Tari
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1904, a cikin dangin Nory-Catalan Salin Salvador Dali-I-KUSI ya bayyana a kan ofan Sonan. Wani ma'aurata biyu a wannan lokacin sun riga sun sami asarar ƙaunataccen ɗan fari na Foundbador, wanda ya mutu a wani yaro mai shekaru biyu, don haka ya yanke shawarar bayar da wannan sunan zuwa yaro na biyu. Fassara daga Mutanen Espanya, hakan na nuna Mai Ceto.Yaro da matasa
Uwar Baby Fellium din Fellium da nan da nan ya fara nisantar da kuma ya nemi dansa, yayin da mahaifin ya tsauta wa zuriyarsa. Yaron ya girma mai ɗaukar hoto da kuma yaro sosai. Tunanin na koya gaskiya game da ɗan'uwan tsohuwarsa a cikin shekaru 5, ya fara kasancewa a cikin wannan gaskiyar cewa ya fi tasiri ga hankalinsa mai daci.
A cikin 1908, 'yar Ana Maria Dali ta bayyana a dangin Dali, wanda daga baya ya zama babban aboki na dan uwanta. Yaro daga fari ne da aka kwashe zane, kuma ya juya da kyau. A cikin dakin da ake amfani, El Salvador ya gina bita inda ya yi ritaya na awanni zuwa kerawa.
Rayuwar sirri
1929 ya kawo canji a rayuwar Salvador Dali da danginsa. Ya sadu da kaunar rayuwar gaba daya - Elena Ivanovna Dyakonov, wani mai ƙaura daga Rasha, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne matar mawaƙin Eloara filin. Ta kira kansa Gala elur kuma ta girmi zane har tsawon shekaru 10.Bayan ganawar farko, Dali da Gala ba ta sake rabuwa ba, kuma mahaifinsa da 'yar'uwarsa ta fito daga wannan hadisin zuwa tsoro. Salvador-SR. Hana ɗansa na duk tallafin kudade domin sa, Ana Maria Maryamu ta lalata alaƙar kirkirar halitta. Sabon minted masoya sun zauna a bakin yashi a cikin hadayuka a cikin tarin shack ba tare da munanan gashi ba, inda Salvador ya fara ƙirƙirar halittunsa.
Bayan shekara uku, sun yi alamar hukuma, kuma a cikin 1958 bikin aurensu ya faru. Na dogon lokaci, ma'auratan sun rayu cikin farin ciki, yayin da a farkon shekarun 1960, rikicewar bai fara dangantakar ba. Ahllean wasan Gala da Jarannun Jelonal tare da samari matasa, kuma Dali ya fara nemo ta'aziyya a cikin da'irar matasa da aka fi so. Ga matarsa, ya sayi katangar a Pealla, ina zan iya zuwa tare da yardar Gang.
Kimanin shekaru 8 na gidan kayan gidansa shine tsarin Burtaniya na Amanda Lir, wanda El Salvador yake da alaƙa da dangantakar duniya da awowi kuma ya isa ya kalli sha'awar sa na awanni. Kulawa Amanda ya lalata dangantakarsu, kuma sun bayar ba tare da baƙin ciki da ta da ita ba.
Halitta
Duk da gaskiyar cewa a makaranta ya aikata gajiya kuma bai yi nazarin kansa da kansa ba, mahaifinsa ya ba shi darussan zanen ramon na gida. A cikin 1918, nunin farko na aikin saurayin ya faru ne a cikin ƙasar FigUroras. An gabatar da shimfidar wurare a kanta, ƙirar da aka ba ta harkar da ke cikin hotunan birni. Har zuwa 'yan shekarun nan, Salvador zai kasance babban patriot na Catalonia.
Tuni a farkon ayyukan matasa mai zane-zane, ana iya ganin cewa yana tare da datti na musamman yana haɓaka dabarun haruffa, masu satar abubuwa da polentists. A karkashin jagorancin fasahar fasahar fasaharta, Nunhens Dali suna haifar da zane-zane "Teetshka Anna don dinka a cikin Kadaques", "in ji dattijo" da sauransu. A wannan lokacin, wani matashi mai zane-zane ne na gargajiya Garga-garga-gargajiya, ya karanta Freud, Nietzsch. Salvador ya rubuta kuma yana nuna ƙananan labarai don mujallar gida. A cikin Figueres, ya sami takamaiman daraja.
