ana bi da su daga cututtukan veneral daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.