Tarihi
Saurayin mutum mai kyau da kuma ƙarfin hali mai suna Danko tare da farashin nasa mai suna ga mutane da ke cike da haske, farin ciki da farin ciki. Maxim Gorky ya kirkiro hoto na soyayya, yana tilasta shi tunani, a cikin abin da ma'anar kasancewa da tamanin ayyukan mutum.Tarihin halitta
Mafi kyawun tarihin rayuwar maxim Gorky yana cike da aiki tare da aikin soyayya. Labarin tsohuwar mace Izergil ta shiga cikin layi tare da labarun "Chelkash" da "Maxim Mira", wanda ke da sha'awar marubucin ga tapogee. A kan ƙirƙirar wani aikin marubucin wahayi zuwa tafiya a Kudancin Bussarabia, inda ya samo kansa a cikin bazara na 1891. "Tsohon mace Izergil" har yana farawa da kalmomi
"Na ga wadannan labaru a karkashin Akerman, a Bussarabia, a bakin tekun teku."Mafi m, haihuwar aiki ya kasance a cikin shekarar 1894. Bayan 'yan watanni, da aka gabatar ga Kotun Karatun jama'a a Samara Gazega, shimfiɗa sama da lambobi uku.
Haɗin labarin yana hadaddun da ban sha'awa. Marubucin ya hade da almara guda biyu (game da Lunge da game da Danko da na Danko), waɗanda ke da haɗin kai ne ta babban halin - mafi tsufa shine Isergil. Maxim Gorky ya zaɓi "mai ban mamaki" kalma don aikin. Koyaya, wannan dabara, baiwa mai karatu ya sa mai karatu a hankali game da abin da ke faruwa, ya riga ya sami nasarar gwadawa kafin.
Tsohon tsohuwar mace ta yi aiki kamar yadda masu ba da labari na Heroine suna ba da labarin almara, kuma a lokaci guda ma game da mutanen da suka fi so, waɗanda suka faru don haɗuwa ta hanyar rayuwa. Abubuwa biyu na Polar na Farawa da ke ɓoye a cikin almara suna samar da cibiyar akidar labarin. Marubucin ya yi ƙoƙari ya tantance darajar rayuwar mutum, amsar tambayoyi game da iyakokin 'yancin walwala.
Halin Dako ya bayyana godiya ga sajan marubuci ta ayyukan Friedrich Nietzsche. A farkon kyakkyawan hanyar kirkirar, Alexey Makdimovich ya nuna sha'awa a cikin gwarzo na mutane da ke da ruhun mai fushi.
Masu karatu sun dauki aiki da murna. Don irin wannan fitarwa, marubucin ya shirya, saboda shi da kansa da ƙauna da aka amsa wa tsohuwar mace Izergil: A cikin wani marubucin ya yi magana game da kyakkyawa da kuma jituwa da aikinsa.
Fegi
Legend Legend, ya gaya wa tsohon matar, ta gaya wa saurayin saurayin mai suna larra. An haifi jarumin daga mace ta duniya da gaggafa ta tauraro da kuma zafin rai da kuma zafin rai. Lari ya kashe budurwarsa wanda ya ƙi budurwarsa kuma girmanta ya zama mai hijira daga kabilar sa. Soniyar dokar saurayi don madawwamin kadaici. Koyaya, hikimar marubucin ana nuna shi a cikin labarin labarin game da gaskiyar cewa girman kai kyakkyawan bangare ne na hali. Wannan ingancin, idan an ci gaba cikin matsakaici, yana sa mutum mutum mutum ya taimaka baya da baya ga ra'ayin mutane.
Halin labarin na biyu shine Danko, a idanunsa "mai ƙarfi da kuma wuta mai rai ya haskaka." A labarin alamomi, mutane, kaifi a cikin daji mai duhu, bi yaran, waɗanda suka yi musu alkawarin wurin da ke da zafi tare da iska mai tsabta. Sauran kabilar a kan hanyar sun fara daukar hoto Dako a cikin matsaloli da gajiya. Amma saurayin bai daina ba - ya ɗauki zuciya mai ƙonawa daga nono mai tsafta kuma, haskaka hanya, ya kawo matafiya zuwa makasudin. A wani daga cikin marigayin da suka mutu da sunan mutanen Danko ba kowa bane kuma ba su yi godiya ba.