Lokacin da saurayin ya juya 17, danginsa suna fuskantar asara mai girma: uwa ta mutu daga cutar kansa ta 47. An bai wa mahaifinsa ƙarshen rayuwarsa ba zai kawar da makoki ba ga matarsa, da kuma halin El Salvador da kansa zai zama ba shi da tabbas. Bayan da ba a yi rajista ba a cikin wannan shekarar a cikin makarantar makarantar Arts, nan da nan zai fara nuna hali da ɗalibai da ɗalibai. Hanyar ma'abota Faransa tana da fushi a cikin furofesoshin makarantar kimiyya, kuma an ba su sau biyu daga cibiyoyin ilimi. Koyaya, zaman gasar Spain ta ba da damar samari ya ba da mahimmanci ga abubuwan da suka cancanta.
Federico Garcia Lorca, Pablo Picasso da Luis Bunuel sun zama abokansa, sun sha wahala sosai ci gaban fasaha na El Salvador. Amma ba wai kawai ƙirƙira matasa matasa mutane ba. An san cewa Garcia Lorca ba ya lalata daidaituwa game da daidaito, da kuma zamani ba a jayayya game da dangantakarsa da Dali. Amma Salvador bai da wani luwadi, ko da duk wanda baƙonsa a cikin jima'i hali.
Halin jin daɗi da rashin ilimin fasaha na fasaha ba su hana Salvador ya ba da jimawa ba daga baya su karɓi shahara duniya. Ayyukansa na wannan lokacin sun kasance: "Port-Alger", "An bayyana budurwa daga baya", "hoton mata a kan taga", "hoton kansa", "hoton Uba". Kuma aikin "kwandon tare da gurasa" har ma ya buga nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nune-nunai a Amurka. Babban samfurin, wanda kullun ya nuna ɗan zane don ƙirƙirar hotuna mata a wannan lokacin, ya zama ɗan'uwarsa Asa Maria.
Mafi kyawun zane
An dauki wani sanannen aikin mai zane na yanar gizo "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya", wanda ke nuna gudana daga tebur tare da tushen ruwan waka. Yanzu hoton yana cikin Amurka a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na zamani kuma ana ɗaukar shahararren aikin Jagora. Tare da taimakon da aka fi so game da galym, abubuwan da suka dace da aka fara gudanar da su a biranen Spain, da kuma a London da New York.Sanarwa da Patron na Vicecount Charles de noeil, wanda a babban farashin ya fashe zane-zane. Don wannan kuɗin, masoyan suna samun gida mai kyau kusa da garin Port Lygata, wanda ke kan seakin teku.
A wannan shekarar, Salvador Dali ya yi wani yanke hukunci mataki zuwa ga nasarar nan gaba: ya shiga kungiyar sāke. Amma a nan eccentric Catalan bai dace da tsarin ba. Ko da a cikin tarzoma da rikice-rikice na fasahar gargajiya, kamar su Breton, Arp, De Kiriko, Ernst, Miro, Dali yayi kama da farin kwari. Ya shiga rikicin da duk mahalarta a cikin kungiyar kuma a karshen ayyana shi da bashi - "mika wuya ni!".
Bayan isowar Hitler zuwa Power a Jamus, da rashin jima'i da rashin jima'i ba a sani ba tare da dan siyasa, wanda ya sami furucinsu cikin aikin fasaha, kuma wannan ma fusatar da abokan aiki. A sakamakon haka, a ranar Hauwa ta Yakin Duniya na II, Salvador Dali ya hawaye dangantakarsa da gungun fasahar Faransa da kuma ganye na Amurka.
A wannan lokacin, ya sami damar shiga cikin halittar mukaddashin mukaddamar da Louis Boyuel "Andalusian kare, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara tsakanin jama'a, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara tsakanin jama'a, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara a tsakanin jama'a, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara a tsakanin jama'a, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara a tsakanin jama'a, kuma ya sanya hannun nasara a tsakanin jama'a" da haihuwa ". Mafi shahararren aikin samari na wannan lokacin shine "asirin Wilhelm Telly", wanda ya bayyana wa Soviet Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta karaya.
Daga cikin fewan dozin dozin na wannan lokacin, wanda aka nuna a nunin nunin na mutum a Burtaniya, Amurka, Spain da Paris Boobs, ko kuma gargadi ta yakin basasa. " Hoton ya bayyana a zahiri kafin farkon yakin basasa a Spain, tare da "star jaket" da "Omar".
