Tari
Montserrat Caballe shine shahararrun shahararrun wasan kwaikwayon Spea na Spain, mafi girma Soprano na zamani. A yau, sanannen sun san sun yi nesa da wasan opera. Mafi yawan kewayon kuri'un, ba su dace da fasaha da kuma yanayin da ba a sani ba na Diva ya ci nasara kan manyan wuraren wasan kwaikwayon na manyan masu tsaron duniyar. Ta ba da wadatattun lambobin yabo. Shine jakadan aminci, jakadan za su yi kyau, UNESCO.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1933, an haife ta ne a Barcelona, wanda Montserrat Caballe ne. Cigaba da shi ba zai yiwu ba don yin magana ba tare da horo ba - Maria de Monterat Vivia Vivian Concepcion Caballe Iyaye suna kiranta haka da girmama dutsen St. Mary Montserrat.
A nan gaba, an yi ta tabbatar da zama mawaƙa mafi girma Operera, wanda aka sanya makaman da ba shi da tsari "ba su da matsala." An haife jariri a cikin matalauta dangin manyan magungunan aiki da maigidan. An tilasta mahaifiyar mawaƙa ta gaba da za ta tilasta fita daga inda za a samu. Monterrat daga ƙuruciya ba tare da son kai ba, ta saurara ga awanni na Opera Arias a kan faranti. Yana da shekara 12, yarinyar ta shiga cikin Lyceum Barcelona, inda ya yi nazarin shekaru 24 na shekaru.
Tun da iyali ba ta da kyau da kuɗi, Montserrat ya taimaka wa iyayensa, suna aiki da farko a masana'antar wealing, sannan a cikin shagon da keɓaɓɓiyar bita. A cikin layi daya tare da karɓar ilimi da ƙarin albashi, yarinyar ta ɗauki darussan Faransanci da Italiyanci.
Ta yi nazari na tsawon shekaru 4 a cikin "Liceo" Conservatory a cikin aji na kwai Kermen. Dan kasar Hungary, tsohon zakara a cikin iyo, mawaƙa, Kemen ya ci gaba da tsarin kayan numfashi, tushen shine karfin tsokoki da diaphragm. Har zuwa yanzu, montertrat yana jin daɗin motocin malami da kuma naginta.
Kiɗa
Bayan an samu mafi girman maki a kan jarrabawar karshe, yarinyar ta fara aikin kwararru. Jawabin shahararrun masanan Mata Mata Mata ya taimaka wa wata yarinya don shiga cikin gidan wasan Basel Opera Huse. Dangane da matasa Montserrat shine cikar babban bikin a wasan kwaikwayon a wasan Opera "Berehhe" Gacomo.
Matasa mai zane-zane ya fara gayyatar rukuni a cikin wasu biranen Turai: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, asalin Barcelona. Masterrat Masters da waƙoƙin kiɗan Romantic, Classic da Baroque Operas. Amma ita tana da babban ci gaba daga ayyukan Bellini da Donizetti, wanda dukiyar da aka saukar da ita.
By 1965, mawaƙin Mutanen Espanya sun san a wajen Emanland, amma nasarar duniya ta zo bayan kisan da aka yi a cikin tauraron Monsterrat Borgia, lokacin da MontSerrat Balage ya sauya wani tauraro na gargajiya marilyn.
Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, masu sauraro ba su bari babban gwarzo na maraice daga wurin da rabin sa'a ba. Abin lura ne cewa wasan solo yana aiki na wasan kwaikwayon na Diva Maryamu da ya ƙare a wannan shekarar. Don haka, mai riga kamar yadda ya mika dabino na Championship Montserrat Caballe, a matsayin mafi kyawun SPRANO na duniya.
Mai ba da labari na gaba a cikin asalin tarihin mawaƙa shi ne rawar da ta sa a cikin Ope Bellini "Norma". Wannan bikin ya bayyana a cikin jerin Monterrat a 1970. Farkon wasan da ya faru a wasan kwaikwayon "La Scala" 'yan shekaru hudu, bayan shekaru hudu da Italiyanci suka zo tare da yawon shakatawa zuwa Moscow. Masu sauraron Soviet a karon farko na iya more sautin muryar Mutanen Espanya na kwararru, wanda ya haskaka a cikin Aria "al'ada". Bugu da kari, mawaƙa ta yi a kan matakin metropolitan-opera a cikin manyan bangarorin da aka yi wasan kwaikwayon "Truislo", "Aida".