Hoto da Proototype
Ta hanyar zana halayyar Danko, Maxim Gorky ya yi hamayya da gwarzon halin son rai na almara na farko. Marubucin ya ba shi da wadataccen duniya, ƙarfin hali da dagewa, ya zama mafi kyawun girmamawa, ƙarfin zuciya da kammala. Ikon sadaukarwar kai ya taimaka don kayar da duhu. An inganta kyakkyawar halaye ta hanyar bayyanar kyakkyawa. Yin alfahari, kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya amsa game da halayyar, ta nemi babban tambayar:
"Me zan yi wa mutane?"Kuma ya mutu, tilasta mai karatu ya yi tunani a kan buƙatar kyawawan ayyuka, ko ɗan adam na waɗanda waɗanda ke fama da "kyawawan mutane waɗanda ke fama".
Masu bincike suna da tabbacin cewa Alexey Maksimovich, lokacin ƙirƙirar hali, dogara da dalilai na Baibul, suna ɗaukar fasali na Musa har ma da Yesu Kristi. Wani ya nuna shawarar sunan sunan gwarzo: Danko yana da tushe ɗaya tare da kalmomin "ba", "ba". A zahiri, sunan da aka aro daga yare na gypsy kuma yana nufin kawai "ƙaramin ƙaramin", "Ryganeenok".
Amma ga halayyar halayyar, kallon da ba a kula ba, da ba a kula da ita ba ce da ke da tatsuniyar ta Helenanci, inda Promantetheus ya gabatar da wuta ga mutane. A gefe guda, akwai nassoshi a bayyane ga falsafa na Empetoppula, wanda ya dage kan hankali na wutar. Kuma maxim gorky, ta hanyar, ji "kashe kashe wuta".
Amma duk waɗannan maganganun ana ɗaukarsu zato. An tabbatar da cewa "tabbatar da" Prototype 'Agusta Strindberg, mawaki, mawaki, wanda Sweden, wanda ya kama hankalin hikima a karshen karni na 19. Alexey Maksimovich da kansa gane cewa Danko yayi kama da sanannen Swede. Halin da marubuci ya haɗu da manufa mai mahimmanci - suna "haskaka mutanen da suka yi niyyar duhu da 'yanci da walwala."
Gorky ya kuma lashe lambar wien Pencho SlaveyKov Mawaki. Bulgaria kuma gabatar da tunani a cikin taro mai karatu cewa makomar mutane ne da karfi so. Jerin "zuciyar zukata" yana cikin jerin waƙoƙin marubutan, inda abin da ya mutu ya ƙone a wuta. Tsakaninta, da kuma Danko tare da mai ƙonewa yana da sauki riƙe a layi daya.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin 1967, dangane da aikin Gorky a "Kievive" studio, labari mai ban dariya "labarin wutar wasan wuta" ne. Darakta Irina Gurvich ta ɗauki labarin Dako. Bayan shekaru biyu, an san aikin a matsayin mafi kyawun fim don sauro, wanda aka riƙe shi a babban birnin Armeniya.
- Tsohuwar mace ce Ishergil - Alexei na biyu wanda Alexei Peshkov karkashin jagorancin yadda Maimy Gorky. Jerin Farko shine "Chelkash".
- Halin almara Hero Danko an sadaukar da shi ne ga abin da ya kafa a cikin shekarar 1965 da girmamawa ga shekaru 100 da Maxim Gorky. Da farko, silli ya yiwa murabba'i mai siffar sukari, to, saboda sake gina yankin, an canza shi zuwa Gagarin Avenue. Dutsen ya haifar da zane-zane na SSR na Yukren, Alexraptor Alexander Vasasakin.
- A karshen shekarun 1990s, sabon asterterk suna suna, Danko, ya dry a sararin samaniya matakin. A karkashin tunani, mawaƙa Alexander Fadeev an ɓoye, a cikin sauƙin wato irin waɗannan waƙoƙin "da sauransu 'yan matan ne" da sauransu.