Bayan ziyarar zuwa Italiya a 1936, Dali ya fara yawo a zahiri game da Tarurrukan Italiya. Abubuwan da ke da fasali na ilimi ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa, wanda ya zama wani sabani tare da siyan m. Yana rubutu "Metamorphozoo Narcissa", "hoton freud", "Cannusor Dali", "caninku na kaka". Spain ".
Aikin ƙarshe a cikin salon sallama shine "baccin Venus", wanda ya bayyana tuni a New York. A cikin Amurka, mai zane ba kawai ya shiga cikin zanen ba, ya haifar da kayan talla, suna aiki tare da Disney da Hitchcock, yana taimaka musu da ado fina-finai. A lokaci guda, ya rubuta shahararren sanannen tarihinsa "Sakataren El Salvador Dali, wanda aka rubuta kusa da shi", wanda aka rubuta shi.
Shekaru na ƙarshe
A cikin 1948, El Salvador Dali ya koma Spain, zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma yana haifar da "giwaye" da kuma bala'i. Bugu da kari, bayan fashewar nukiliya a Japan, sabbin dalilai suna bayyana a cikin aikin kwayoyin da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin hotunan "atom tsagewa". Masu sukar sunyi amfani da wadannan zane zuwa ga salon sirrin asiri.
Daga wannan lokacin, Dali fara rubuta zane kan makircin addini, kamar madonna Port-Lygata, "Macififix ko jikin Hypercubic", wasu daga cikinsu ma sun yarda da Vatican. A ƙarshen 50s, a shawarar abokinsa, dan kasuwa Enrik Bernata ta bunkasa tambarin shahararrun alafar a Chup-Choma, wanda shi ne siffar Chamomile. A cikin tsari na sabuntawa, har yanzu ana amfani da masu zanen kaya na samarwa.
Mai zane yana da 'ya'yan itace a kan ra'ayin cewa ya kawo shi a koyaushe kudin shiga. Salvador da Gala sun san da majalisar dokoki na MOL Co CoLANL kuma su zama abokai tare da ita har ƙarshen rayuwarta. An ba da Hoto na Musamman tare da gashin-baki na musayar, wanda ya riga ya riga ya riga ya riga ya riga ya hau matattararsa, ya zama mai yiwuwa ne lokacinsa. Kamfanin ya kirkiro da masu zane.
The Genius yana haifar da jama'a tare da kaddamar da shi. Akai-akai an dauki hoto tare da dabbobi da ba a saba ba, kuma sau ɗaya har ma da hotuna a kusa da birni tare da wasu masu maye, wanda aka tabbatar da hotuna da yawa a cikin sanannun wallafe-wallafen lokaci.
Ranawar rana na kirkirar tarihin mai fasaha ya fara ne a cikin 70s saboda lalacewar yanayin lafiyar sa. Amma har yanzu ya ba da ci gaba da haifar da sabbin dabaru. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, yana magance dabarar siteroscopic na harafin kuma yana haifar da zane "polygidras-subarkinter", "Ole, Ole, Velasquez! GABOR! ". Mutanen Spanish ta fara gina babban gidan gidan kayan gargajiya a Figuene, wanda aka kira shi "Fadar WIN CARE". A ciki, ɗan wasa ya shirya sanya yawancin zanensa.
A farkon 80s, El Salvador Dali yana karbar lambobin yabo da yawa da yabo daga gwamnatin Spain, furucin farfesa ne na makarantar kimiyya ta Arts. A cikin nufin sa, wanda aka sanya mutane bayan mutuwa, Dali, wani dan iccentric data ya nuna cewa duk yanayin da ya isa dala miliyan 10 ya ba da rahoton Spain.
Mutuwa
A cikin 70s, Salvador ya fara daukaka cutar rashin lafiyar sa. An gaji sosai da hallucinations, kuma yana fama da matsanancin magunguna waɗanda likitocin suka ba shi. Likitoci ba ba tare da wani dalilin da suka yi imani da cewa Schizophrenia, wanda ya karɓi rikitarwa a cikin cutar Parkinson's cutar.
A hankali, tsohuwar rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice ya fara kawar da ikon ci gaba da goga a hannunsa da rubuta zane-zane. Mutuwar matar da matarsa ta fice a 1982 a ƙarshe matsi mai zane, kuma na ɗan lokaci ya karya a asibiti tare da kumburi na huhu. Bayan shekaru 7, zuciyar tsohuwar baiwa ba ta yin tsayayya ba, kuma ya mutu daga rashi na Myakar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1989. Don haka ya kawo ƙarshen tarihin ƙaunar Artist Dali da kuma gidan kayan yaji.