A yayin aiki, Montserat Caballe ya yi nasarar halartar kujerun taurari na taurari, kamar Leonard Bernesin, Georg Solsta, James Liviainde. Abokan sa a cikin abin da ya faru sun kasance mafi kyawun gidan duniya: JoSé Carroras, Placido Domingo da Luciano Pavarotti. Monterrat ya kasance abokantaka da Exea Ofena da ƙaho mai kaho.
Baya ga jagorancin Opera Opera na duniya, da Spaniard sun yi a babban babban zauren na Kremlin, Fadar White House a Amurka, wacce ke cikin Majalisar Dance na prc. Ga dukkan rayuwar kirki, babban mai fasaha sun raka a cikin ayyukan 120, an sake su daruruwan disks tare da halartar ta. A shekarar 1976, bikin 18 na Grammy "Kaballe ta ba da kyautar don aiwatar da mafi kyawun solo na Veral.
Montserrat Callee Callee Callee ba kawai Opera Art. Ta yi kokarin kansa a wasu ayyukan. A karo na farko, Apera Div ya sanya tauraron dutsen da dutsen Freddie Mercury, shugaban kungiyar kiɗan "Sarauniya", a ƙarshen 1980s. Tare sun yi rikodin waƙoƙin "barcelona".
Haɗin wannan sunan da sanannen sunan da aka kashe a wasannin Olympics na 1992, wanda aka gudanar a Catalonia. Hit ya karya dukkan bayanan zane-zane na duniya kuma ya zama allah kawai wasannin Olympics, amma kuma gaba daya kungiyar Spain.
A ƙarshen 90s, Monterrat Caballer ana yin rikodin Caballate tare da kungiyar dutsen "Gotthard", kuma yana ba da hadin gwiwa tare da Mawaki na Italiya da ke Milan. Bugu da kari, da mawaƙa gwaje-gwajen lantarki tare da kiɗan lantarki: Mace ta rubuta abubuwa tare da marubucin Wankin daga Girka Wollis, wanda yake ɗayan mahalarta sabon salon sabon salo.
Daga cikin magoya bayan mawaƙa, waƙar Wakar-Ballad "Nijodlaluna" ("On Yammacin Won") ("ɗa na wata") Mecano ". Monterrat a lokaci guda ya lura da Artist na Rasha Nikolai Basko B. Ta gano babban mawaƙa a cikin matasa tanti kuma ta ba shi azuzuwan murya. Bayan haka, Montserrat da Baskov sun sunana duet daga waƙoƙi na E. L. Webber "Ghost Obera" da shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo "Ave Maria".
Rayuwar sirri
A 31, Montserrat Caballe ya auri abokin aiki, Opera Barrybe Marty. Sun hadu yayin da aka nemi shahy don maye gurbin rashin lafiya mai ba da abinci a cikin Marrame malam buɗe ido. A cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayon akwai yanayin sumune. Kuma a sa'an nan Marty na sumbata Monterrat don haka da sha'awar cewa matar kusan ta mutu ta zama daidai a mataki. Mawaƙa ba ta daɗe muna fatan saduwa da ƙauna da yin aure.
Bayan bikin aure, tare da mijinta, sun rera su a mataki daya ba sau daya ba. Amma bayan wasu shekaru marity yanke shawarar barin abin. Wasu sun ce yana da matsaloli tare da zuciya, wasu - hakan, kasancewa cikin inuwar sananniyar sanannen sananniyar, ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga dangi. Ko ta yaya, aure masu ƙaunar aure sun riƙe shi cikin rayuwa. Jim kadan bayan bikin, Monterrat ya gabatar da ƙaunatattun 'ya'ya biyu: dan Berabe,' yar Montorat.
Yarinyar ta yanke shawarar ɗaure ta da raye-raye tare da raira waƙa, kamar iyayenta. Zuwa yau, yana daga cikin mafi kyawun masu ma'anar Spain. A ƙarshen 90s, inna da 'yarsa da aka yi a cikin hadin gwiwa "biyu muryoyin, zuciya daya", wanda aka bude shi ta hanyar wasan Onpari na gaba.
