Tari
Legend na Legend Nilen Olennong an haifeshi a Wapakoneta, a Amurka, Ohio, watan Agusta, 1930. Iyayen Nile sun sami irin waɗannan halaye kamar su tufafin da sadaukarwa, da kuma cakuda cakuda Jamusanci, Scottish da Irish.
Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, a 1972, tauraron sama da aka ziyarci ƙasar kakanninsa, a cikin birnin langholm, a cikin Scotland, a matsayin zuriyar ɗan ƙasa, a matsayin zuriyar kabilanci.
A nan gaba nasara ga Cosmos yana da wani saurayi da 'yar'uwa: Dean da Jun. Yayin da Neil ya kasance yaro, ya fara motsawa, kamar yadda tsohonsa ya bauta wa wani mai duba karkashin gwamnatin Amurka. Kafin suyi takardu a cikin Ohio a cikin 1944, Armstrongs ya canza birane 20. A wapakonteu neal neal ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare.
Babban hobbies na saurayin na jirgin sama ne da kuma kasancewa memba a kulob din kungiyar Boyskov. A cikin hanyoyin biyu, dan makaranta ya cimma babban rabo mai mahimmanci: A matsayin wani bangare na yaren kauna, yaron ya karbi Makarantar Jirgin Jirgin Sama, da kuma lasisin matukan jirgi a baya da lasisin direba. Don haka, 'yar saman jannati na gaba ta zama matukan jirgi na shekaru 16, kuma daga yanzu a kan tarihinsa ba a haɗa shi da sama.
A shekara ta 1947, saurayin ya shiga jami'a, inda ya yi nazarin kayan aikin sufuri da masana'antu. Kungiyoyin masu kimanta sun kasance matsakaicin, kuma kwalejin su ta biya wani yanayi a wani bangare na sadaukar da kai na shekaru uku don yin hidima a rundunar. Bayan sojoji, Armstrong ya dawo jami'a, inda ya yi nazarin shekaru biyu.
Lokacin kiran sojoji don Ajiyayyen Asiblis ya zo tare da yakin a Koriya. Kamar yadda na 1949, jirgin farko na Nilu ya fuskanci jirgin sama mai ruya, kuma yayin tashin daga 1949 zuwa 1952 ya yi manyan matakai 78. Sannan Neil shi ne matukin jirgi na m Bamber mai boamber kuma a daya daga cikin ayyukan abokan gaba da aka harbe su.
Ga sojojin Merit Armstrong an ba da lambobin yabo uku. A cikin 1952, Nile ya shiga cikin sojojin Amurka a matsayin matukin matukin gargajiya.
NASA
Hanyar da ke cikin matukin jirgi zuwa matukin jirgi zuwa sama da sama, wanda ya zama gwarzo na dukkan 'yan Adam ya daɗe kuma an haɗa su da waɗannan matakai:
- A cikin 1956, an canja makamai mai ƙarfi zuwa tashar jirgin sama mai tsayi, wanda Nasa, inda sabuwar jirgin sama yake fuskantar;
- Daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta 1958, an gwada shi a matsayin ɗan saman jannati a karkashin shirin Jirgin Sama;
- Daga Oktoba 1958, Armstrong ya ci gaba a cikin rukunin matukan jirgi wanda ke yin jiragen saman gwaji a ranar 1562 zuwa 1962 ya kawo iyaka 762, amma ya taba kai iyaka a kan iyaka da sarari;
- A shekarar 1960, ta Armstrong da aka yiwa hannu a rukunin 'yan saman jannati, zabi Nasa daga' yan takarar 250.
A shekarar 1966, kasancewa shugaban rundunar jirgin Gemini 8, Neil Armstrong Farkon ziyarar. Saboda kurakuran, yawancin maƙasudin jirgin sama ba a samu ba, amma tare da babban aiki, wanda ya kasance jirgin ruwa tare da ƙungiyar roka, 'yan saman jannati sun yanke shawara.
Yawo da saukowa akan wata
A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1969, "An fara ne tare da fyamita a Cape, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Armstrong. Tare da kwamandan, Michael Collins, matukin jirgi na "Columbia", da Edwinre, wanda kuma aka sani da Baizz Module.
Bayan sa'o'i ɗari da uku na jirgin sama a cikin kewayen wata, akwai wata hanyar haɗin ƙasa tare da Omrining da obstrong a cikin jirgin, wanda ba da daɗewa ba aka samu nasarar ɗaukar cikin kwantar da hankali. Yanayin 'yanci ya faru kafin saukowa a farfajiya: matsin lamba yana girma a Lantarki na mai kusan ya haifar da fashewa. Bayan matsala, an buɗe sararin samaniya.
Farkon aikin da yake cikin Nilu ta Ars Armstrong, kuma abokin aikinsa ya ɗauki wannan lokacin da fim. A lokaci guda, kyaftin "Apollo-11" ya ce kalmar sanannen magana da ta yi sauti dangane da duniya:
"Wannan karamin mataki ne ga mutum, amma tsalle tsalle ga dukkan 'yan adam."'Yan' yan saman jannati sun kasance a kan tauraron dan adam na tsawon awanni 2.5, tattara kayan ƙasa, barin capsule tare da yare na 74 a duniya da shigar da tutar Amurka da shigar da tutar Amurka. Sun yi abubuwa da yawa na tarihi da Furmushin bidiyo, sun shaida gaskiyar zaman mutum a duniyar wata.