Farin ciki na Caballe da Marty ba ya hana Montsrat, ko kuma yawan adadin adadin da ya wuce gona da sauri bayan hatsarin mota. A cikin hatsarin mota, ta sake komawa cikin matasan nasa, bayan raunin ya ji rauni a cikin kwakwalwa, an cire masu karbar rancen, wadanda ke da alhakin musayar Lipid. A cikin wata hira da Opera Diva sun yi bayanin wannan kamar haka - lokacin da ya sha gilashin ruwa, jiki yana shayar da shi kamar ta ci wani kek.
Tare da ci gaban Caballan 161 cm Monterrat Caballe ya zama kilogiram sama da 100, adonta ya fara nuna rashin daidaituwa, amma masaninta ya yi nasarar ɓoye wannan ba tare da taimakon riguna na yankan yankan. Bugu da kari, Montserrat yayi kokarin bi da takamaiman abubuwan cin abinci, kuma lokaci-lokaci yana yiwuwa a rage karin kilo kilogram. Matar tana da dadewa barasa, mafi yawan ɓangare a cikin abincinta - 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, ganye da hatsi.
Akwai matsaloli tare da mawaƙa kuma mafi tsananin ƙarfi fiye da kiba. A cikin nesa ta 1992, a wata kide kide a New York, ta yi rashin lafiya, ta kwashe ta, kuma likitocin sun saka montserat masara - Ciwon daji. Sun nace kan wani aiki da gaggawa, amma abokinta Lucianoa Pavarotti ya ba da shawarar kada ya yi sauri, amma don tuntuɓar likitan Switzerland da ta bi da 'yarsa.
Sakamakon haka, ba a buƙatar aikin ba. Bayan wani lokaci, Cabel ya yi kyau, amma ya yanke shawarar taƙaita kansa da ayyukan waka na solo, tunda a kan matakin opera da take damun da ta fara aiki sosai da damuwa, kuma likitocin sun ba da shawarar guje wa damuwa.
A ranar Hauwa'u Sabuwar 2016, abin kunya ya karye a kusa da sunan mawaƙa Montserat Caballe. Ayyukan haraji na Spain da ake zargi da wasan kwaikwayon na Polera a cikin ɗaukar hoto na sashin harajin tun 2010. Don wannan, kumallo ya riga ya nuna wurin zama ta jihar Andorra.
Don ba biyan haraji ba, kotu ta yanke wa wani mai magana da yawun shekaru 82 a cikin kurkuku na tsawon watanni 6 da lafiya. Amma wannan ma'auni an yi amfani da kai saboda cutar montserrat. A cikin shekaru 80, mawaƙin ya kamu da bugun jini wanda ya ƙage lafiyar ta.
A farkon shekarar 2017, rikici tsakanin hukumomi da kuma kabarin ya riga ya zauna.
Montserrat Caballe Yanzu
A shekara ta 2018, Opera Diva alama ce ta 85th. Duk da shekaru, tana ci gaba da aiwatarwa. A watan Yuni, mawaƙi ya zama Moscow don ba da waka a cikin Fadar Kremlin. Kuma a ranar Hauwa'u na dauki ziyarar zuwa Ivan Urgant a kan wani shirin kirista maraice, inda ya fada game da jawabin mai zuwa.
Kokuwar ta zama dangi, tare da 'yarta Montserrat Mary da kuma irin' Daniyel. Daga dakuna 16, mawaƙi na Opera ya yi kawai 7. Gabaɗaya kifada na Prima da aka ciyar a cikin keken hannu. Kwanan nan, Cabel yana da matsaloli tare da kafafu, yana da wahala a gare shi.
A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2018, an san shi game da mutuwar mawaƙa. Ba ta kasance ba a Barcelona, a asibiti, inda aka yi ta asibiti saboda matsaloli tare da mafitsara.
Jam'iyya
- Mime Party a Opera "Bohemia" D. Pucchini
- Jam'iyya Lucretta Borda a wasan Opera Opera na Donizetti
- Jam'iyyar ka'idodi a Opera Orera V. Barrini
- Pob Pamina a "Magic Slute" V. Mozart
- Marina Party a Boris Ayyov M. MUSSRSRSRSKS
- Tatiana Party a Evgenia Dogingins P. Tchaikovsky
- Party Party a Opera J. Massne
- Jam'iyyar Turandot a wasan kwaikwayon D. Pucchini
- Jam'iyyar Areolde zuwa Tristan da Isolde R. Wagner
- Jam'iyyar Ariaadna a "Ariadne a Naxos" R. Strauss
- Partsalomomomeov Ope R. Strauss
- Motsa Jam'iyya a Opera J.