Bayan haka, yayin sauraron bayanan da aka yi da su ta hanyar Masana'antu da masana kimiyya sun ce, lokacin da ƙafarsa ta taɓa ƙasa ta Lunar? Baya ga sanannen magana a kan fim, zaku iya jin kalmomin: "Sa'a, Mr. Arshy!".
Armstrong yana sau da yawa game da wannan mutumin da yake m a cikin tambayoyin da yawa, amma an zaba shi. Kuma bayan shekaru da yawa, taurararka ta sama ta ce skirtan sirrinsa shine maƙwabcinsa lokacin da Nilu da kansa har yanzu yake yaro. Tafiya a bayan kwallon zuwa yankin da makwabta, ya yi watsi da wasu matan matan da suka yi a lokacin da ake ciki. Madame Gorski ya ki amincewa da ma'aurata daya na frank, yana cewa zai gamsar da ita, "lokacin da yaro maƙwabta zai gudu kewaye da wata." A sakamakon haka, kalmomin ta sun annabci.
Kungiyar Apollo-11 ta ƙaddamar da lafiya a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1969, kodayake tashi daga duniyar wata bai kashe ba tare da kasada mara dadi ba. Komawa zuwa module na saukowa, an gano 'yan saman jannati wanda maɓallin fara injin ya lalace. Halin da ake ciki ya zama mai mahimmanci, tunda taimako daga ƙasa ba shakka ba ya zuwa duniyar wata a cikin jirgin ruwa uku da ke samuwa. Injinin din mu'ujiza ya yi nasarar ƙaddamar da, kuma jirgin farko na farko na mutum akan duniyar wata ya ƙare da cikakken nasara.
Ziyarci a cikin USSR
A watan May 1970, Armstrong ya ziyarci Lengerad a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar NASA. A kan wannan, ziyarar shahararrun taurari a cikin USSR bai ƙare ba. Bayan taron Leningrad, wakilan NASA sun tafi Moscow.
A cewar Memoirs na Armstrong, ganawa tare da Muscovites sun yi zafi sosai, amma mafi yawan duka an tuna da su ga wadanda matan da mazattuzzawar sovetous: Ga matan Yuri Gagarov. A yayin ganawar hukuma tare da wakilan shugabancin kasar, Nile Kosngin, Shugaban majalissar kasar, samfurori na kasar tarh, wanda ya ziyarci wata.
Fitness: Tarihi ko Gaskiya?
Kuma a rayuwar Armstrong, da kuma bayan mutuwarsa game da shi da kuma yawancin almara sun tafi kan farkon jirgin zuwa duniyar wata. Don haka, na wani lokaci akwai wata ka'idar da bayan abin da kalmar saman jannati ya gani akan tauraron dan adam ya karbi Musulunci ya musulunta. Wannan almara bashi da wani dalili, ban da kamannin jigon yanki - Lebanon a Amurka da kuma ƙasar musulmi na wannan suna.
Zafi spores tare da maganganun da yawa na 'yan jarida da "masu bincike" cewa Neil Armstrong ba a wata ba. An buga littattafai da yawa kuma an buga labarai da yawa, an yi fim da yawa, wanda aka ba da labarin tatsuniya na gaban saman jannati ne a duniyar wata. A daya daga cikin juyi da aka ce cewa aikin yin fim din game da jirgin sama ya ji tsoron Stanley Kubrick, kuma an harbe dukkan ma'aikatan a cikin jejin.
A sakamakon haka, waɗannan wallafe-wallafe, sun juya don gurbata, da littattafai da kuma Cinema - almara. Hatta Cosmonas na Soviet sun tabbatar da gaskiyar kasancewar kungiyar Apollo a duniyar wata, saboda an iya yin wasu fitilu a duniya - don "haske."
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar halittar sararin samaniya ta kasance mai santsi. Duk da horo da jiragen sama, miliyan illidrong ya auri sau biyu. Tare da matar farko, Janet Sheron Neil ya gana bayan ya dawo jami'a, bikin auren su ya faru a shekarar 1956. A lokaci guda, Janet ya tilasta barin karatun tazari kuma ya yi gida, wanda ta yi nadama.
Ma'auratan suna da yara uku: 'Ya'yan Eric da Mark da' yar Kaden, wadanda suka mutu a wani dan kwallon kwakwalwa.
A shekarar 1994, Neil sace Janet da kuma auren Carol Knight, wanda ya rayu har zuwa 2012.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar shahararren fitinar sama jannati, wanda a cikin 70s ya daina daga NASA, ya koyar a jami'a, rikice-rikicen da aka yi a cikin kasuwanci, ya zama rikice-rikicen da baya.
Dangane da al'adar sojojin Amurka ta Amurka, a lokacin jana'izar, an hana jana'izar saman jannati a kan Tekun Atlantika.